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Ancient Rome Vocabulary List Part 1: THE REPUBLIC

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Ancient Rome, who were the common people?

a)

Patricians

b)

Plebeians

c)

Magistrates

d)

Consuls

2.

Patricians in Ancient Rome were defined as which group?

a)

Poor farmers and artisans

b)

Foreign merchants living in Rome

c)

Powerful and wealthy nobles

d)

Elected military leaders

3.

What was the main purpose of Checks and Balance in the Roman Republic?

a)

To give the army total control

b)

To make laws without debate

c)

To force groups to work together so no person or group became too powerful

d)

To allow emperors to rule for life

4.

The Twelve Tables in Rome are best described as:

a)

A list of consuls’ duties

b)

Roman law codes

c)

Military training rules

d)

Tax records for citizens

5.

Who were the top officials in the Roman Republic with the most power, serving as two magistrates?

a)

Senators

b)

Tribunes

c)

Consuls

d)

Censors

6.

What was the Roman Senate?

a)

A council of powerful and wealthy people who advised city leaders

b)

A citizens’ army chosen by lot

c)

A court where all trials were held

d)

A market council of merchants

7.

To veto a law in Ancient Rome meant to:

a)

Pass it with a simple majority

b)

Propose it to the assembly

c)

Prohibit or block it from taking effect

d)

Rewrite it into the Twelve Tables

8.

Which group in Ancient Rome met to vote on important matters and was limited to male citizens?

a)

Roman Assembly

b)

Praetorian Guard

c)

Provincial Council

d)

Merchants’ Guild

9.

In the Roman Republic, what was a magistrate?

a)

A foreign ambassador to Rome

b)

An elected official who held the power to run the government

c)

A professional soldier hired by the Senate

d)

A religious priest in charge of temples

10.

Majority Rule in a vote means:

a)

The wealthiest group decides the outcome

b)

The side that gets more than half of the votes wins

c)

Only the oldest citizens may vote

d)

A tie is settled by the consul

11.

Minority Rule is when:

a)

All citizens vote equally

b)

A small group of people holds all the power

c)

The army chooses leaders

d)

Power rotates weekly among families

12.

The Punic Wars were fought between:

a)

Rome and Greece

b)

Rome and Carthage

c)

Rome and Egypt

d)

Rome and Gaul

13.

Civic Duty in Ancient Rome refers to:

a)

The requirement to serve in the army

b)

Responsibilities a citizen has to their community and government

c)

The duty to pay a temple tax

d)

Obligations only patricians had

14.

Imperialism is best defined as:

a)

A system of equal voting rights

b)

Conquest or domination of one country by another

c)

A temporary dictatorship during war

d)

Trade alliances between city-states

15.

Julius Caesar is described as:

a)

A legendary founder of Rome

b)

One of the most skilled and powerful generals in Roman history

c)

A king who created the Twelve Tables

d)

A senator who always used veto power

16.

Pompeii is notable in Roman history because it was:

a)

The capital city of the empire

b)

A colony founded by Julius Caesar

c)

A city buried and destroyed by Mount Vesuvius

d)

A port where the Punic Wars ended

17.

MATCH the Roman term to its correct description.

a)

Republic

1.

Government where citizens elect officials

b)

Consul

2.

One of two top magistrates in Rome

c)

Veto

3.

To block a law or action

d)

Twelve Tables

4.

Roman law codes

e)

Civic Duty

5.

Responsibilities of citizens to community and government