4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Shutter speed.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Automatic mode.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: ISO.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Resolution.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Aperture priority.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Shutter priority.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Manual exposure.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: Shutter release.

4.1 Know the Camera — Matching. Match the term with its definition: LCD monitor.

4.2 Carry the Camera at All Times — Word Bank: spontaneous, secure, carefully planned, classes. Select the word that best completes the sentence: Strong images are not always ____ , but may be spontaneous opportunities.

4.2 Carry the Camera at All Times — Word Bank: spontaneous, secure, carefully planned, classes. Select the word that best completes the sentence: Photographers should get into the habit of taking cameras to ____ every day.

4.2 Carry the Camera at All Times — Word Bank: spontaneous, secure, carefully planned, classes. Select the word that best completes the sentence: ____ classroom shots are usually far superior to assigned ones.

4.2 Carry the Camera at All Times — Word Bank: spontaneous, secure, carefully planned, classes. Select the word that best completes the sentence: Cameras are expensive and it is important to keep them ____ at all times.

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select the word that best completes the sentence: To avoid blurry images, it is important to hold the camera steady, especially in ____ situations.

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select all words that correctly complete the sentence: The camera should be held under the ____ with the left hand, with the ____ in close to the body.

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select the word that best completes the sentence: The right hand should firmly grasp the camera body, with the index finger over the ____ .

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select the word that best completes the sentence: If the shutter release button is not squeezed smoothly, the image may be ____ or tilted.

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select the word that best completes the sentence: If the camera has a viewfinder, the image should not be framed using the ____ .

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select the word that best completes the sentence: To avoid the camera slipping while shooting, the strap should be around the photographer’s neck or wrapped around the ____ .

4.3 Hold the Camera Properly — Word Bank: blurry, wall, lens, low-light, wrist, LCD, shutter release, leaning, elbows. Select all words that correctly complete the sentence: With slower shutter speeds and in the absence of a tripod, the photographer can gain extra stabilization by ____ against a ____ or other support.

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select the word that best completes the sentence: Avoid small ____ straps since it is too easy for these to slip.

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select all words that correctly complete the sentence: The size of a protective ____ is expressed in mm and is not the same as the ____ length of the lens.

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select the word that best completes the sentence: To additionally protect the lens, it is a good idea to keep a lens ____ on it when not in use.

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select the word that best completes the sentence: UV and skylight filters are primarily used to protect the lens from ____ or smudges.

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select the word that best completes the sentence: Avoid changing the lens in ____ environments since dirt can adhere to the image sensor where it can show up as a dark spot on the image.

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select the word that best completes the sentence: Sensor cleaning is a job best left for a camera repair ____ .

4.4 Protect the Camera — Word Bank: dirt, focal, professional, wrist, plastic bag, dusty, filter, cap. Select the word that best completes the sentence: In case of rain, the photographer should always have a ____ available to protect the camera.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. The aperture or ___ controls the amount of light that enters the lens.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. A large opening allows lots of light, while a small opening ____ light.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. The large opening has a ____ number, like f/2.8.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. A smaller opening has a large number like f/___.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. The aperture f/4 lets in exactly ____ as much light as f/5.6.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. The aperture f/16 lets in exactly ___ as much light as f/11.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. When shooting wide open at f/2.8, for example, the depth of field will be ______.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: reduced, small, f/stop, half, restricts, twice, great. When shooting with a smaller aperture, such as f/16, the depth of field will be ______.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: rules, shoes, early, inconspicuous, appropriately. A thorough photographer knows when and where to show up and arrives ____.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: rules, shoes, early, inconspicuous, appropriately. A photographer shooting sports should learn the ____ of the game to increase the chances of being in the right place at the right time.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: rules, shoes, early, inconspicuous, appropriately. Arriving ahead of time allows the photographer to find the best and most ____ place to shoot from.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: rules, shoes, early, inconspicuous, appropriately. Photographers should always dress _____ for the assignment.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: rules, shoes, early, inconspicuous, appropriately. Comfortable ___ are a must, since photography requires lots of footwork.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. Not only should the photographer make certain that camera and flash batteries are fully charged before going out on assignment, there should be ____ ones in the camera bag.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. The photographer should make certain that there is a memory card in the camera and that it is ________ of any images from a previous assignment.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. Memory cards can become _____ or even fail to work properly, and so it is important to have extras cards in the camera bag.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. If the camera is set to allow the shutter to be depressed without a memory card in the camera, this function should be _____ to avoid thinking images are being captured, when they are in fact, not.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. For softball or baseball, a ___ lens is often necessary.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. For most events held indoors, a ___ will probably be required.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. For some assignments, especially low light situations, a ____ may be necessary to steady the shot and guard against blurry images due to camera shake.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. A pen and notebook is important to take down information to later be used for writing ___ ____.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: full, telephoto, scoreboard, disabled, extra, tripod, cleared, flash, captions. When covering sports, it is important to take a photo of the ______ from time to time, especially at crucial times in the game.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. In addition to taking the more obvious photos from head on, good photographers look for unusual _____ or perspectives.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. At a stage production, the photographer might try taking some photos from behind the stage or from the _____.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. When shooting sports, the camera should always be positioned ____ of the action.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. A good photographer shoots both ____ and ____ plays.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. In basketball, the photographer should avoid taking every photo from underneath the ___ .

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. Sports photographers should shoot from both sides of the field or _____ .

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. The ____ of the mat offers excellent access when taking wrestling photos, but the photographer should ask permission first.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: defensive, basket, wings, edge, ahead, court, bird’s eye, angles, offensive. Shooting from up on high offers a ______ view of a court or field and can yield an effective image.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. A good photograph is never about the ___ .

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. Subjects should never be allowed to mug or ____ for a photo.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. The best images are ____ images.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. Good photographers establish a level of comfort with their ______ and the environment.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. If students start to ____ for the camera while you are taking photos, you should turn the camera away instantly.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. Subjects need to understand that if they pose, you will not ______ .

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: candid, shoot, spontaneous, photographer, mug, subjects, pose. A candid photo is a ____ , story telling image.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: bracketing, scatter, ISO, story, sensitive. Most digital cameras have a default ____ rating of 100.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: bracketing, scatter, ISO, story, sensitive. The higher the ISO rating, the more ____ the camera’s sensor is to light.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: bracketing, scatter, ISO, story, sensitive. In tricky or problematic lighting, the photographer should always utilize a technique called ___, taking some exposures at the settings suggested by the light meter and some purposely over and under the suggested settings.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: bracketing, scatter, ISO, story, sensitive. Avoid _____ shooting, standing in one place without regard to the best position or angle.

Word Bank—Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Word Bank: bracketing, scatter, ISO, story, sensitive. In order to tell the entire _____ of an event, the photographer must include images from the beginning, middle and end of an event.

Sidebar— Image File Types: JPEG, Tiff or RAW. Matching. Match the term on the left with its definition on the right: Which definition best describes JPEG? a. Uncompressed images that provide the highest image quality. b. Compressed files which allow more images to be stored; results in some loss of image quality. c. Higher quality image format; takes more space on a memory card; generally images are converted to this format in an imaging-editing program such as Photoshop while adjustments are being made to the image.

Sidebar— Image File Types: JPEG, Tiff or RAW. Matching. Match the term on the left with its definition on the right: Which definition best describes TIFF? a. Uncompressed images that provide the highest image quality. b. Compressed files which allow more images to be stored; results in some loss of image quality. c. Higher quality image format; takes more space on a memory card; generally images are converted to this format in an imaging-editing program such as Photoshop while adjustments are being made to the image.

Sidebar— Image File Types: JPEG, Tiff or RAW. Matching. Match the term on the left with its definition on the right: Which definition best describes RAW? a. Uncompressed images that provide the highest image quality. b. Compressed files which allow more images to be stored; results in some loss of image quality. c. Higher quality image format; takes more space on a memory card; generally images are converted to this format in an imaging-editing program such as Photoshop while adjustments are being made to the image.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: If a bad image is left on the computer or file server, you risk the chance of ______ a bad image.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Never leave a grainy or _____ image on the computer.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Photos should be _____ effectively and layouts should be designed for the final image— editors should never force photos into a pre-designed layout.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Images should never be made larger without reducing the ______.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: The original image should never be altered in any way— original images should be thought of as a ______.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Images shot at an extremely high ISO may suffer from digital _____ in the dark areas.

4.10 Edit the Images— Word Bank: noisy, resolution, viewfinder, publishing, negative, noise, cropped. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Photos can be cropped either through the _____ or in an image-editing program to improve the composition.

4.11 Provide Caption Information— Word Bank: information, read, how, captions. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: At the end of an assignment, the photographer needs to take notes so that accurate and complete _____ can be written.

4.11 Provide Caption Information— Word Bank: information, read, how, captions. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: It is better to provide too much _____ than too little.

4.11 Provide Caption Information— Word Bank: information, read, how, captions. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: If photographers aren’t writing the captions, they should _____ them before they are submitted.

4.11 Provide Caption Information— Word Bank: information, read, how, captions. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Captions answer readers’ questions, such as who, what, when, why and _____ about the people, the action and/or the reaction in a photograph.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: The photographer is a _____, with the emphasis on journalist.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: The photographer’s coverage of an event should be fair and _____.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Amateurs favor the people they know; a real photojournalist avoids taking images of just his or her _____.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Though image-editing software makes it simple to alter the _____ of a photo, as a journalist, the photographer must be vigilant to keep the photos true.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Subjects should not be removed or added to the original _____.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: Objects should not be removed or ____ to strengthen the composition of the image.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: It is acceptable to _____ an image, but it must not alter the meaning of the photo in doing so.

4.12 Be a Journalist— Word Bank: friends, crop, reality, photojournalist, moved, objective, exposure, image. Select the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: It is also acceptable to make corrections to the _____ of the image without altering the reality of the event.