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Maranao Dance and Culture Worksheet

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary cultural significance of carrying the "apir" fan, particularly for ladies of the royal court (bai) in Maranao society?

a)

To signify their marital status and wealth.

b)

To protect themselves from the sun during ceremonies.

c)

To represent royalty, nobility, and good breeding.

d)

To show their proficiency in intricate fan manipulation.

2.

Which of the following is not an aesthetic characteristic of the "apir" fan?

a)

They are often adorned with shiny materials or brass nails.

b)

They are often adorned with silver coins and precious stones.

c)

They often incorporate the use of okir (intricate flowing designs).

d)

They are vibrantly and colorfully designed.

3.

The Maranao dance Pagapir literally depicts the royal manner of "walking" known as:

a)

Singkil.

b)

Malong.

c)

Darangen.

d)

Kini-kini.

4.

In the Pagapir dance, the small, refined steps (kini-kini) and the manipulation of the fan are said to symbolize:

a)

The dancer's longing for love.

b)

The importance of a good harvest.

c)

The history of the Maranao people.

d)

Good manners and a prominent family background.

5.

The Singkil dance is a royal dance that recounts an episode from the Maranao epic called the:

a)

Darangen.

b)

Pagapir epic.

6.

In the Singkil dance, the "apir" fans are often used to represent which natural element, which helps the Princess navigate her ordeal?

a)

The earth.

b)

The fire.

c)

The water.

d)

The winds.

7.

In dance of "Pagapir", the fan is used to emphasize the delicate, restrained movements expected of a:

a)

Maranao warrior.

b)

Foreign dignitary.

c)

High-born Maranao lady.

d)

Young male dancer.

8.

The "apir" is described as an important prop in theatrical dances like Singkil to enhance the visual drama and narrative, which falls under which aspect of significance?

a)

Aesthetic Function.

b)

Status Symbol.

c)

Grace & Poise.

d)

Theatrical Element.

9.

In essence, the apir fan is summarized as being "more than just a prop"; it is an extension of the dancer's person, embodying the modesty, grace, and royal heritage of the:

a)

Maranao King.

b)

Maranao children.

c)

Maranao elders.

10.

In the context of the Singkil dance, what event caused Princess Gandingan to be caught in a forest?

a)

A large flood caused by the sea god.

b)

A spell cast by an evil sorcerer.

c)

A volcanic eruption caused by a giant.

d)

An earthquake caused by the diwatas (fairies/nymphs).

11.

The apir is considered an essential part of the traditional dress (malong) of Maranao women, especially ladies of the royal court. What is the title used to refer to a lady of the royal court?

a)

Diwata

b)

Bai

c)

Pagapir

d)

Okir

12.

What is the term for the intricate flowing designs often used to enrich the aesthetics of the apir fan?

a)

Kini-kini

b)

Okir

c)

Malong

d)

Darangen

13.

The apir is a traditional, handheld cultural object used by the Maranao people. What is the fundamental physical description of this object?

a)

A small, decorative bamboo pole.

b)

A handheld folding fan.

c)

A ceremonial brass drum.

d)

A piece of embroidered silk fabric.

14.

In the Singkil dance, the main female dancer's graceful maneuvering with the apir fan as she steps between the clapping bamboo poles is said to symbolize:

a)

The dancer's effort to attract a royal suitor.

b)

Her presence and grace amidst chaos.

c)

The strength of the earthquake caused by the diwatas.

d)

The challenge of traveling a long distance.

15.

Which three concepts does the "apir" primarily signify as a "Status Symbol" in Maranao society?

a)

A) Love, courage, and modesty.

b)

B) Military strength, power, and honor.

c)

C) Nobility, wealth, and high social standing.

d)

D) Fertility, long life, and prosperity.