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Latihan Soal Literasi Finansial

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Indonesian institution is formally responsible for supervising and regulating the entire financial services sector, including banking and capital markets?

a)

Bank Indonesia (BI)

b)

Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu)

c)

Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS)

d)

Financial Services Authority (OJK)

2.

Which item is correctly classified as an asset that can increase a person’s wealth over time?

a)

Credit card debt

b)

A car whose resale value consistently drops

c)

Government bonds

d)

One-time consumable purchase

3.

Rina receives Rp200,000 per week and wants to buy a novel priced at Rp150,000 within four weeks. Which strategy is most effective and aligns with sound money management?

a)

Spend all weekly allowance on daily needs and hope for leftover

b)

Set aside at least Rp37,500 from each weekly allowance and save it

c)

Borrow from a friend during the last week

d)

Ask parents for extra money just before the purchase

4.

In a monthly budget, expenses for basic needs such as food and transport should be categorized as which type of spending?

a)

Unexpected expenses (non-essential)

b)

Investments

c)

Fixed and mandatory (essential) expenses

d)

Luxury discretionary expenses

5.

What is the primary function of an emergency fund in personal financial planning?

a)

Pay for luxury vacations

b)

Cover losses due to speculative investments in trend assets

c)

Pay for urgent, unexpected costs such as illness or emergency repairs

d)

Serve as seed money for high-risk investing

6.

If someone keeps taking new loans with high interest and ignores the due dates, what financial issue are they likely facing?

a)

Financial surplus

b)

Unsustainable debt burden affecting health and stability

c)

High investment literacy

d)

Balanced assets

7.

Which goal is most appropriate for long-term investments (more than five years)?

a)

Buying a new gadget next month

b)

Funding college tuition or retirement

c)

Covering daily emergencies

d)

Paying monthly utility bills

8.

In investing, what best describes the concept of risk?

a)

A guaranteed amount of return

b)

The investment term length

c)

Potential loss or uncertainty of outcomes compared to expectations

d)

Ease of reselling the asset

9.

Which characteristic commonly signals an illegal ‘bodong’ investment scheme?

a)

Regulated by OJK with transparent financial reports

b)

Offers reasonable returns aligned with market norms

c)

Promises very high returns quickly using a Ponzi-like structure

d)

Runs a clearly legal business activity

10.

When you lend money to a friend with an agreement to be repaid next week, in basic credit terminology you are acting as which party?

a)

Consumer

b)

Investor

c)

Creditor (lender)

d)

Debtor (borrower)

11.

What is the primary purpose of having insurance within risk management?

a)

To obtain large profits like an investment

b)

To transfer the financial loss risk from yourself to the insurance company

c)

To use it as a way to avoid taxes

d)

To serve only as debt repayment

12.

Financial resilience refers to what key outcome in personal finance?

a)

Holding many credit cards

b)

Spending all income on entertainment

c)

Building a clean positive balance sheet (assets exceed liabilities)

d)

Always buying luxury goods

13.

A product’s price rises from Rp10,000 to Rp11,000 over one year. What is the inflation rate for this product?

a)

1%

b)

5%

c)

10%

d)

11%

14.

Which is a core function of the central bank (Bank Indonesia) for the general public?

a)

Accepting deposits from households

b)

Issuing microloans

c)

Maintaining the stability of the rupiah’s value

d)

Publishing company annual reports

15.

Under a 50/30/20 budgeting method, the 20% allocation is ideally directed to which category?

a)

Mandatory expenses (needs)

b)

Wants (lifestyle)

c)

Savings and investments

d)

Social spending

16.

Which behavior best demonstrates knowing the value of money?

a)

Buying items solely because they are cheap

b)

Evaluating the economic benefits and lifespan of a product before purchasing

c)

Always choosing expensive brands

d)

Borrowing whenever a discount appears

17.

Which financial product has relatively low risk and is well-suited for emergency savings?

a)

Stocks

b)

Real estate

c)

Mutual funds

d)

Bank savings account

18.

Why is distinguishing between needs and wants fundamental to financial literacy?

a)

Because wants are more important than needs

b)

To ensure all wants are met

c)

So limited resources can be prioritized for essential needs first

d)

To eliminate all forms of spending

19.

What is a common long-term consequence of habitual consumer debt, such as using Buy Now, Pay Later for nonessential items?

a)

Savings grow faster

b)

Credit score becomes excellent

c)

Being trapped in a debt cycle and losing investment opportunities

d)

Income rises automatically

20.

What is the ultimate goal of financial literacy?

a)

Becoming an economist

b)

Achieving financial freedom/independence

c)

Mastering every type of investment

d)

Earning an extremely high salary