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Americans Question Neutrality & Early War Impacts

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read: Most Americans wanted to stay out of World War I, but many felt closer to Britain because they shared background and language. Which statement best describes U.S. feelings at the start of the war?

a)

Americans immediately wanted to fight with Germany

b)

Americans wanted to stay neutral but felt friendly toward Britain

c)

Americans planned to invade Europe

d)

Americans had no opinions about the war

2.

Why did many Americans feel closer to Britain at the beginning of World War I?

a)

They shared background and language

b)

Britain lived closer to the United States

c)

Britain had the biggest army

d)

Germany asked them to

3.

A poster from the time made Germans look very mean. What was the purpose of such posters?

a)

To make people think Germans were kind helpers

b)

To show battles in space

c)

To influence people to dislike Germany

d)

To advertise a new movie

4.

Britain blocked Germany from receiving supplies during the war. What was one effect of this blockade?

a)

Many Germans began to starve

b)

Germany received extra food

c)

The war ended quickly

d)

The United States sent more supplies to Germany

5.

Look at the photo of a submarine. What kind of German ship is shown that was used to attack supply ships?

a)

Sailing ship

b)

U-boat

c)

Fishing boat

d)

Airplane

6.

What happened when the Lusitania was sunk?

a)

No one was hurt

b)

Many people were killed, including Americans

c)

Only cargo was lost; no people were aboard

d)

It made Americans happy

7.

How did many Americans feel after the Lusitania was sunk?

a)

Angry at Germany

b)

Thankful to Germany

c)

Uninterested in the news

d)

Excited to ride the ship

8.

Choose the statements that explain why the U.S. moved closer to war. Select all that are correct.

a)

Germany sent a secret note to Mexico to act against America

b)

Several American ships were sunk

c)

The U.S. flag was changed

d)

Germany started peace talks and stopped fighting

9.

On April 2, 1917, President Wilson asked Congress to do what?

a)

Declare war

b)

Choose a new flag

c)

Start a holiday

d)

Build a new capital

10.

Why did President Wilson say the U.S. should enter the war, according to the page?

a)

To gain more land

b)

To make the world safe for democracy

c)

To test new ships

d)

To win every battle

11.

Which action shows how U.S. factories helped win the war?

a)

They closed to save materials.

b)

They changed to make weapons and supplies for soldiers.

c)

They only made toys for children.

d)

They stopped working at night.

12.

What was the job of the War Industries Board?

a)

To teach soldiers how to march.

b)

To help factories produce war materials efficiently.

c)

To plan holiday parades.

d)

To buy farms for food.

13.

Look at the poster showing the Statue of Liberty with the words “Before Sunset” and “Buy a U.S. Government Bond of the 2nd Liberty Loan of 1917.” What is the poster asking people to do?

a)

Travel to New York City

b)

Buy a government war bond

c)

Write a letter to a soldier

d)

Plant a garden

14.

Which sentence best describes how the home front helped the soldiers?

a)

People stayed home and did nothing.

b)

Factories made weapons and supplies for soldiers.

c)

Schools stopped teaching reading.

d)

Buses were painted new colors.

15.

Why did the government sell Liberty Bonds?

a)

To help pay for the war effort

b)

To give free toys to children

c)

To buy new movie theaters

d)

To stop people from working

16.

According to the text, how did the government try to get people excited about supporting the war?

a)

By creating posters and giving speeches

b)

By ending taxes and offering free travel

c)

By closing schools and parks

d)

By stopping all newspapers from printing

17.

Which sentence best explains the goal of selling the war through posters?

a)

To entertain children with pictures

b)

To persuade citizens to support the war effort

c)

To teach farmers new planting methods

d)

To advertise new movies

18.

Women in the war: What job change happened when many men left to fight?

a)

Women stopped working and stayed home

b)

Women took jobs that men left behind

c)

Women moved to other countries

d)

Women became Navy sailors instead of workers

19.

Why did people plant Victory Gardens during the war?

a)

To grow food and help provide for the country

b)

To decorate their yards with flowers

c)

To win gardening contests

d)

To avoid paying for groceries ever again

20.

Choose the best title for a poster that shows a worker with the words "We Can Do It!"

a)

Stay Home and Rest

b)

Women’s Strength in the War Effort

c)

No More Jobs Available

d)

Vote Only After the War