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Unit #3 Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which state of matter has particles that move the slowest?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

2.

What happens to the density of steel if it is cut in half?

a)

The density stays the same

b)

The density doubles

c)

The density is halved

d)

The density becomes zero

3.

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of a chemical change?

a)

Change in color

b)

Change in shape

c)

Formation of a gas

d)

Production of heat or light

4.

How are physical changes different from chemical changes?

a)

Physical changes do not create new substances, chemical changes do

b)

Physical changes always involve heat, chemical changes do not

c)

Chemical changes are reversible, physical changes are not

d)

Physical changes only occur in solids

5.

If the water level rises from 30 mL to 50 mL when a rock is added, what is the volume of the rock?

a)

20 mL

b)

30 mL

c)

50 mL

d)

80 mL

6.

If the mass of the rock is 50 grams and its volume is 20 mL, what is the density of the rock?

a)

2.5 g/mL

b)

0.4 g/mL

c)

10 g/mL

d)

70 g/mL

7.

Which statement best describes the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

a)

Particles of matter are always in motion

b)

Particles of matter are always at rest

c)

Particles of matter only move in solids

d)

Particles of matter do not have energy

8.

Which letters on the phase change diagram represent a phase change?

a)

B and D

b)

A and C

c)

C and E

d)

B and E

9.

Which letter on the phase change diagram has the lowest kinetic energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

E

10.

What happens to the temperature when the substance is changing states?

a)

The temperature stays the same.

b)

The temperature increases rapidly.

c)

The temperature decreases.

d)

The temperature fluctuates randomly.

11.

If a substance has a density of 3 g/mL and a volume of 100 mL, what is its mass?

a)

300 g

b)

3 g

c)

100 g

d)

103 g

12.

A student has a rectangular block that is 2 cm wide, 3 cm tall, and 25 cm long, with a mass of 600 g. What is the density of the block?

a)

4 g/cm³

b)

2 g/cm³

c)

5 g/cm³

d)

6 g/cm³

13.

Calculate the density of the yellow liquid if its mass is 2.8 g and its volume is 2 mL.

a)

1.4 g/mL

b)

2.8 g/mL

c)

0.7 g/mL

d)

3.0 g/mL

14.

If the mass of the red liquid is 1.8 g and the volume is 2 mL, what is its density?

a)

0.9 g/mL

b)

1.8 g/mL

c)

2.0 g/mL

d)

0.8 g/mL

15.

If the mass of the green liquid is 6 g and the volume is 3 mL, what is its density?

a)

2 g/mL

b)

3 g/mL

c)

1 g/mL

d)

6 g/mL

16.

Which of the following best describes a pure element?

a)

A substance made of only one type of atom

b)

A substance made of two types of atoms chemically combined

c)

A mixture of two elements

d)

A mixture of a compound and an element

17.

Which of the following is a compound?

a)

Krypton

b)

Salt (NaCl)

c)

Air

d)

Bronze

18.

Which of the following is a mixture?

a)

Dry Ice (CO₂)

b)

Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄)

c)

Pizza

d)

Baking Soda (NaHCO₃)

19.

Label the following as a solid, liquid, gas, or plasma: The state where particles are closely packed together in a fixed arrangement.

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

20.

How do you find the number of protons in an atom?

a)

By looking at the atomic number

b)

By looking at the mass number

c)

By subtracting electrons from neutrons

d)

By adding protons and neutrons

21.

How do you find the number of neutrons in an atom?

a)

Subtract the atomic number from the mass number

b)

Add the atomic number and mass number

c)

Subtract electrons from protons

d)

Look at the atomic number

22.

How do you find the number of electrons in a neutral atom?

a)

It is equal to the number of protons

b)

It is equal to the number of neutrons

c)

It is equal to the mass number

d)

It is equal to the atomic mass

23.

Count the number of oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation: P₄O₁₀ + H₂O → H₃PO₄

a)

10

b)

11

c)

12

d)

14

24.

Is the equation P₄O₁₀ + H₂O → H₃PO₄ balanced?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Only for oxygen

d)

Only for hydrogen

25.

Which of the following actions is an example of a physical change?

a)

Burning

b)

Rusting

c)

Cutting

d)

Exploding

26.

Which of the following actions is an example of a chemical change?

a)

Tearing

b)

Squeezing

c)

Mixing

d)

Decomposing

27.

What is an ionic bond?

a)

A bond formed by sharing electrons between atoms

b)

A bond formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another

c)

A bond formed by mixing two substances

d)

A bond formed by dissolving a substance in water

28.

Which of the following is an example of a covalent bond?

a)

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

b)

Water (H2O)

c)

Rust (Fe2O3)

d)

Table sugar (C12H22O11)

29.

What is the atomic number of Bromine?

a)

79.904

b)

35

c)

17

d)

53

30.

How do you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom?

a)

Atomic number minus atomic mass

b)

Atomic mass minus atomic number

c)

Atomic number plus atomic mass

d)

Atomic mass divided by atomic number

31.

Based on the diagram, which objects are more dense than water?

a)

Cork and wood

b)

Aluminum and lead

c)

Cork and aluminum

d)

Wood and lead

32.

Based on the diagram, which objects are less dense than water?

a)

Cork and wood

b)

Aluminum and lead

c)

Wood and lead

d)

Cork and aluminum

33.
Put the liquids in order from most dense to least dense?
a)
4, 3, 2, 1
b)
1, 2, 3, 4
c)
3, 4, 2, 1, 
d)
4, 3, 1, 2
34.

Classify the Sample.

a)

Pure Substance

b)

Mixture of Elements

c)

Mixture of Compounds

d)

Mixture of Elements and Compounds

35.

Classify the sample. Look carefully.

a)

Pure Substance

b)

Mixture of Elements

c)

Mixture of Compounds

d)

Mixture of Element and Compound

36.
What does the diagram show?
a)
A mixture of two elements
b)
A pure compound
c)
A mixture of two compounds
d)
A mixture of a compound & element
37.

What state of matter does the picture below represent?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

38.

The diagram shows arrangement of particles in a

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

39.

What state is represented in the gif?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

40.

Which is not a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred.

a)

A change in mass

b)

bubbling

c)

production of an odor or smell

d)

change in color