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American Independence and Philosophical Foundations

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which European theorists inspired the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

b)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire

c)

Montesquieu and Adam Smith

d)

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

2.

Which theorist’s ideas had a more lasting impression in America?

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu

3.

What did Hobbes believe was the natural state of society?

a)

Peace

b)

Equality

c)

Conflict

d)

Freedom

4.

What did Locke believe were natural rights?

a)

Life, Liberty, Property

b)

Life, Liberty, pursuit of happiness

c)

Food, shelter, water

d)

Only exist within society

5.

How did Hobbes' belief in absolute power compare to England's rule of the colonies?

a)

It was similar to England's rule of the colonies

b)

It was completely different from England's rule

c)

It rejected the idea of absolute power

d)

It promoted rebellion against England

6.

What did Locke believe about laws that violated the natural order of peace?

a)

They should be blindly accepted

b)

They should be rejected

c)

They should be enforced by the government

d)

They should be used to control society

7.

Which philosophical belief matched the colonists’ views?

a)

Hobbes’s belief that the government should regulate itself

b)

Hobbes’s belief that rules should not be challenged by citizens

c)

Locke’s belief that humans were unable to tell right from wrong

d)

Locke’s belief that government could help protect natural law

8.

Thomas Hobbes thought the natural state of man was:

a)

peace

b)

conflict

c)

happiness

d)

loneliness

9.

The justification of the American Revolution can be evaluated using the theories of Locke or Hobbes. Which theory supports the idea that the Revolution was justified?

a)

Locke’s belief in natural rights

b)

Hobbes’s belief in the need for strong government control

c)

Hobbes’s belief in conflict as the natural state of man

d)

Locke’s belief that humans cannot tell right from wrong

10.

Which philosopher believed that humans were naturally in a state of peace?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu