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Government Intervention: Returning to Market Equilibrium

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At a price of $5, there is excess demand for smartphones. What could the government do to restore equilibrium?

a)

Increase subsidies to smartphone producers

b)

Impose a price ceiling

c)

Raise import tariffs

d)

Restrict production

2.

At a price of $12, there is excess supply of wheat. What could the government do to help the market reach equilibrium?

a)

Buy up the surplus stocks

b)

Increase indirect taxes

c)

Encourage farmers to produce more

d)

Set a higher minimum price

3.

At a price of $8, there is excess demand for public transport. Which measure would help restore equilibrium?

a)

Increase ticket prices through subsidy removal

b)

Decrease the supply of buses

c)

Reduce the number of drivers

d)

Impose a maximum fare limit

4.

At a price of $15, there is excess supply of electric cars. Which policy could reduce the surplus?

a)

Offer subsidies to consumers who buy electric cars

b)

Impose import restrictions

c)

Reduce consumer income

5.

At a price of $10, the quantity demanded and supplied are equal. What should the government do?

a)

No intervention is needed

b)

Impose a price ceiling

c)

Offer producer subsidies

d)

Raise indirect taxes

6.

At a price of $6, there is excess demand for bread. How could the government reduce pressure on prices?

a)

Provide subsidies to bakeries to increase production

b)

Introduce higher taxes on bread

c)

Set a maximum price

d)

Limit wheat imports

7.

At a price of $20, there is excess supply of sugar. Which action would help restore equilibrium?

a)

A) Buy and store the surplus sugar

b)

B) Impose a tax on sugar

c)

C) Encourage firms to produce more

d)

D) Set a minimum price

8.

At a price of $4, there is excess demand for housing. Which policy could help balance the market?

a)

Increase government house-building projects

b)

Restrict land development

c)

Raise property taxes

d)

Introduce rent controls

9.

At a price of $9, there is excess supply of milk. How can the government support equilibrium?

a)

A) Buy surplus milk or subsidize exports

b)

B) Raise VAT on dairy products

c)

C) Encourage more dairy production

d)

D) Limit imports of milk powder

10.

At a price of $7, there is market equilibrium in the car market. What policy should the government follow?

a)

Maintain current conditions without intervention

b)

Impose new taxes

c)

Fix a maximum price

d)

Provide subsidies to increase supply