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Ch8-9 Review Quiz

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What key term from the textbook means "the ranking of people or groups according to their unequal access to scarce resources"?

a)

Social Stratification

b)

Social Mobility

c)

Prejudice

d)

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

2.

In ancient societies, what type of status was your social class?

a)

Ascribed status (born into it)

b)

Achieved status (earned it)

3.

In modern societies, what type of status is your social class?

a)

Ascribed status (born into it)

b)

Achieved status (earned it)

4.

What are the three "dimensions" of social stratification? Select three from this list. Check all that apply.

a)

Economic

b)

Power

c)

Prestige

d)

Poverty

e)

Gender

5.

Which of these occupations would likely enjoy the highest prestige in American society?

a)

Housewife

b)

Garbage/Sanitation Worker

c)

Secretary

d)

Brain Surgeon

6.

Which of the following is an example of intergenerational mobility?

a)

A child of an office clerk becomes a physician.

b)

A child of a teacher becomes a teacher.

c)

A secretary earns a college degree and becomes a psychologist.

d)

A motel maid switches to a job as a grocery store clerk.

7.

The movement of people or groups between social classes is called...

a)

Social Stratification

b)

Social Class

c)

Social Mobility

d)

Biological Determinism

8.

Which of these is a feature of a minority? Select three from the list. Check all that apply.

a)

A minority has distinctive physical or cultural characteristics that can be used to distinguish it from the majority.

b)

Minority traits are often believed by the dominant majority to be inferior.

c)

The majority determines who belongs to the minority through ascribed status.

d)

A minority is always fewer in numbers than the majority.

e)

Science has found that some minorities possess innate advantage in athletics or intelligence.

9.

How is race defined in sociology?

a)

A contest between two runners over a set distance.

b)

People sharing certain inherited physical traits that are considered important within a society.

c)

A group identified by cultural, religious, or national characteristics.

d)

The blending or fusing of minority groups into the dominant society.

10.

Based on the textbook’s definition, which of these is NOT an *ethnic* minority?

a)

Jewish Americans

b)

Latinos

c)

African Americans

d)

Swedish Americans

11.

Between 1830-1837, the US Federal government forced approximately 46,000 native Americans to leave their ancestral homelands in the southeastern states to go to new reservations in present-day Oklahoma. This event is popularly known as “The Trail of Tears” & included the deaths of 2,000-6,000 people. Which of these terms best describes this event in American social history?

a)

Melting pot

b)

Genocide

c)

Population transfer

d)

De facto segregation

12.

Scenario: Shari’s parents immigrated to the US from India when she was still a baby. Now an adult, Shari is married to a native-born white American, speaks only English at home & work, and enjoys cheering for the local football team. Which of these terms best describes Shari’s experience as a minority in America?

a)

Cultural pluralism

b)

De jure segregation

c)

Anglo-conformity

d)

Accommodation

13.

Which of these terms means “a distorted, exaggerated, or oversimplified image applied to a category of people”?

a)

Race

b)

Assimilation

c)

Stereotype

d)

Self-fulfilling prophecy

14.

Which of these is the largest *racial* minority group in the United States?

a)

African Americans

b)

Native Americans

c)

Asian Americans

d)

White ethnics

15.
Randy and his wife Stephanie each work full-time in a factory assembling windows for $13 an hour.  They rent a 2 bedroom apartment and have one child.  They can pay most of their bills, but occasionally run into money problems.  In which social class do they best fit?
a)
middle class
b)
working class
c)
working poor
d)
underclass
16.
Julia grew up with a dad who worked on the railroad and a mom who ran an in-home daycare.  She graduated from college and is now an accountant.  She moved from the working class to the middle class.  Julia's change is most likely called
a)
class appropriation
b)
ascribed status
c)
capitalism
d)
social mobility
17.

Functionalists believe that inequality exists because

a)

Some people have higher self-esteem than others

b)

Successful people have put in the time and hard work to become that way

c)

Some people will always try to oppress others

d)

It's fate or destiny

18.

Conflict theorists believe that inequality exists because

a)

Successful people have put in the time and hard work to become that way

b)

It's fate or destiny

c)

Some people will always try to oppress others

d)

Some people have higher self-esteem than others