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Discussion text

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

SOAL SBMPTN (2014)


Parents send their children to school with the best of intentions, believing that formal education is what kids need to become productive, happy adults. Many parents do have qualms about how well schools are performing, but the conventional wisdom is that these issues can be resolved with more money, better teach­ers, more challenging curricula, or more rigorous tests. But what if the real problem is school itself? The unfor­tunate fact is that one of our most cherished institu­tions is, by its very nature, failing our children and our society.


Children are required to be in school, where their freedom is greatly restricted, far more than most adults would tolerate in their workspaces. In recent decades, we have been compelling them to spend ever more time in this kind of setting, and there is a strong evi­dence that this is causing psychological damage to many of them. And as scientists have investigated how children naturally learn, they have realized that kids do most deeply and fully, and with greatest enthusiasm, in conditions that are almost opposite to those school.


Compulsory education has been a fixture of our culture now for several generations. President Obama and Secretary of Education Anne Duncan are so enamored of it that they want even longer school days and years. Most people assume that the basic design of today’s schools emerged from scientific evidence about how children learn. But nothing could be further from the truth.


Schools as we know them today are a product of history, not of research. The blueprint for them was developed during the Protestant Reformation, when schools were created to teach children to read the Bi­ble, to believe Scripture without questioning it, and to obey authority figures without questioning them. When schools were taken over by the state, made compulsory, and directed toward secular ends, the basic structure and methods of teaching remained unchanged. Subsequent attempts at reform have failed because they have not altered blueprint. The top down, teach­ and ­test method, in which learning is motivated by a system of reward and punishments rather than by curiosity or by any real desire to know, is well designed for indoctrination and obedience train­ing but not much else. It is no wonder that many of the world’s greatest entrepreneurs and innovators either left school early (like Thomas Edison) or said they hat­ed school and learned despite it, not because of it (like Albert Einstein).


Question: What is the topic of the text above?

a)

A. Doubts of effectiveness of American school system

b)

B. Parent's expectation on reformation in American school system

c)

C. Restrictions on children's freedom at the US school

d)

D. Regulation for American children to stay longer at school

e)

E. Absence of a research based school system in the USA.

2.

SOAL SBMPTN (2014)


Parents send their children to school with the best of intentions, believing that formal education is what kids need to become productive, happy adults. Many parents do have qualms about how well schools are performing, but the conventional wisdom is that these issues can be resolved with more money, better teach­ers, more challenging curricula, or more rigorous tests. But what if the real problem is school itself? The unfor­tunate fact is that one of our most cherished institu­tions is, by its very nature, failing our children and our society.


Children are required to be in school, where their freedom is greatly restricted, far more than most adults would tolerate in their workspaces. In recent decades, we have been compelling them to spend ever more time in this kind of setting, and there is a strong evi­dence that this is causing psychological damage to many of them. And as scientists have investigated how children naturally learn, they have realized that kids do most deeply and fully, and with greatest enthusiasm, in conditions that are almost opposite to those school.


Compulsory education has been a fixture of our culture now for several generations. President Obama and Secretary of Education Anne Duncan are so enamored of it that they want even longer school days and years. Most people assume that the basic design of today’s schools emerged from scientific evidence about how children learn. But nothing could be further from the truth.


Schools as we know them today are a product of history, not of research. The blueprint for them was developed during the Protestant Reformation, when schools were created to teach children to read the Bi­ble, to believe Scripture without questioning it, and to obey authority figures without questioning them. When schools were taken over by the state, made compulsory, and directed toward secular ends, the basic structure and methods of teaching remained unchanged. Subsequent attempts at reform have failed because they have not altered blueprint. The top down, teach­ and ­test method, in which learning is motivated by a system of reward and punishments rather than by curiosity or by any real desire to know, is well designed for indoctrination and obedience train­ing but not much else. It is no wonder that many of the world’s greatest entrepreneurs and innovators either left school early (like Thomas Edison) or said they hat­ed school and learned despite it, not because of it (like Albert Einstein).


Question: What is the purpose of the text?

a)

A. To remind American parents that the formal school is basically a product of culture.

b)

B. To discuss if the American school system is truly effective to educate children.

c)

C. To tell the readers that formal schools in the USA have been constantly developed for a long time

d)

D. To review how compulsory education in the USA has met parents expectation

e)

E. To describe how American children learn at school and in real life settings.

3.

SOAL SBMPTN (2014)


Parents send their children to school with the best of intentions, believing that formal education is what kids need to become productive, happy adults. Many parents do have qualms about how well schools are performing, but the conventional wisdom is that these issues can be resolved with more money, better teach­ers, more challenging curricula, or more rigorous tests. But what if the real problem is school itself? The unfor­tunate fact is that one of our most cherished institu­tions is, by its very nature, failing our children and our society.


Children are required to be in school, where their freedom is greatly restricted, far more than most adults would tolerate in their workspaces. In recent decades, we have been compelling them to spend ever more time in this kind of setting, and there is a strong evi­dence that this is causing psychological damage to many of them. And as scientists have investigated how children naturally learn, they have realized that kids do most deeply and fully, and with greatest enthusiasm, in conditions that are almost opposite to those school.


Compulsory education has been a fixture of our culture now for several generations. President Obama and Secretary of Education Anne Duncan are so enamored of it that they want even longer school days and years. Most people assume that the basic design of today’s schools emerged from scientific evidence about how children learn. But nothing could be further from the truth.


Schools as we know them today are a product of history, not of research. The blueprint for them was developed during the Protestant Reformation, when schools were created to teach children to read the Bi­ble, to believe Scripture without questioning it, and to obey authority figures without questioning them. When schools were taken over by the state, made compulsory, and directed toward secular ends, the basic structure and methods of teaching remained unchanged. Subsequent attempts at reform have failed because they have not altered blueprint. The top down, teach­ and ­test method, in which learning is motivated by a system of reward and punishments rather than by curiosity or by any real desire to know, is well designed for indoctrination and obedience train­ing but not much else. It is no wonder that many of the world’s greatest entrepreneurs and innovators either left school early (like Thomas Edison) or said they hat­ed school and learned despite it, not because of it (like Albert Einstein).


Question: Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word "qualms" (Line 4).

a)

A. remarks

b)

B. request

c)

C. doubts

d)

D. views

e)

E. beliefs

4.

SOAL LATIHAN SBMPTN 2019


Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in education. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes. For example, in science and mathematics education, scholars have documented that the use of ICT can improve students’ conceptual understanding, problem solving, and team working skills. Consequently, most curriculum documents state the importance of ICT and encourage school teachers to use them. However, teachers need to specifically trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching.


Schools are known to be resistant to innovation and change, however, the spread of ICT is beginning to affect how teachers teach. One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is integrated into the curriculum. The curriculum document provide arguments for introducing ICT in the school setting. Therefore, schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT. However, this may not be the case because most current teachers’ pre-service preparation, and subsequent in-service courses were designed by using traditional educational technology and settings. Thus, the participants in these courses are not familiar with the processes, interaction patterns, features, and possibilities of teaching learning processes based on ICT.


Effective development of pre-service teachers’ ICT proficiency does not seem to be a direct process, but is the one asking for a careful, complex approach. First, a need assessment is important to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools. Second, designers of teacher education programs should know the pre-service teachers’ perceptions of ICT and their attitudes toward ICT integration into curriculum. Third, teacher education programs need to consider the two typical arguments that support the ICT use in schools.


Question:

Which of the following best restates the sentence “Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in education. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes.” in paragraph 1?

a)

A. ICT usage has been a vital topic in education and studies indicate that ICT can develop teaching and learning upshot.

b)

B. Studies have shown that ICT can enrich teaching and learning end result

c)

C. The use of ICT has been an insignificant topic in education. Also, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes.

d)

D. Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in educational method.

e)

E. Over the preceding two decades, studies have exposed that ICT can increase teaching and learning outcomes.

5.

SOAL LATIHAN SBMPTN 2019


Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in education. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes. For example, in science and mathematics education, scholars have documented that the use of ICT can improve students’ conceptual understanding, problem solving, and team working skills. Consequently, most curriculum documents state the importance of ICT and encourage school teachers to use them. However, teachers need to specifically trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching.


Schools are known to be resistant to innovation and change, however, the spread of ICT is beginning to affect how teachers teach. One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is integrated into the curriculum. The curriculum document provide arguments for introducing ICT in the school setting. Therefore, schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT. However, this may not be the case because most current teachers’ pre-service preparation, and subsequent in-service courses were designed by using traditional educational technology and settings. Thus, the participants in these courses are not familiar with the processes, interaction patterns, features, and possibilities of teaching learning processes based on ICT.


Effective development of pre-service teachers’ ICT proficiency does not seem to be a direct process, but is the one asking for a careful, complex approach. First, a need assessment is important to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools. Second, designers of teacher education programs should know the pre-service teachers’ perceptions of ICT and their attitudes toward ICT integration into curriculum. Third, teacher education programs need to consider the two typical arguments that support the ICT use in schools.


Question: Based on the passage, paragraph 1 most likely discusses…

a)

A. educational growth in the last two decades

b)

B. the development of education by using ICT

c)

C. the advantages of using ICT in the learning process

d)

D. teachers need to be trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching

e)

E. ICT and education in today’s learning development

6.

SOAL LATIHAN SBMPTN 2019


Over the last two decades, the use of ICT has been an important topic in education. On the one hand, studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes. For example, in science and mathematics education, scholars have documented that the use of ICT can improve students’ conceptual understanding, problem solving, and team working skills. Consequently, most curriculum documents state the importance of ICT and encourage school teachers to use them. However, teachers need to specifically trained in order to integrate ICT in their teaching.


Schools are known to be resistant to innovation and change, however, the spread of ICT is beginning to affect how teachers teach. One of the current issues about the use of ICT is how it is integrated into the curriculum. The curriculum document provide arguments for introducing ICT in the school setting. Therefore, schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT. However, this may not be the case because most current teachers’ pre-service preparation, and subsequent in-service courses were designed by using traditional educational technology and settings. Thus, the participants in these courses are not familiar with the processes, interaction patterns, features, and possibilities of teaching learning processes based on ICT.


Effective development of pre-service teachers’ ICT proficiency does not seem to be a direct process, but is the one asking for a careful, complex approach. First, a need assessment is important to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools. Second, designers of teacher education programs should know the pre-service teachers’ perceptions of ICT and their attitudes toward ICT integration into curriculum. Third, teacher education programs need to consider the two typical arguments that support the ICT use in schools.


Question: Why does effective development of pre-service teachers’ ICT proficiency seem to be a complex approach?

a)

A. because the use of ICT has been an important topic in education

b)

B. because studies have shown that ICT can enhance teaching and learning outcomes

c)

C. because the spread of ICT is beginning to affect how teachers teach

d)

D. because schools expect that graduates from teacher education programs have a reasonable knowledge of how to use ICT

e)

E. because need assessment is important to find out what ICT skills and knowledge teachers need at schools.

7.

Will solar energy ever be a main source of energy for industrial societies? The solar energy is cheaper than any fossil fuel because we can get the abundant source of energy from the sun.


In sunny deserts, the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground can be used to produce electricity for industries and homes. In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators.


Unfortunately, we can’t power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be exploited in bright light. Its great potential, therefore, is in countries that have clear skies for most of the year. Most houses, however, are not in the sunniest part of the world. In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed. Although they are very cheap to turn, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.


Question: Which of the following can produce hot water to drive generators?

a)

A. Solar car

b)

B. Solar cells

c)

C. Solar ponds

d)

D. Solar heating

e)

E. Solar batteries

8.

Will solar energy ever be a main source of energy for industrial societies? The solar energy is cheaper than any fossil fuel because we can get the abundant source of energy from the sun.


In sunny deserts, the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground can be used to produce electricity for industries and homes. In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators.


Unfortunately, we can’t power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be exploited in bright light. Its great potential, therefore, is in countries that have clear skies for most of the year. Most houses, however, are not in the sunniest part of the world. In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed. Although they are very cheap to turn, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.


Question: Which of the following statements does not agree with the text?

a)

A. Solar energy can only be harnessed in bright sunlight

b)

B. The solar energy is cheaper than any other fossil fuel

c)

C. Solar energy is non-polluted

d)

D. Solar ponds produce hot water to drive generators

e)

E. The main important device to harness the solar energy is cheap

9.

Will solar energy ever be a main source of energy for industrial societies? The solar energy is cheaper than any fossil fuel because we can get the abundant source of energy from the sun.


In sunny deserts, the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground can be used to produce electricity for industries and homes. In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators.


Unfortunately, we can’t power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be exploited in bright light. Its great potential, therefore, is in countries that have clear skies for most of the year. Most houses, however, are not in the sunniest part of the world. In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed. Although they are very cheap to turn, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.


Question: From the text, we know that ....

a)

A. Converting solar energy into electricity is expensive

b)

B. Solar energy generators can be found in most houses

c)

C. It is easy to convert solar energy into electricity

d)

D. The potential source of solar energy can only be found in desert areas

e)

E. Most of people in bright sunny areas use solar energy

10.

Will solar energy ever be a main source of energy for industrial societies? The solar energy is cheaper than any fossil fuel because we can get the abundant source of energy from the sun.


In sunny deserts, the sun’s radiation that reaches the ground can be used to produce electricity for industries and homes. In one of experiment, solar ponds can produce hot water to drive generators.


Unfortunately, we can’t power our homes entirely on sunlight. Solar energy can only be exploited in bright light. Its great potential, therefore, is in countries that have clear skies for most of the year. Most houses, however, are not in the sunniest part of the world. In addition to convert sunlight directly into electricity, solar cells are needed. Although they are very cheap to turn, relatively they are expensive to buy and many people can’t afford them.


Question: The word "abundant" can be replaced with...................

a)

A. slight

b)

B. refined

c)

C. delicate

d)

D. plentiful

e)

E. subtle

11.

what is Discussion text?

a)

a text which presents a story

b)

a text which presents a problematic discourse

c)

a text which show picture

d)

a text which show circle of natural phenomena

12.

what is purpose of discussion text?

a)

to persuade the reader to follow opinion of writer

b)

to entertain the reader

c)

to describe person atau picture

d)

to discuss about different views

13.

general structure of discussion text is.............

a)

general statemen- explanation-closing

b)

identification-description

c)

issue-argument pro-argument con-conclusion/recomendation

d)

orientation-event-conflication-event-resolution-coda

14.

School uniforms are being adopted by US public schools in increasing numbers. Almost one in five US public schools required students to wear uniforms during thelast years.Proponents say that school uniforms make schools safer for students, create a “level playing field” that reduces socioeconomic disparities, and encourage children to focus on their studies rather than their clothes.

a)

argument pro

b)

argument contrary

c)

issue

d)

conclusion

15.

Proponents say that vaccination is safe and one of the greatest health developments of the 20th century. They point out that illnesses, including rubella, diphtheria, smallpox, polio, and whooping cough, are now prevented by vaccination and millions of children’s lives are saved. They contend adverse reactions to vaccines are extremely rare.

a)

issue

b)

argument pro

c)

argument contrary

d)

conclusion/recomendation

16.

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends getting 28 doses of 10 vaccines for kids aged 0 to six.

a)

issue

b)

argument pro

c)

argument contrary

d)

conclusion/recomendation

17.

While there are numerous pros and cons of animal testing, the ethical aspect overshadows both of them, which means that emotion may be the ultimate determining factor in whether a person believes the benefits of animal testing outweigh the problems associated with the practice.

a)

argument pro

b)

issue

c)

cloncusion

d)

argumen contrary

18.

There are a lot of discussions as to whether children should be given homework or not.

Some people claim that children do enough work in school already. They also argue that children have hobbies that they want to do after school, such, as sports or music. A further point they make is that a lot of homework pointless and doesn’t help the child learn at all.

However, there are also strong arguments against this point of view. Parents and teachers argue that it is important to find out whether children can work on their own

without the support from the teacher. They say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school. Furthermore they claim that the school day is too short to get anything done that needs doing and it makes sense to send home tasks like independent reading or further writing tasks that don’t need teacher’s support.

On balance, I think that some homework is a good idea but that it should only given at the weekend when children have more time.

Question : How do we compare the second and the fourth paragraph?

a)

the second paragraphs argue that homework is necessary for students.

b)

Unlike the fourth paragraph, the second paragraph argues that homework is unnecessary

c)

The second paragraph supports that students need homework, but the fourth paragraph does not

d)

The second paragraph and the fourth paragraph argue that students do not need homework.

19.

There are a lot of discussions as to whether children should be given homework or not.

Some people claim that children do enough work in school already. They also argue that children have hobbies that they want to do after school, such, as sports or music. A further point they make is that a lot of homework is pointless and doesn’t help the child learn at all.

However, there are also strong arguments against this point of view. Parents and teachers argue that it is important to find out whether children can work on their own

without the support from the teacher. They say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school. Furthermore they claim that the school day is too short to get anything done that needs doing and it makes sense to send home tasks like independent reading or further writing tasks that don’t need teacher’s support.

On balance, I think that some homework is a good idea but that it should only given at the weekend when children have more time

Question : Those who are pro homework think that the students can … in the evening.

a)

prepare for the next lesson

b)

review their lessons

c)

enjoy their pastime

d)

do their hobbies

20.

There are a lot of discussions as to whether children should be given homework or not.

Some people claim that children do enough work in school already. They also argue that children have hobbies that they want to do after school, such, as sports or music. A further point they make is that a lot of homework is pointless and doesn’t help the child learn at all.

However, there are also strong arguments against this point of view. Parents and teachers argue that it is important to find out whether children can work on their own

without the support from the teacher. They say that the evening is a good time for children to sit down and think about what they have learned in school. Furthermore they claim that the school day is too short to get anything done that needs doing and it makes sense to send home tasks like independent reading or further writing tasks that don’t need teacher’s support.

On balance, I think that some homework is a good idea but that it should only given at the weekend when children have more time.

Question : What is the writer’s suggestion about homework?..

a)

Homework is pointless.

b)

Homework is badly needed

c)

Homework should be given at weekend

d)

Student should not be given homework.

21.

There are differences of opinions on the Avian Flu. Some said this disease may claim 150 million deaths but there are others who said current alarm on avian flu is unwarranted as there is no proof of spreading between humans.

According to United Nation's chief coordinator on bird flu said 150 million or more could die from the disease, if a pandemic strike. One of the frightening issues for a human flu pandemic arising from avian influenza is its unpredictability.

It is difficult to estimate the death toll should H5N1 virus mutates into a form. Which can be easily transmitted between human. It is not possible to predict whether a pandemic would occur once or it would repeat. However, an epidemiologist recommended that Government should take every possible precaution the threat of bird flu, seriously.

Contrary to all dire talks about avian flu pandemic coming, an Ecologist dismissed the current panic as unsubstantiated and guess work.

Ecologists commented that H5N 1 virus still remains a bird virus and has no scientific evidences of human‑to‑human transmission. They said there are billions of people across Asia which only 118 are reported being affected by avian flu. So, how do they calculate to show that 150 million or more deaths will come from avian flu. The global panic, according to the Ecologist, is the result of “scare tactics" created by politicians, medical officers, and the media.

It is premature to predict the outcome of avian flu. Health scientist could confirm the possibility of human‑to‑human transmission. The advice is to keep calm and stay alert because if you do, you will weaken your resistance and reduce your immune system.


What does the text discuss?

a)

Controversies over the Avian Flu

b)

Unpredictability of of Avian Flu

c)

Negative effect of Avian Flu

d)

Precaution against Avian Flu

e)

The outcome of Avian Flu

22.

There are differences of opinions on the Avian Flu. Some said this disease may claim 150 million deaths but there are others who said current alarm on avian flu is unwarranted as there is no proof of spreading between humans.

According to United Nation's chief coordinator on bird flu said 150 million or more could die from the disease, if a pandemic strike. One of the frightening issues for a human flu pandemic arising from avian influenza is its unpredictability.

It is difficult to estimate the death toll should H5N1 virus mutates into a form. Which can be easily transmitted between human. It is not possible to predict whether a pandemic would occur once or it would repeat. However, an epidemiologist recommended that Government should take every possible precaution the threat of bird flu, seriously.

Contrary to all dire talks about avian flu pandemic coming, an Ecologist dismissed the current panic as unsubstantiated and guess work.

Ecologists commented that H5N 1 virus still remains a bird virus and has no scientific evidences of human‑to‑human transmission. They said there are billions of people across Asia which only 118 are reported being affected by avian flu. So, how do they calculate to show that 150 million or more deaths will come from avian flu. The global panic, according to the Ecologist, is the result of “scare tactics" created by politicians, medical officers, and the media.


What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

a)

Asian people suffered from avian flu

b)

Ecologist remind us to be careful

c)

H5N 1 virus is bird virus.

d)

Politicians, medical officers are panic

e)

H5N 1 is evidence of human virus

23.

There are differences of opinions on the Avian Flu. Some said this disease may claim 150 million deaths but there are others who said current alarm on avian flu is unwarranted as there is no proof of spreading between humans.

According to United Nation's chief coordinator on bird flu said 150 million or more could die from the disease, if a pandemic strike. One of the frightening issues for a human flu pandemic arising from avian influenza is its unpredictability.

It is difficult to estimate the death toll should H5N1 virus mutates into a form. Which can be easily transmitted between human. It is not possible to predict whether a pandemic would occur once or it would repeat. However, an epidemiologist recommended that Government should take every possible precaution the threat of bird flu, seriously.

Contrary to all dire talks about avian flu pandemic coming, an Ecologist dismissed the current panic as unsubstantiated and guess work.

Ecologists commented that H5N 1 virus still remains a bird virus and has no scientific evidences of human‑to‑human transmission. They said there are billions of people across Asia which only 118 are reported being affected by avian flu. So, how do they calculate to show that 150 million or more deaths will come from avian flu. The global panic, according to the Ecologist, is the result of “scare tactics" created by politicians, medical officers, and the media.

It is premature to predict the outcome of avian flu. Health scientist could confirm the possibility of human‑to‑human transmission. The advice is to keep calm and stay alert because if you do, you will weaken your resistance and reduce your immune system.


Why does Avian Flu become a frightening issue?

a)

H5N1 is a human virus

b)

It kills 150 million people

c)

Avian Flu is unpredictable.

d)

Avian flu is not curable.

e)

It causes global panic.

24.

“...a pandemic would occur once or it would repeat.” (paragraph 3)

Which word which DOES NOT have the same meaning as the underlined word?

a)

Spread

b)

Save

c)

Hit

d)

Strike

e)

Take place

25.

Ecologists commented that H5N 1 virus still remains a bird virus and has no scientific evidences of human‑to‑human transmission. They said there are billions of people across Asia which only 118 are reported being affected by avian flu. So, how do they calculate to show that 150 million or more deaths will come from avian flu. The global panic, according to the Ecologist, is the result of “scare tactics" created by politicians, medical officers, and the media.


The underlined word refers to ....

a)

Human

b)

Scare tactics

c)

ecologists

d)

Bird viruses

e)

Medical officers

26.

Cancer is a very dangerous disease, which can affect humans, animal and plants. According to the American Cancer Society, 7,6 million people died from cancer in the world during 2007. Many researchers think that the risk of cancer can be minimized. On the other hand, there are some opinions that it cannot be minimized.

Research carried out by Harvard University showed one third of the seven million cancer deaths in the world could have been avoided if the victims had eaten sufficient fruit and vegetables, refrained from smoking, consumed less salt, sugar and oil, done more exercises, cut down on red meat consumption and watched their weight. Overindulgence in unhealthy habits is the key factor for cancers.

However, some doctors say cancer is a multi-factor disease. It’s a combination of environmental factors and family history. There is no clear definition to pinpoint there exact risk factor. There is no guarantee that a person who rigidly follows good health procedure will not suffer from cancer or vice versa.

This is a very subjective issue. Therefore people who totally ignore the healthy are advised to give up or at least reduce their unhealthy habits before it’s too late. Following a healthy lifestyle by occasionally eating less red meat, deep fried food or ice cream is not going to hurt them. To prevent is better than to cure, so go for a clinical check up regularly. Consult a doctor immediately. If cancer is detected earlier, there will be a better chance of cure.


The purpose of the text is ….

a)

to explain the process cancer disease

b)

to inform the reader about cancer disease.

c)

to describe the dangerous disease

d)

to present the whole explanation the cancer disease.

e)

to present two points of view about cancer disease

27.

Cancer is a very dangerous disease, which can affect humans, animal and plants. According to the American Cancer Society, 7,6 million people died from cancer in the world during 2007. Many researchers think that the risk of cancer can be minimized. On the other hand, there are some opinions that it cannot be minimized.

Research carried out by Harvard University showed one third of the seven million cancer deaths in the world could have been avoided if the victims had eaten sufficient fruit and vegetables, refrained from smoking, consumed less salt, sugar and oil, done more exercises, cut down on red meat consumption and watched their weight. Overindulgence in unhealthy habits is the key factor for cancers.

However, some doctors say cancer is a multi-factor disease. It’s a combination of environmental factors and family history. There is no clear definition to pinpoint there exact risk factor. There is no guarantee that a person who rigidly follows good health procedure will not suffer from cancer or vice versa.

This is a very subjective issue. Therefore people who totally ignore the healthy are advised to give up or at least reduce their unhealthy habits before it’s too late. Following a healthy lifestyle by occasionally eating less red meat, deep fried food or ice cream is not going to hurt them. To prevent is better than to cure, so go for a clinical check up regularly. Consult a doctor immediately. If cancer is detected earlier, there will be a better chance of cure.


Which of the statements below is not true according to the text?

a)

Overindulgence in unhealthy habits is the key factors for cancers

b)

Too much smoking, eating and no exercise will cause cancers

c)

It is guarantee that a person will not suffer from cancers if he rigidly follows good health procedure

d)

To prevent is better than to cure

e)

One third of the 7 million cancer deaths in the world could have been avoided

28.

Everywhere you go nowadays, you see people using mobile phones. From school children to the people, you see them talking in the supermarket, on trains, in the street, everywhere!

So what are the advantages of mobile phones?

First of all, they are very convenient because you can phone from nearly everywhere. Another advantage is that they are really useful in emergency situations.

For example, if you are alone in your car and it breaks down, you can get help quickly. In addition, you can also use mobile to text your friends or connect to the net.

However, there are disadvantages such as the cost. Mobile phone calls cost more than normal calls. Furthermore, it can be annoying if you are on the train or a bus, and you have to listen to someone else’s boring conversation. It happens because people can contact you anywhere, at anytime, unless you switch your phone off!

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages. Personally, I feel mobile phones are a good thing because they give us more freedom and make communication easier.


What the text is about?

a)

Mobile phone calls cost

b)

How people use their mobile phone

c)

How people communicate nowadays

d)

The advantages and disadvantages of having mobile phones

e)

The reasons why people have a mobile phone

29.

“Another advantage is that they are really useful in emergency situations.

The similar meaning of the underlined word is . . .

a)

busy

b)

spare

c)

critical

d)

important

e)

impossible

30.

Everywhere you go nowadays, you see people using mobile phones. From school children to the people, you see them talking in the supermarket, on trains, in the street, everywhere!

So what are the advantages of mobile phones?

First of all, they are very convenient because you can phone from nearly everywhere. Another advantage is that they are really useful in emergency situations.

For example, if you are alone in your car and it breaks down, you can get help quickly. In addition, you can also use mobile to text your friends or connect to the net.

However, there are disadvantages such as the cost. Mobile phone calls cost more than normal calls. Furthermore, it can be annoying if you are on the train or a bus, and you have to listen to someone else’s boring conversation. It happens because people can contact you anywhere, at anytime, unless you switch your phone off!

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages. Personally, I feel mobile phones are a good thing because they give us more freedom and make communication easier.


Why do people prefer using mobile phones to home based telephones?

a)

They can afford it

b)

Mobile phones are cheap

c)

They can use it almost everywhere

d)

It has cheaper call costs than the normal ones

e)

Mobile phones let them free to talk in public places

31.

Which one is true according to paragraph 3?

a)

old cars do not use seat belts

b)

the old cars have seat belts for their safety

c)

the drivers wear seat belts may drive carefully

d)

the traffic conditions in the past were similar to the recent

e)

the old cars’ designer considered a seat belt as an important part

32.

What is the function of seat belts?

a)

to reduce the traffic conditions

b)

to become a standard component in cars

c)

to reduce the risk of injury or death in an accident

d)

to prevent the drivers driving cars carefully

e)

to increase the risk of injury in car accidents

33.

Who considered a seat belt as an unimportant part?

a)

police

b)

people

c)

drivers

d)

passengers

e)

old cars designer

34.

“… that they are completely safe.” (Paragraph 3)

What does the word ‘they’ refer to?

a)

cars

b)

seat belts

c)

drivers

d)

designers

e)

others

35.

Why does the writer present two sides of opinion of advertisement?

a)

She/he wants to take side

b)

She/he wants to be in the affirmative side

c)

She/he uses opinions to emphasize her own stance

d)

She/he wants the readers know the opinion about the issue

e)

She/he wants to the readers to understand her stance

36.

The writer influences the readers by repeatedly saying that ....

a)

the ads are only garbage

b)

the ads contain unimportant business information

c)

the ads promote unnecessary service products

d)

the ads inform us tips of easy shopping

e)

the ads become the source of information

37.

“Ads us up a lot space and a lot of effort has to be made to make the ads eye-catching”.

The underlined word is closest in meaning to ....

a)

newsworthy

b)

subtle

c)

plain

d)

impressive

e)

delicate

38.

What is the communicative purpose of the text?

a)

To tell about advantages of a home office

b)

To persuade readers to have a home office

c)

To explain how to do a home office

d)

To discuss about having a home office

e)

To critics a home office

39.

The following are people's opinion about home office, except...

a)

We do not need to set a work schedule

b)

Home office means we work at home

c)

We will have no border between working and breaking

d)

We will get closer to our families

e)

Keeping the schedule is hard in flexible time

40.

We need no commuting which occasionally takes a long time. The underlined word has the closest meaning with ...

a)

Traveling

b)

Changing

c)

Transferring

d)

Riding

e)

Driving

41.

What the generic structure of hortatory exposition?


a)

Identification-Description

b)

Thesis-Argument-Recommendation

c)

Thesis-Argument-Reiteration

d)

Argument-Thesis-Recommendation

42.

Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one the cause of global warming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature.

What does the serious problem discuss in the text?

a)

Nature

b)

Air pollution

c)

Global warming

d)

Cause of global warming

43.

It is not going to be easy to solve this problem. We, as young generation, should make change so that our city become cool city. Besides, all people should be told about the danger of air pollution.

a)

Thesis

b)

Argument

c)

Recommendation

d)

Point

44.

Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one the cause of global waming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature.


a)

Argument

b)

Thesis

c)

Elaboration

d)

Recommendation

45.

This matter is caused by people who don’t know about the danger of air pollution. We need public awareness to fight air pollution and keep our air clean. Another problem is caused by car, motorcycle, and some public transportation. They emit deadly gases. When they go to somewhere, they spread air pollution. Besides, the factory can cause air pollution. Many factories create air pollution.

What is the main idea?

a)

air clean

b)

Factory can cause air pollution

c)

Air Pollution in the cities

d)


many factories create air pollution

46.

Global warming is a phenomenon used to describe the gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Global warming is not a new problem lately people are acknowledging that we are facing a serious problem. Climate change is apparent everywhere.

Based on the text, we can conclude that global warming is ...

a)


is not a severe problem

b)


the raise of Earth's atmosphere and ocean temperature

c)


is a new problem faced by human

d)

the temperature of Earth's atmosphere and the oceans

47.

In conclusion, global warming is not a new problem nor are we solely responsible for it. But as the citizen of the world, we have to take every possible action to help overcome this issue. it is not for us but for all the future generations to follow.

Which part belongs to the reiteration of the thesis statement?


a)

It is not for us but for all the future generations to follow

b)

But as the citizen of the world

c)

take every possible action to help overcome this issue

d)

Global warming is not a new problem

48.

We all know that exercise is important in our daily lives, but we may not know why or what exercise can do for us. Here are some benefits of exercises.

The thesis statement of the text is ...

a)

we may not know why or what exercise can do for us

b)

Here are some benefits of exercises.

c)

what exercise can do for us

d)

We all know that exercise is important in our daily lives

49.

Exercise increases energy levels. Exercise improves both the strength and the efficiency of your cardiovascular system to get the oxygen and nutrients to your muscles. When your cardiovascular system works better everything seems easier and you have more energy for the fun stuff in life.

Exercise improves muscle strength. Staying active keeps muscles strong and joints, tendons and ligaments flexible, allowing you to move more easily and avoid injury. Strong muscles and ligaments reduce your risk of joint and lower back pain by keeping joints in proper alignment. They also improve coordination and balance.

Which is NOT TRUE based on the text?

a)

Energy level improves if we do exercise

b)

If we want to avoid injury, we need to make tendons flexible

c)

lower back pain is caused by staying active

d)

Things will be easier if cardiovascular system is functioning well

50.

What is the tenses that used in Hortatory Exposition?

a)

Simple Present Tense

b)

Simple Past Tense

c)

Present Perfect Tense

d)

Present Continous Tense

51.

Exercise can help you to maintain a healthy weight. The more you exercise, the more calories you burn. In addition, the more muscle you develop, the higher your metabolic rate becomes, so you burn more calories even when you’re not exercising. The result? You may lose weight and look better physically which will boost your self-esteem.

From the text, we can conclude that ..

a)

Exercise is important because it burns our weight

b)

We should maintain healthy body by burning calories

c)

If we exercise regularly, we will have problem with metabolic rate

d)

If we want to be healthy as well as look good physically, we should exercise regularly.

52.

First of all, there is irrefutable evidence that human activities have changed the atmosphere of our earth. Since the time we have been industrializing, we started polluting our waters and air, and have been releasing greenhouse gases that contributing to global warming.


The main ideas of the paragraph is ...

a)

Human are polluting the waters

b)

The industrialization that polluted the waters and air

c)

Human activities are the cause of the change in Earth's atmosphere

d)

the greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming

53.

Secondly, according to research by the Greenpeace organization, there is evidence of extensive deforestation being carried out in Indonesia and other tropical countries around the world. These forests are used to grow crops like palm sugar, palm oil, and coffee. The impact of climate change is noticeable throughout Asia Pacific. either during hot days or too much rain accompanied by wind and thunderstorm. This has started to affect the economy as well.


Which is NOT TRUE based on the text?

a)

Deforestation is one of the causes of global warming

b)

The impact of climate change is not clearly seen in Asia Pacific

c)

Climate change has impact on the economy

d)

Indonesia experienced massive deforestation

54.

Furthermore, the shifting weather patterns have made it difficult for farmers to grow crops. A recent study has shown that due to unpredictable weather patterns, there have been lot of failed crops (Reuters, 2007)


From the text, we can infer that ....

a)

Shifting weather patterns bring disadvantages for farmers

b)

Failed crops are normal in shifting weather patterns

c)

The weather can be predicted with special tool

d)

There is benefits brought by shifting weather patterns

55.

The most dangerous outfit


High heels are overrated. To be precise, the use of high heels overrated and more importanly is dangerous. Based on studies, high heels are dangerous for person, especially women to be more confident and healthier without wearing it.

The extensive use of high heels, as stated by researchers at Stanford University, increases joint problems and the riks of osteoarthritis. They noticed that when the participants walked in high heels, their knees bent in an awkward way. Another study by Dr. Murtaugh states that it, at least, puts more stress stress to the knee.

based on the findings presented, it is better for women to stop wearing high heels. after all, high heels hurt, and women should be confident for what they are.


What is the claims that support the conclusion?

a)

Researchers at Stanford University, increases joint problems and the riks of osteoarthritis.

b)

They noticed that when the participants walked in high heels, their knees bent in an awkward way.

c)

It is better for women to stop wearing high heels.

56.

The most dangerous outfit


High heels are overrated. To be precise, the use of high heels overrated and more importanly is dangerous. Based on studies, high heels are dangerous for person, especially women to be more confident and healthier without wearing it.

The extensive use of high heels, as stated by researchers at Stanford University, increases joint problems and the riks of osteoarthritis. They noticed that when the participants walked in high heels, their knees bent in an awkward way. Another study by Dr. Murtaugh states that it, at least, puts more stress stress to the knee.

based on the findings presented, it is better for women to stop wearing high heels. after all, high heels hurt, and women should be confident for what they are.


What is the claim that support the conclusion?

a)

Women should be confident for what they are.

b)

The use of high heels overrated and more importanly is dangerous.

c)

Dr. Murtaugh was studied in Standford University.

d)

All answers are wrong.

57.

Un pleasant idea of vegan diet


There is strong movement from people who choose not to consume meat, and their reasons vary from the healthiness to the effort of making the body looks appropriate or ideal. This is a rather ludicrous idea.

Human beings have been consuming meat since thousands of years and counting. There are no cases when consuming meat causing severe problems, provided meat is consumed in appropriate amount, for everyone. Many say that being a vegan means having a healthier, stronger body and mind. Actualy, according to studies, our bodies are perfectly capable of digesting, absorbing and making full use of the many beneficial nutrients found in animal foods. Thus, there is no health reason to completely avoid animal foods.

Don’t put unnecessary restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest; give your best in any possible situations, as well as consuming meat.


What does the writer think of a vegan diet?

a)

The writer doesn’t think of anything

b)

The writer strongly supports the vegan diet.

c)

The writer agrees whether it’s a vegan diet or not.

d)

No need to restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest.

58.

Un pleasant idea of vegan diet


There is strong movement from people who choose not to consume meat, and their reasons vary from the healthiness to the effort of making the body looks appropriate or ideal. This is a rather ludicrous idea.

Human beings have been consuming meat since thousands of years and counting. There are no cases when consuming meat causing severe problems, provided meat is consumed in appropriate amount, for everyone. Many say that being a vegan means having a healthier, stronger body and mind. Actualy, according to studies, our bodies are perfectly capable of digesting, absorbing and making full use of the many beneficial nutrients found in animal foods. Thus, there is no health reason to completely avoid animal foods.

Don’t put unnecessary restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest; give your best in any possible situations, as well as consuming meat.


What is the claims from the text above?

a)

There are no cases when consuming meat causing severe problems, provided meat is consumed in appropriate amount.

b)

There is strong movement from people who choose not to consume meat.

c)

Many say that being a vegan means having a healthier, stronger body and mind.

59.

Un pleasant idea of vegan diet


There is strong movement from people who choose not to consume meat, and their reasons vary from the healthiness to the effort of making the body looks appropriate or ideal. This is a rather ludicrous idea.

Human beings have been consuming meat since thousands of years and counting. There are no cases when consuming meat causing severe problems, provided meat is consumed in appropriate amount, for everyone. Many say that being a vegan means having a healthier, stronger body and mind. Actualy, according to studies, our bodies are perfectly capable of digesting, absorbing and making full use of the many beneficial nutrients found in animal foods. Thus, there is no health reason to completely avoid animal foods.

Don’t put unnecessary restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest; give your best in any possible situations, as well as consuming meat.


What does the writer think of a vegan diet?

a)

The writer doesn’t think of anything

b)

The writer strongly supports the vegan diet.

c)

The writer agrees whether it’s a vegan diet or not.

d)

No need to restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest.

60.

Un pleasant idea of vegan diet


There is strong movement from people who choose not to consume meat, and their reasons vary from the healthiness to the effort of making the body looks appropriate or ideal. This is a rather ludicrous idea.

Human beings have been consuming meat since thousands of years and counting. There are no cases when consuming meat causing severe problems, provided meat is consumed in appropriate amount, for everyone. Many say that being a vegan means having a healthier, stronger body and mind. Actualy, according to studies, our bodies are perfectly capable of digesting, absorbing and making full use of the many beneficial nutrients found in animal foods. Thus, there is no health reason to completely avoid animal foods.

Don’t put unnecessary restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest; give your best in any possible situations, as well as consuming meat.


What does the writer think of a vegan diet?

a)

The writer doesn’t think of anything

b)

The writer strongly supports the vegan diet.

c)

The writer agrees whether it’s a vegan diet or not.

d)

No need to restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest.