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WorksheetsStudy Guide 1, Part 3 Quiz
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
General lack of nutrition and wasting occurring in the course of a chronic disease is called
bulimia.
dyspepsia.
enteritis.
cachexia.
diverticulosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is also known as
borborygmus
spastic colon
colonalgia
colonic irrigation
coloptosis
Downward displacement of internal organs is called
visceropexy.
Crohn’s disease.
ascites.
visceroptosis.
borborygmus.
A gastric ulcer is also known as a(n)
duodenal ulcer.
esophageal ulcer.
hepatic ulcer.
cystic ulcer.
peptic ulcer.
A condition of stones in the common bile duct is called
cholangiectasis.
cholecystopathy.
choledocholithiasis.
choledochal.
cholelith.
Jaundice is caused by excessive levels of
saliva.
chyme.
gastric acid.
insulin.
bilirubin.
Acute gastritis or peptic ulcer may cause
sialorrhea
hyperemesis
hematemesis
A suture of the rectum is called
proctopexy.
proctorrhea.
proctorrhaphy.
proctoplasty.
proctoscopy.
Suture of the second portion of the small intestine is known as
enterorrhaphy.
ileorrhaphy.
duodenorrhaphy.
jejunorrhaphy.
colorrhaphy.
Structural abnormalities of the esophagus may be diagnosed by endoscopy of the
lower GI tract.
rectum.
small intestine.
upper GI tract.
sigmoid colon.
The procedure that takes radiographic images of the gallbladder after administration of a contrast medium is called
barium swallow.
choledochocystography.
cholecystography.
sialography.
cholangiography.
Which test identifies microorganisms or parasites present in feces?
Serum bilirubin
Stool culture
Liver function test (LFT)
Stool guaiac
Hemoccult
The endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is called
esophagogastroscopy.
gastroduodenoesophagoscopy.
esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
gastroenteroscopy.
colonofibroscopy.
The terms congenital and strangulated are associated with the surgical procedure called
anastomosis.
hemorrhoidectomy.
hernioplasty.
colostomy.
pyloromyotomy.
Which noninvasive procedure uses shock waves to break up stones in the biliary ducts?
Lithectomy
Cholelithectomy
Lithotomy
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Choledocholithotomy
Metamucil is used to treat
spasms.
constipation.
loose stools.
nausea.
vomiting.
Which medications help treat irritable bowel syndrome?
Antacids
Antispasmodics
Laxatives
Antidiarrheals
Antiemetics
A series of radiographic images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine is abbreviated as
UGIS.
GI.
GBS.
GB.
GERD.
The blood test that evaluates liver injury and function is abbreviated as
LGI.
UGIS.
HAV.
LFT.
HDV.
The space in the chest between the lungs is called the
pleural cavity.
diaphragm.
alveolus.
sinus cavity.
mediastinum.
The exchange of oxygen (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in body cells is called
inhalation.
metabolism.
external respiration.
internal respiration.
catabolism.
Diffusion of O₂ and CO₂ occurs in the
pulmonary capillaries.
pulmonary vein.
bronchioles.
cilia.
pulmonary artery.
Hairlike structures that move particles upward to the pharynx for coughing or swallowing are called
alveoli.
bronchioles.
cilia.
cartilage rings.
neurons.
The parietal pleura glides smoothly over the visceral pleura because the pleural cavity normally contains a small amount of
pus.
blood.
air.
sputum.
lubricating fluid.
The combining form (CF) thorac/o means _______.
chest
heart
lung
bone
Prefix brady- means
rapid.
imperfect.
usual.
poor.
slow.
The presence of pus in the pleural cavity is called
empyema.
pyosis.
pyemia.
pyothoracosis.
empyosis.
What is a characteristic of influenza?
Chronic cough
Bacterial origin
Productive cough
Myalgia
Hemoptysis
Which is a hereditary disorder that commonly affects the lungs?
Respiratory distress syndrome
Cystic fibrosis
Tuberculosis
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Hyaline membrane disease
The term epistaxis means
coughing.
an abnormal respiratory sound.
shallow breathing.
a nosebleed.
an insufficiency of blood oxygen.
The ease with which lungs expand and fill with air is called
expectancy.
aeration.
compliance.
surfactant.
ventilation.
What type of sleep apnea commonly causes loud snoring?
Mixed
Cheyne-Stokes
Obstructive
Complex
Central
Swelling of the nasal sinuses associated with upper respiratory infections commonly causes
apnea.
anosmia.
acidosis.
asphyxia.
atelectasis.
Which disorder is a lung disease that produces a thick (viscous) mucus that blocks the airways?
Cheyne-Stokes
Coryza
Croup
Cystic fibrosis
Pertussis
What procedure helps maintain an open airway to facilitate ventilation?
A. Auscultation
B. Percussion
C. Spirometry
D. Postural drainage
E. Endotracheal intubation
Treatment of lung disorders using medications delivered directly to the lungs is called
antral lavage.
thoracentesis.
aerosol therapy.
chemotherapy.
actinotherapy.
Which procedure is a surgical puncture of the pleural cavity?
Pneumocentesis
Empyema
Pneumotomy
Thoracotomy
Thoracentesis
Use of a stethoscope to detect abnormal lung sounds is called
stethogram.
percussion.
stridor.
aeration.
auscultation.
Which laboratory test identifies the disease-causing organisms of the lower respiratory tract?
Arterial blood gas
Throat culture
Sputum culture
Sweat test
Throat swab
Which structure receives deoxygenated blood from the venae cavae?
Left atrium
Aorta
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Which microscopic vessel enables nutrients and oxygen to pass into the surrounding tissues?
A. Aorta
B. Vein
C. Capillary
D. Artery
E. Venule
The combining form (CF) vascul/o means
fatty plaque.
blood flow.
plug.
vessel (usually blood or lymph).
pressure.
The CF phleb/o means
plaque.
embolus.
vein.
hardening.
narrowing, stricture.
The CF sphygm/o means
A. pulse.
B. symptom.
C. sphincter.
D. stopping.
E. starting.
The suffix -stenosis means
different.
foreign.
stop.
stroke.
narrowing, stricture.
An inadequate supply of blood to surrounding tissues is called
infarction.
malnutrition.
dystrophy.
hypocapnia.
ischemia.
A soft, blowing sound heard on auscultation that is associated with movement of blood or valvular action is called
Adams-Stokes syndrome.
Cheyne-Stokes syndrome.
regurgitation.
diaphoresis.
bruit.
A mass composed of fibrin and platelets that collect on valve leaflets or their cords is called a(n)
embolus.
vegetation.
plaque.
thrombus.
bacterium.
Although rare, the most common primary tumor of the heart is
melanoma.
sarcoma.
cardioma.
myxoma.
angioma.
An abnormal widening or ballooning of a blood vessel resulting from wall weakness is called
stenosis.
commissure.
aneurysm.
sclerosis.
angiopathy.
Varicose veins of the rectum are called
thrombi.
emboli.
hemorrhoids.
myxomas.
varices.
Which diagnostic procedure assesses blood flow velocity in different areas of the heart?
Phonocardiography
Echocardiography
Doppler echocardiography
Digital subtraction angiography
Angiography
Which procedure removes a blood clot?
Thrombopoiesis
Catheterization
Thrombectomy
Valvotomy
Venisection
Which procedure involves an electrocardiogram (ECG) taken with a small portable recorder capable of storing information for up to 24 to 48 hours?
Stress test
Nuclear stress test
Angioplasty
Cardiac monitor test
Holter monitor test
Which procedure involves injection of a chemical irritant into a vein to treat varicose veins?
Hydrotherapy
Chemotherapy
Sclerotherapy
Radiotherapy
Irotomy
Which diagnostic test involves a series of blood tests that include total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides?
Ischemic profile
Infarction profile
Coronary artery disease (CAD) profile
Cardiac insufficiency profile
Lipid profile
Which abbreviation stands for the condition in which the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium during systole?
CHF
ACD
MVP
CHS
BBB
Which abbreviation refers to a clot in the deep veins of the lower legs?
ASHD
PTCA
LV
DVT
ACE
Which abbreviation refers to a narrowing of the aorta?
CHD
VSD
DVT
LV
AS
What does the term congenital hernia mean?
hernia caused during puberty
hernia present because of obstruction
hernia present at birth
hernia caused by infection
hernia present in pregnant women
