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Social Studies Chapter 2 Review - The Age of Exploration

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which vocabulary word means a journey made for a special purpose, often exploration?

a)

Caravel

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Expedition

d)

Trade route

2.

Improved navigation helped explorers travel farther safely. What does navigation mean in this unit?

a)

The science of planning and following a route

b)

Owning land in another country

c)

A Spanish conqueror

d)

A tool used to find direction using the stars

3.

Spain established settlements ruled by their country in the Americas. What vocabulary term fits this description?

a)

Conquistador

b)

Trade route

c)

Colony

d)

Caravel

4.

Hernán Cortés is described as which of the following?

a)

An English navigator

b)

A Spanish conqueror (conquistador)

c)

A Portuguese mapmaker

d)

A Dutch merchant

5.

Sailors used this tool to figure out their location using the stars. Which term matches?

a)

Astrolabe

b)

Compass rose

c)

Caravel

d)

Colony

6.

Which ship type was fast and easy to steer, allowing explorers to travel farther than before?

a)

Galleon

b)

Caravel

c)

Longship

d)

Trireme

7.

Which explorer sailed west across the Atlantic in 1492 and reached the Caribbean, beginning European exploration of the Americas?

a)

John Cabot

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Henry Hudson

8.

Which explorer is linked with England and explored parts of North America, helping claim land for England?

a)

Vasco da Gama

b)

Hernán Cortés

c)

John Cabot

d)

Francisco Pizarro

9.

Which explorer from Portugal sailed around Africa to reach India, finding a sea route to Asia?

a)

Vasco da Gama

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Henry Hudson

d)

Christopher Columbus

10.

Which cause of exploration is best described as the desire to spread Christianity?

a)

Religious reasons

b)

Technological advances

c)

Curiosity and ambition

d)

Economic reasons

11.

Which of the following was a technological advance that supported exploration?

a)

Better maps and navigation tools like compass, astrolabe, and caravel

b)

New farming tools for wheat fields

c)

Printing novels about explorers

d)

Heavier armor for soldiers

12.

Which is listed as a positive effect of exploration?

a)

Spread of diseases that harmed Indigenous peoples

b)

Loss of cultures and land for Native Americans

c)

Exchange of goods and ideas between continents (Columbian Exchange)

d)

Enslavement and mistreatment of Native Americans and Africans

13.

Which is listed as a negative effect of European exploration?

a)

Growth of trade and wealth in Europe

b)

Discovery of new lands

c)

Spread of diseases that harmed Indigenous peoples

d)

Exchange of ideas between continents

14.

What is the Columbian Exchange according to the review sheet?

a)

A single trade route from Spain to India

b)

The movement of people, plants, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres

c)

A treaty between England and Portugal to share maps

d)

A law that banned ocean voyages after 1600

15.

During the Columbian Exchange, which items moved from Europe to the Americas?

a)

Corn, potatoes, tomatoes, cocoa

b)

Horses, cattle, wheat, sugar

c)

Gold, silver, spices, silk

d)

Rice, tea, porcelain