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Unit 12 Vocab

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of the word "absolve"?

a)

To ignore someone's actions

b)

To accuse someone of wrongdoing

c)

To free from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon completely

d)

To punish someone for their mistakes

2.

Which of the following sentences best uses the word "caricature" correctly?

a)

The clever cartoonist crafted a comical caricature, capturing the candidate’s quirks with caustic charm.

b)

The scientist drew a caricature to explain the chemical reaction.

c)

The chef prepared a caricature for the main course.

d)

The athlete won a caricature for his performance.

3.

A loud, harsh, resonant sound; continuous clanging noise

a)

inimical

b)

enthrall

c)

winsome

d)

clangor

4.

If two countries are described as contiguous, what can be inferred about their geographical relationship?

a)

They have no direct contact with each other.

b)

They are separated by a large body of water.

c)

They are located on different continents.

d)

They share a common border and are adjacent to each other.

5.

What is the meaning of the word "extenuate"?

a)

To completely ignore a fault or offense

b)

To make a fault or offense seem less serious by providing partial excuses

c)

To punish someone for a fault or offense

d)

To exaggerate the seriousness of a fault or offense

6.

Which sentence best uses the word "implicit" correctly?

a)

She gave an implicit answer by shouting.

b)

The implicit was very loud and noisy.

c)

The implicit instructions required careful interpretation.

d)

The implicit was written in bold letters.

7.

Which sentence best demonstrates the meaning of "incisive"?

a)

The report was confusing and lacked any clear direction.

b)

In an incisive inquiry, Irene illuminated inconsistencies with intellect and impeccable insight.

c)

He hesitated to answer, unsure of what to say.

d)

The discussion was emotional but not very logical.

8.

What is the definition of the word "ostentatious"?

a)

Showing a lack of interest or concern

b)

Marked by extreme sadness or gloom

c)

Characterized by showy display intended to impress others

d)

Characterized by simplicity and modesty

9.

Based on the sentence, "Penelope proved a paragon of patience, perseverance, and principled performance," what quality does the word "paragon" emphasize about Penelope?

a)

She is an average example of these qualities.

b)

She is a rare exception to these qualities.

c)

She is a model example of these qualities.

d)

She lacks these qualities.

10.

Which of the following sentences best demonstrates the meaning of "politic"?

a)

Paul's politic proposal promoted peace, preserved partnerships, and prevented potential problems.

b)

Paul's reckless proposal caused confusion and conflict among the team.

c)

Paul's indifferent proposal was ignored by everyone in the meeting.

d)

Paul's aggressive proposal led to heated arguments and broken relationships.

11.

What is the meaning of the word "prosaic"?

a)

Extremely beautiful and unique

b)

Lacking imagination or originality; dull and ordinary

c)

Full of energy and excitement

d)

Mysterious and hard to understand

12.

What is the definition of the word "redundant"?

a)

No longer needed; exceeding what is necessary or normal

b)

Extremely important; vital for success

c)

Difficult to understand; complex in nature

d)

Unpredictable; subject to sudden change

13.

What is the definition of the word "sanctimonious"?

a)

Acting with reckless abandon

b)

Being genuinely humble and modest

c)

Showing a lack of interest or concern

d)

Making a show of being morally superior; hypocritically pious

14.

Excessive desire for wealth or possessions; greed 

a)

absolve

b)

cupidity

c)

incisive

d)

scintillating

15.

Which of the following sentences uses the word "deleterious" correctly?

a)

“Her deleterious smile lit up the room and made everyone feel welcome.”

b)

“We enjoyed a deleterious picnic in the park with sunshine and laughter.”

c)

“Despite dazzling distractions, the device delivered deleterious effects on daily development.”

d)

“The teacher gave a deleterious grade to reward the student’s hard work.”

16.

Attractive and appealing in a fresh, innocent way; charming

a)

redundant

b)

winsome

c)

contiguous

d)

extenuate

17.

Which of the following sentences uses the word "enthrall" correctly.

a)

“She was enthrall to finish her homework early.”

b)

“The enthrall weather made us cancel the picnic.”

c)

“He bought an enthrall of apples from the market.”

d)

“The magician’s performance continued to enthrall the audience with every dazzling trick.”

18.

What is the definition of "enhance"?

a)

Characterized by showy display intended to impress others

b)

A model of excellence or perfection; an ideal example

c)

To improve or increase the quality, value, or attractiveness of something

d)

To free from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to pardon completely

19.

What is the definition of "inimical"?

a)

Hostile and harmful; having an adverse effect

b)

absolute and unquestioning

c)

A loud, harsh, resonant sound; continuous clanging noise

d)

No longer needed; exceeding what is necessary or normal

20.

Which of the following sentences uses the word "scintillating" correctly?

a)

“He took a scintillating nap after lunch.”

b)

“The soup had a scintillating flavor of chicken and noodles.”

c)

“Her scintillating speech captivated the crowd with sharp humor and brilliant insights.”

d)

“She wore a scintillating coat to stay warm in the snow.”