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Legislative Branch Study Guide Quiz

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the qualifications to be a Senator?

a)

Must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 9 years, and live in the state they represent.

b)

Must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for 7 years, and live in the state they represent.

c)

Must be at least 35 years old, a U.S. citizen for 14 years, and live in any state.

d)

Must be at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen for 5 years, and live in the state they represent.

2.

What are the qualifications to be a U.S. Representative?

a)

Must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for 7 years, and live in the state they represent.

b)

Must be at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for 9 years, and live in the state they represent.

c)

Must be at least 35 years old, a U.S. citizen for 14 years, and live in any state.

d)

Must be at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen for 5 years, and live in the state they represent.

3.

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

a)

The President can veto a bill passed by Congress.

b)

The Supreme Court can pass laws.

c)

The Senate can declare war without approval.

d)

The House of Representatives can appoint judges.

4.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Vice President

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The Majority Whip

5.

Who can call Congress into a special session?

a)

The President

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The Senate Majority Leader

6.

Which term refers to the group of people who make laws in the United States?

a)

Congress

b)

Lobby

c)

Capitol building

d)

Veto

7.

What is the term for the rejection of a bill by the President?

a)

Veto

b)

Impeachment

c)

Inauguration

d)

Quorum

8.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote in the United States?

a)

19th amendment

b)

13th amendment

c)

17th amendment

d)

1st amendment

9.

What is the term for the minimum number of members needed to conduct business in Congress?

a)

Quorum

b)

Bill

c)

Lobby

d)

Elastic clause

10.

Which term describes a two-chamber legislative system?

a)

Bicameral system

b)

Impeachment

c)

Special Sessions

d)

Inauguration

11.

What are the powers of the state government?

a)

Police Power

b)

Education

c)

Establish post offices and postal roads

d)

Taxation and Budgeting

e)

Elections and Voting

12.

List the powers of the federal government.

a)

Coin and print money

b)

Grant patents and copyrights

c)

Govern territories and admit new states

d)

Borrow money on the credit of the United States

e)

Conduct foreign affairs and make treaties

13.

Name instances in which both state and federal governments have power (concurrent powers).

a)

Judicial Powers

b)

Power to Tax

c)

Power to Make and Enforce Laws

d)

Power to Build and Maintain Infrastructure

e)

Power to Enforce Civil Rights and Public Safety

14.

Name duties of the Senate

a)

Confirming Presidential Appointments

b)

Electing the President in a Tied Election

c)

Reviewing and Amending Bills

d)

Conducting Impeachment Trials

e)

Advising the President

15.

Name duties of the U.S. House of Representatives

a)

ntroducing and Debating Public Policy

b)

Impeaching Federal Officials

c)

Making Laws

d)

Electing the President (if no Electoral College majority)

e)

Representation Based on Population

16.

What are 6 steps involved in a bill becoming a law?

a)
  1. 1. Introduction of the Bill

  2. 2. Committee Action

  3. 3. Floor Debate and Voting

4. Consideration by the Other Chamber

5. Conference Committee and Final Approval

6. Presidential Action

b)
  1. 1. Introduction of the Bill

  2. 2. Committee Action

  3. 3. Floor Debate and Voting

4. Voting by the General Public

5. Conference Committee and Final Approval

6. Presidential Action

c)
  1. 1. Introduction of the Bill

  2. 2. Committee Action

  3. 3. Floor Debate and Voting

4. Consideration by the Other Chamber

5. Conference Committee and Final Approval

6. Signature by the Vice President

d)
  1. 1. Introduction of the Bill

  2. 2. Committee Action

  3. 3. Floor Debate and Voting

4. Voting by the General Public

5. Approval by the Supreme Court

6. Presidential Action

17.

How many times can senators and representatives be re-elected?

a)

2 times

b)

3 times

c)

4 times

d)

unlimited times

18.

Who is the leader of the Senate?

a)

Majority Leader, currently John Thune

b)

Majority Leader, currently Charles E. Schumer

c)

Majority Leader, currently Mitch McConnell

d)

Majority Leader, currently Harry Reid

19.

Which articles of the Constitution describe the Legislative, Executive and Judicial Branches?

a)

Legislative Branch — Article I

Makes Laws

b)

Executive Branch — Article II

Enforces Laws

c)

Judicial Branch — Article III

Interprets Laws

d)

Executive Branch — Article I

MakesLaws

e)

Legislative Branch — Article II

Enforces Laws

20.

The definition of Congress is:

a)

Congress is the executive branch of the United States federal government, responsible for making laws.

b)

Congress is the legislative branch of the United States federal government, responsible for making laws.

c)

Congress is the judical branch of the United States federal government, responsible for making laws.

d)

Congress is the legislative, executive and judicial branches of the United States federal government, responsible for making laws.

21.

What is a Representative government?

a)

A representative government is a system in which citizens make decisions and pass laws directly.

b)

A representative government is a system in which citizens elect officials to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf, rather than voting on every law or policy directly.

c)

A representative government is a system in which the President makes decisions and pass laws on behalf of the citizens, rather than voting on every law or policy directly.

22.

What is a bill?

a)

proposed law that is introduced in a legislative body, such as the U.S. Congress, for debate and approval.

b)

A passed law that is introduced in a legislative body, such as the U.S. Congress, for debate and approval.

23.

What is special sessions

a)

a meeting of a legislative body called outside its regular schedule to address urgent or specific issues.

b)

a meeting of a legislative body called during its regular schedule to address urgent or specific issues.

c)

a meeting of the legislative, executive and judicial bodies called outside its regular schedule to address urgent or specific issues.

24.

Which word does this describe?

the official written record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress

a)

elastic clause

b)

Census

c)

Congressional Record

d)

Caucus

25.

What word does this describe?

the formal process by which a legislative body (such as the U.S. House of Representatives) charges a high-ranking government official, including the President, Vice President, or federal judges, with “Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors”

a)

elastic clause

b)

Impeachment

c)

Quorum

d)

Inauguration

26.

What word does this describe?

a meeting of members of a political party or faction to discuss policies, select candidates, or make decisions about legislative strategy.

a)

quorum

b)

caucus

c)

inauguration

d)

congress

27.

What word does this describe?

the formal ceremony in which a person is officially sworn into public office, especially the President or Vice President of the United States.

a)

caucus

b)

special session

c)

census

d)

inauguration

28.

What word does this describe?

an official count of a population, typically recording information about residents, such as age, sex, race, and housing, conducted at regular intervals

a)

lobby

b)

census

c)

quorum

d)

caucus

29.

What word does this describe?

he efforts by individuals, groups, or organizations to influence government officials, especially lawmakers, to support specific policies, legislation, or decisions.

a)

lobby

b)

census

c)

caucus

d)

quorum

30.

Which amendment was this?

established the direct election of U.S. Senators by the people instead of state legislatures.

a)

13th amendment

b)

17th amendment

c)

19th amendment

d)

15th amendment

31.

Which amendment was this?

abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

a)

13th amendment

b)

17th amendment

c)

15th amendment

d)

19th amendment

32.

What is this a definition of?

the official home of the United States Congress, where the Senate and House of Representatives meet to make laws. It is located in Washington, D.C. on Capitol Hill.

a)

White House

b)

Capitol building

c)

Senate floor

d)

Oval office

33.

What word does this define?

gives Congress flexible power to pass laws needed to carry out its constitutional duties.

a)

quorum

b)

impeachment

c)

caucus

d)

elastic clause