WorksheetsPersonal Financial Literacy Final
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 50mins
Juan saved $1,000 from his summer job cleaning pools. Which of these account types would work best for him if he doesn't need access to the money for a number of years AND wants to earn the highest interest rate?
Regular savings account
Money Market account
Checking account
Certificate of Deposit
Joelle wants to have an emergency fund to cover 6 months of her expenses. Her monthly gross pay is $4,000 and her monthly expenses are $2,000. If she plans to save 10% of her gross pay each month, how long will it take her to build her emergency fund?
3 months
9 months
24 months
30 months
All of the following are true about prepaid cards EXCEPT…
Prepaid cards typically include a lot of fees
Prepaid cards are a useful option for someone who is unbanked to make online purchases
Prepaid cards are a great way to build credit
Prepaid cards are usually accepted anywhere that debit and credit cards are accepted
Fill in the blanks with the correct responses. If you follow the 50-30-20 rule of budgeting, you'll be putting 50% of your monthly income toward _______________, 30% of your monthly income toward _____________, and 20% of your monthly income toward ______________.
Needs, wants, savings
Savings, needs, wants
Which of the following has the primary purpose of enabling contactless transactions with businesses?
Money sharing apps like Venmo and CashApp
Your bank’s app like Wells Fargo or Ally Bank
A budgeting app like YNAB
A digital wallet like Google Pay or Apple Pay
Which of these is a reason someone might choose to open an online savings account rather than a savings account at a traditional bank?
Online savings accounts are FDIC insured to a higher limit
Online savings accounts typically pay higher interest rates on deposits
Online savings accounts are less likely to make you the victim of identity theft
Online savings accounts are created specifically for people under age 25
You overhear your Aunt Tina tell your mom that she, her husband, and their kids are "living paycheck to paycheck." What does Aunt Tina mean by that?
Aunt Tina gets a paycheck one month, and her husband gets a paycheck the next month; they alternate pay periods
Aunt Tina and her family don't have any money saved, and their paychecks are just barely covering monthly expenses
Aunt Tina and her family have high paying jobs and don’t worry much about money
Aunt Tina only receives paper paychecks instead of direct deposit
Fill in the blanks: If inflation is _____________ your savings account interest rate then you will be ______________ purchasing power.
Higher than, gaining
Higher than, losing
Equal to, gaining
Lower than, losing
Which of the following transactions will REDUCE your checking account balance immediately?
Writing your monthly rent check which you will mail tomorrow
Using your debit card to pay for groceries at the supermarket
Using your credit card to pay for your school books
Depositing a check at a local bank branch
FDIC Insurance is...
Optional coverage consumers can purchase so that their bank deposits remain safe
Insurance bank branches can buy to protect their business against fraud and scams
Required if you want to do online or mobile banking
Protection for bank customers’ deposits up to $250,000, guaranteeing their money is still available if the bank goes out of business
How does investing in the stock market differ from putting money in a savings account at a bank?
Investing is always a less risky option than saving
Investing is best for short-term situations like emergency funds; saving is best for the long-term
Investing typically earns between 1-2% while saving generally earns between 5-7%
Investing allows you to accumulate wealth for retirement while saving is best for short-term purchases or emergencies
What kinds of behaviors can PREVENT people from making smart investing decisions?
Staying calm when the market is experiencing a downturn
Buying stocks when prices are low and selling them when they’re high
Exiting the market because that’s what everyone else is doing
Investing in a diversified portfolio instead of trying to beat the market
Which of the following accurately describes a difference between an individual bond compared to a bond fund?
A bond pays you dividends while a bond fund pays you regular interest
A bond guarantees you a higher rate of return than a bond fund
A bond is issued by a company while bond funds only invest in government bonds
A bond is considered to be a less diversified investment than a bond fund
Which of the following statements about Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) is TRUE?
ETFs are traded once a day after the market closes
An ETF is a single stock that you can buy in the stock market
Actively managed ETFs have very low fees
ETF prices can change throughout the day as they are exchanged on the market
Which of the statements below BEST describes the relationship between risk and return when considering an investment?
Investors expect to earn a lower return when they invest in a high risk asset
Investors expect to earn a higher return when they invest in a low risk asset
Investors expect to earn a higher return when they invest in a high risk asset
Investors expect to earn zero return when investing in a low risk asset
Which of the following is a characteristic of dollar-cost averaging?
Dollar-cost averaging is a way to decrease your risk
Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy that only expert investors use
Dollar-cost averaging is advantageous because earnings are untaxed
Dollar-cost averaging is offered exclusively through robo-advisors
An actively managed mutual fund…
Generally has lower fees than a passively managed index fund
Is managed by a fund manager who charges a fee
Always performs better than an index fund
Is a mix of two types of stocks and two types of bonds to diversify your portfolio
What is a brokerage account used for?
It’s an online portal that allows you to set up appointments with a fund manager
It’s the account you use to pay any taxes you owe on money you earned on your investments
It’s a type of account used to buy and sell stocks, bonds, and funds
It’s a special type of 401(k) plan that only some employers offer
What is one question an investor should ask when deciding whether or not they would like to open a Roth IRA or a Traditional IRA?
Do I want to make a guaranteed return of 6% or 8%?
Do I want to pay taxes now or later?
Do I want to take advantage of my employer’s matching contribution?
Do I want to take on more or less risk?
As a shareholder in a public company, what are the benefits available to you?
You may receive dividends from the company, if the company pays them, and you have ownership of a portion of the company
You must receive dividends from the company and you can select members of the management team
You can select members of the management team [e.g., the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)] and vote for members of the Board of Directors
You have ownership of a portion of the company and receive coupon payments from the issuer
Shira is trying to decide between getting a debit card, a prepaid debit card, and a credit card. Which statement is true?
All 3 cards are completely different
Debit cards and prepaid debit cards are the same
Debit cards and credit cards are the same
All 3 cards are completely the same
Which of the following is most likely to represent a fixed rate, secured debt?
A student loan
A credit card
A prepaid debit card
An auto loan
Which of these statements best explains why it's often a good idea to pay more than the monthly amount due on an amortized loan?
Every time you pay extra, the lender will reduce the interest rate they're charging by a small amount
The extra payment will be applied to the principal amount you owe, which will pay down your debt more quickly
The extra payment will be applied to the interest you owe, which will reduce the overall cost of your loan
Amortized loans typically have much higher interest rates than credit cards, so they're the best place to put your extra cash
When loans are amortized, monthly payments are _______ , while the amount of your monthly payment applied to interest ________ and the amount of your monthly payment applied to the principal _______ over time.
Constant, Increases, Increases
Constant, Decreases, Increases
Variable, Decreases, Increases
Variable, Decreases, Decreases
Which of the following is true about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages?
Fixed-rate mortgages have a constant payment every month, but an interest rate that increases throughout the term of the loan
Fixed-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions
Adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions
The two mortgages work the same way but are called different names depending if they come from a bank or a credit union
Which of these credit payback strategies would lead to the HIGHEST overall cost?
Paying off your credit card bill in full every month
Paying 20% of your credit card balance every month on time
Making the minimum payment (3% of your credit card balance) every month on time
Making the minimum payment (3% of your credit card balance) every month with an occasional late payment
What is an advantage of using a credit card?
It will not affect your credit score or credit history
Since it is tied directly to your checking account, it prevents you from spending money you do not have
If you need to carry a balance, the interest rates are generally quite low (less than 5%)
You can make an emergency purchase that you otherwise don’t have the money to pay for right now
A loan with a shorter term length will have __________ monthly payments, and you will pay __________ in total interest.
higher, less
higher, more
lower, less
lower, more
An excellent credit score will help with which aspect of car financing?
Bargaining for a great sales price
Receiving a large down payment
Qualifying for a low interest rate
Having a wide selection of term lengths
Why would credit card companies prefer that their cardholders make the minimum monthly payment every month rather than paying their total balance in full?
This is required by federal law for tax purposes
This allows the card holder to pay their bill quickly and close the card when they’re ready
This enables the credit card company to make more money
This helps cardholders develop financial independence
What are the two most important factors in calculating your credit score?
Payment history and types of accounts
Amounts owed and length of credit history
Payment history and total debt
Length of credit history and new credit inquiries
All of the following would show up on a credit report EXCEPT...
Salary of your current job
Payment history of your car loan
Credit card payment history
Student loan activity
Your friend confides in you that he has a low credit score. What is the single best way for him to improve his score?
Cancel his credit cards
Make on-time payments
Get a car loan
Check his credit score
Which of the following individuals or groups would be the LEAST likely to look at your credit score?
Someone interviewing you for a job
Credit card companies
An insurance company reviewing your applicant for auto insurance
A bank representative who is helping you open a savings account
Who tracks all of your credit information?
Credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion)
Federal government
Consumer Financial Protection Board (CFPB)
Lenders
What is the general timeline to establish your first credit score?
As soon as you apply for a credit card or loan
Six months after you first actively use your credit
Once you pay all of your credit balances in full
Once you turn 18
Which of these represents a potential consequence of neglecting to pay your federal student loans?
Wages or tax refunds can be garnished
Passport revocation
Driver’s license suspension
Termination from your job
The amount you can charge to a secured credit card is limited by…
Your credit score
The amount of money you deposit into an account as collateral
The total amount of money across all your bank accounts
How long you’ve had an account with the bank
How can your credit score impact your financial well-being?
Only consumers with high scores are approved for credit
Consumers with low scores get lower interest rates on loans than those with high scores
Your credit score can determine whether you are approved for a loan and what the interest rate on that loan will be
It generally has no impact on your financial situation
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the value of a college degree?
A high school graduate can expect to earn about the same as a college graduate
Every college graduate can expect to have a starting salary over $60,000 right after college
A college graduate can expect to earn, on average, more than a high school graduate over a career
A college graduate typically earns less than someone with a high school diploma for the first 10 years
During a period of financial hardship, you can apply for this to pause student loan payments while interest still accrues…
Grace period
Grants and scholarships
FAFSA
Forbearance
In order to qualify for financial aid, which application must you submit?
FAFSA
PLUS
SAVE
SAI
The federal government makes interest payments on __________ while you’re enrolled in school at least half-time, for the first six months after you leave school, and during any period of deferment.
Work-Study
Subsidized federal loans
Unsubsidized federal loans
Grants
Which of the following is considered a direct cost of attendance?
Travel expenses
Cell phone bill
Tuition
Food and entertainment
What types of money are used in paying for college and in what order should you use them?
Your money, borrowed money, free money
Borrowed money, your money, free money
Your money, free money, borrowed money
Free money, your money, borrowed money
Which of the following is a good strategy to use when it comes to paying for college?
Only report your own earnings and savings, not those of your parents, even if you live with them full-time
See how much you can borrow in loans before applying for scholarships
Spend the money that you earn from your summer job so you can get more financial aid
Save your earnings from your summer job so that you can reduce the amount of loans you need to take
Who is eligible to receive Direct Subsidized loans?
Graduate students
Professional students
Undergraduate students
Students enrolled less than half-time
Which repayment option does not accrue interest while your required payments are paused?
Consolidation
Deferment
Refinancing
Forbearance
As you make decisions during college, you should focus on…
Minimizing your student loan debt at all costs
Having fun, because you’re only in college once
Focusing entirely on your studies to maximize your GPA
Balancing your academic, social, and financial decisions to make the most out of the entire experience while setting yourself up for success post-college
Which of the following is a benefit of an income-driven repayment plan?
Theoretically, your payment should never be more than you can afford
You will pay the least amount of interest over the life of the loan when compared to other loans
They’re structured to be paid off in 5-10 years
Even if you start to make more money, your monthly payments won’t change
