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QUIZ: PREP OF PAS 2025

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Be Aware of the “Crab Mentality” in the Workplace

 

       In today’s competitive world, teamwork is one of the most important keys to success. However, not all people in the workplace are supportive of each other. Sometimes, we can find people who do not want others to achieve more than them. This negative attitude is often called the “crab mentality.” It comes from the idea that when one crab tries to climb out of a bucket, the others pull it down instead of helping it escape.

      In a work environment, the crab mentality appears when employees feel jealous of a colleague’s success or try to bring someone down by spreading rumors, criticizing unfairly, or refusing to cooperate. This behavior damages not only personal relationships but also the organization’s growth. When people act like this, teamwork becomes weak, creativity is blocked, and trust disappears.

      To prevent this harmful mindset, every worker should learn to appreciate others’ achievements and focus on self-improvement rather than comparison. Leaders also play a key role in creating a positive culture by giving fair rewards, encouraging collaboration, and promoting empathy among employees.

       In conclusion, the crab mentality is a silent danger in the workplace. Instead of pulling others down, we should lift each other up. Success becomes more meaningful when it is shared, not when it is taken away from someone else.

In the passage, which description best explains the term "crab mentality" in a workplace context? Choose the most accurate definition based on the text: a mindset where some employees pull others down instead of helping them succeed.

a)

A positive drive to outperform peers through healthy competition

b)

A mindset where employees avoid teamwork to focus on personal projects

c)

A negative attitude in which people hinder others’ progress due to jealousy or insecurity

d)

A leadership style that discourages collaboration to increase efficiency

2.

Be Aware of the “Crab Mentality” in the Workplace

 

       In today’s competitive world, teamwork is one of the most important keys to success. However, not all people in the workplace are supportive of each other. Sometimes, we can find people who do not want others to achieve more than them. This negative attitude is often called the “crab mentality.” It comes from the idea that when one crab tries to climb out of a bucket, the others pull it down instead of helping it escape.

      In a work environment, the crab mentality appears when employees feel jealous of a colleague’s success or try to bring someone down by spreading rumors, criticizing unfairly, or refusing to cooperate. This behavior damages not only personal relationships but also the organization’s growth. When people act like this, teamwork becomes weak, creativity is blocked, and trust disappears.

      To prevent this harmful mindset, every worker should learn to appreciate others’ achievements and focus on self-improvement rather than comparison. Leaders also play a key role in creating a positive culture by giving fair rewards, encouraging collaboration, and promoting empathy among employees.

       In conclusion, the crab mentality is a silent danger in the workplace. Instead of pulling others down, we should lift each other up. Success becomes more meaningful when it is shared, not when it is taken away from someone else.

According to the passage, which is NOT listed as a direct impact of crab mentality on organizations? The text states it weakens teamwork, blocks creativity, and erodes trust.

a)

Reduced teamwork

b)

Blocked creativity

c)

Loss of trust

d)

Increased salaries

3.

Be Aware of the “Crab Mentality” in the Workplace

 

       In today’s competitive world, teamwork is one of the most important keys to success. However, not all people in the workplace are supportive of each other. Sometimes, we can find people who do not want others to achieve more than them. This negative attitude is often called the “crab mentality.” It comes from the idea that when one crab tries to climb out of a bucket, the others pull it down instead of helping it escape.

      In a work environment, the crab mentality appears when employees feel jealous of a colleague’s success or try to bring someone down by spreading rumors, criticizing unfairly, or refusing to cooperate. This behavior damages not only personal relationships but also the organization’s growth. When people act like this, teamwork becomes weak, creativity is blocked, and trust disappears.

      To prevent this harmful mindset, every worker should learn to appreciate others’ achievements and focus on self-improvement rather than comparison. Leaders also play a key role in creating a positive culture by giving fair rewards, encouraging collaboration, and promoting empathy among employees.

       In conclusion, the crab mentality is a silent danger in the workplace. Instead of pulling others down, we should lift each other up. Success becomes more meaningful when it is shared, not when it is taken away from someone else.

Which action is highlighted as a prevention strategy against crab mentality in the passage? The text emphasizes appreciating others’ achievements and promoting collaboration and fair rewards.

a)

Encouraging strict punishment for jealous employees

b)

Promoting collaboration and fair appreciation to build a positive culture

c)

Avoiding teamwork so comparisons are reduced

d)

Letting competition continue without guidance

4.

Be Aware of the “Crab Mentality” in the Workplace

 

       In today’s competitive world, teamwork is one of the most important keys to success. However, not all people in the workplace are supportive of each other. Sometimes, we can find people who do not want others to achieve more than them. This negative attitude is often called the “crab mentality.” It comes from the idea that when one crab tries to climb out of a bucket, the others pull it down instead of helping it escape.

      In a work environment, the crab mentality appears when employees feel jealous of a colleague’s success or try to bring someone down by spreading rumors, criticizing unfairly, or refusing to cooperate. This behavior damages not only personal relationships but also the organization’s growth. When people act like this, teamwork becomes weak, creativity is blocked, and trust disappears.

      To prevent this harmful mindset, every worker should learn to appreciate others’ achievements and focus on self-improvement rather than comparison. Leaders also play a key role in creating a positive culture by giving fair rewards, encouraging collaboration, and promoting empathy among employees.

       In conclusion, the crab mentality is a silent danger in the workplace. Instead of pulling others down, we should lift each other up. Success becomes more meaningful when it is shared, not when it is taken away from someone else.

Why does the author call crab mentality a “silent danger” in the workplace? Use evidence from the passage.

a)

Because it is natural and cannot be changed

b)

Because it destroys teamwork gradually without being easily noticed

c)

Because it always results in physical fights

d)

Because it only happens in small companies

5.

Be Aware of the “Crab Mentality” in the Workplace

 

       In today’s competitive world, teamwork is one of the most important keys to success. However, not all people in the workplace are supportive of each other. Sometimes, we can find people who do not want others to achieve more than them. This negative attitude is often called the “crab mentality.” It comes from the idea that when one crab tries to climb out of a bucket, the others pull it down instead of helping it escape.

      In a work environment, the crab mentality appears when employees feel jealous of a colleague’s success or try to bring someone down by spreading rumors, criticizing unfairly, or refusing to cooperate. This behavior damages not only personal relationships but also the organization’s growth. When people act like this, teamwork becomes weak, creativity is blocked, and trust disappears.

      To prevent this harmful mindset, every worker should learn to appreciate others’ achievements and focus on self-improvement rather than comparison. Leaders also play a key role in creating a positive culture by giving fair rewards, encouraging collaboration, and promoting empathy among employees.

       In conclusion, the crab mentality is a silent danger in the workplace. Instead of pulling others down, we should lift each other up. Success becomes more meaningful when it is shared, not when it is taken away from someone else.

Which statement best reflects the author’s main purpose in the passage?

a)

To criticize leaders who ignore competition

b)

To persuade readers to avoid negative workplace behavior by valuing collaboration and empathy

c)

To describe how to achieve success without teamwork

d)

To explain the economic costs of workplace jealousy

6.

The Benefits and Risks of Currency Redenomination Policy for Society

 

       Currency redenomination — the process of simplifying a country’s currency value by removing several zeros from its nominal amount — has been widely discussed as a potential strategy to stabilize a nation’s economy. While it may seem like a purely technical financial reform, its implementation can have profound social, psychological, and economic impacts. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and the risks of such a policy is essential before it is adopted by a government.

      One of the main benefits of currency redenomination is its potential to improve public confidence in the national currency. In countries that have experienced prolonged inflation or currency devaluation, large nominal values can create the impression of economic instability. By simplifying the currency, governments can symbolically restore trust, making the economy appear more credible both domestically and internationally. Moreover, redenomination can increase efficiency in financial transactions. Accounting, pricing, and digital systems become simpler and more practical, especially for small businesses and consumers who no longer need to deal with excessive digits.

       However, the policy also carries notable risks and challenges. Redenomination may initially confuse the public, particularly those with low financial literacy. Misunderstanding the conversion rate could lead to pricing errors, manipulation, or even opportunistic inflation, as some sellers might take advantage of the transition period. Furthermore, if redenomination is not supported by strong macroeconomic fundamentals — such as stable inflation and public trust in monetary policy — it could be perceived as a cosmetic reform, offering no real improvement to the underlying economy. In the worst case, it may trigger temporary panic or mistrust among investors and ordinary citizens.

        Nevertheless, the effectiveness of redenomination ultimately depends on how it is planned, communicated, and implemented. Transparent socialization, effective public education, and coordination between government institutions and financial actors are crucial for success. When applied in a stable economic environment and with proper timing, redenomination can become a symbol of modernization and fiscal discipline, rather than a source of uncertainty.

        In conclusion, the policy of currency redenomination can bring both advantages and risks to society. It can enhance efficiency, strengthen public confidence, and project a modern image of the economy. Yet without adequate preparation and communication, it may lead to confusion, inflationary pressure, and social resistance. Thus, redenomination should be pursued not as a political gesture, but as a well-calculated economic strategy supported by strong fundamentals and public understanding.

According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of currency redenomination as described by the author?

a)

To simplify a country's currency by removing several zeros from nominal amounts

b)

To immediately increase citizens' purchasing power through higher wages

c)

To reduce taxes by changing the currency symbol

d)

To eliminate all forms of inflation through monetary policy

7.

The Benefits and Risks of Currency Redenomination Policy for Society

 

       Currency redenomination — the process of simplifying a country’s currency value by removing several zeros from its nominal amount — has been widely discussed as a potential strategy to stabilize a nation’s economy. While it may seem like a purely technical financial reform, its implementation can have profound social, psychological, and economic impacts. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and the risks of such a policy is essential before it is adopted by a government.

      One of the main benefits of currency redenomination is its potential to improve public confidence in the national currency. In countries that have experienced prolonged inflation or currency devaluation, large nominal values can create the impression of economic instability. By simplifying the currency, governments can symbolically restore trust, making the economy appear more credible both domestically and internationally. Moreover, redenomination can increase efficiency in financial transactions. Accounting, pricing, and digital systems become simpler and more practical, especially for small businesses and consumers who no longer need to deal with excessive digits.

       However, the policy also carries notable risks and challenges. Redenomination may initially confuse the public, particularly those with low financial literacy. Misunderstanding the conversion rate could lead to pricing errors, manipulation, or even opportunistic inflation, as some sellers might take advantage of the transition period. Furthermore, if redenomination is not supported by strong macroeconomic fundamentals — such as stable inflation and public trust in monetary policy — it could be perceived as a cosmetic reform, offering no real improvement to the underlying economy. In the worst case, it may trigger temporary panic or mistrust among investors and ordinary citizens.

        Nevertheless, the effectiveness of redenomination ultimately depends on how it is planned, communicated, and implemented. Transparent socialization, effective public education, and coordination between government institutions and financial actors are crucial for success. When applied in a stable economic environment and with proper timing, redenomination can become a symbol of modernization and fiscal discipline, rather than a source of uncertainty.

        In conclusion, the policy of currency redenomination can bring both advantages and risks to society. It can enhance efficiency, strengthen public confidence, and project a modern image of the economy. Yet without adequate preparation and communication, it may lead to confusion, inflationary pressure, and social resistance. Thus, redenomination should be pursued not as a political gesture, but as a well-calculated economic strategy supported by strong fundamentals and public understanding.

Which statement best captures a key benefit of redenomination mentioned in the text?

a)

It guarantees long-term economic growth without further reforms

b)

It can improve public confidence by symbolically restoring trust in the national currency

c)

It instantly lowers interest rates for domestic loans

d)

It primarily benefits large multinational corporations through tax breaks

8.

The Benefits and Risks of Currency Redenomination Policy for Society

 

       Currency redenomination — the process of simplifying a country’s currency value by removing several zeros from its nominal amount — has been widely discussed as a potential strategy to stabilize a nation’s economy. While it may seem like a purely technical financial reform, its implementation can have profound social, psychological, and economic impacts. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and the risks of such a policy is essential before it is adopted by a government.

      One of the main benefits of currency redenomination is its potential to improve public confidence in the national currency. In countries that have experienced prolonged inflation or currency devaluation, large nominal values can create the impression of economic instability. By simplifying the currency, governments can symbolically restore trust, making the economy appear more credible both domestically and internationally. Moreover, redenomination can increase efficiency in financial transactions. Accounting, pricing, and digital systems become simpler and more practical, especially for small businesses and consumers who no longer need to deal with excessive digits.

       However, the policy also carries notable risks and challenges. Redenomination may initially confuse the public, particularly those with low financial literacy. Misunderstanding the conversion rate could lead to pricing errors, manipulation, or even opportunistic inflation, as some sellers might take advantage of the transition period. Furthermore, if redenomination is not supported by strong macroeconomic fundamentals — such as stable inflation and public trust in monetary policy — it could be perceived as a cosmetic reform, offering no real improvement to the underlying economy. In the worst case, it may trigger temporary panic or mistrust among investors and ordinary citizens.

        Nevertheless, the effectiveness of redenomination ultimately depends on how it is planned, communicated, and implemented. Transparent socialization, effective public education, and coordination between government institutions and financial actors are crucial for success. When applied in a stable economic environment and with proper timing, redenomination can become a symbol of modernization and fiscal discipline, rather than a source of uncertainty.

        In conclusion, the policy of currency redenomination can bring both advantages and risks to society. It can enhance efficiency, strengthen public confidence, and project a modern image of the economy. Yet without adequate preparation and communication, it may lead to confusion, inflationary pressure, and social resistance. Thus, redenomination should be pursued not as a political gesture, but as a well-calculated economic strategy supported by strong fundamentals and public understanding.

The passage warns that redenomination may carry risks. Which scenario reflects one of these risks?

a)

Citizens clearly understand the conversion rate and make accurate price comparisons

b)

Sellers exploit public confusion during the transition, leading to opportunistic inflation

c)

Stable inflation and strong public trust support the policy's rollout

d)

Digital systems become simpler, reducing transaction errors

9.

The Benefits and Risks of Currency Redenomination Policy for Society

 

       Currency redenomination — the process of simplifying a country’s currency value by removing several zeros from its nominal amount — has been widely discussed as a potential strategy to stabilize a nation’s economy. While it may seem like a purely technical financial reform, its implementation can have profound social, psychological, and economic impacts. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and the risks of such a policy is essential before it is adopted by a government.

      One of the main benefits of currency redenomination is its potential to improve public confidence in the national currency. In countries that have experienced prolonged inflation or currency devaluation, large nominal values can create the impression of economic instability. By simplifying the currency, governments can symbolically restore trust, making the economy appear more credible both domestically and internationally. Moreover, redenomination can increase efficiency in financial transactions. Accounting, pricing, and digital systems become simpler and more practical, especially for small businesses and consumers who no longer need to deal with excessive digits.

       However, the policy also carries notable risks and challenges. Redenomination may initially confuse the public, particularly those with low financial literacy. Misunderstanding the conversion rate could lead to pricing errors, manipulation, or even opportunistic inflation, as some sellers might take advantage of the transition period. Furthermore, if redenomination is not supported by strong macroeconomic fundamentals — such as stable inflation and public trust in monetary policy — it could be perceived as a cosmetic reform, offering no real improvement to the underlying economy. In the worst case, it may trigger temporary panic or mistrust among investors and ordinary citizens.

        Nevertheless, the effectiveness of redenomination ultimately depends on how it is planned, communicated, and implemented. Transparent socialization, effective public education, and coordination between government institutions and financial actors are crucial for success. When applied in a stable economic environment and with proper timing, redenomination can become a symbol of modernization and fiscal discipline, rather than a source of uncertainty.

        In conclusion, the policy of currency redenomination can bring both advantages and risks to society. It can enhance efficiency, strengthen public confidence, and project a modern image of the economy. Yet without adequate preparation and communication, it may lead to confusion, inflationary pressure, and social resistance. Thus, redenomination should be pursued not as a political gesture, but as a well-calculated economic strategy supported by strong fundamentals and public understanding.

Based on the author’s explanation, which factor is most crucial for the success of redenomination?

a)

Keeping the policy secret until launch to prevent speculation

b)

Transparent communication, public education, and coordination among institutions

c)

Replacing paper currency with digital tokens immediately

d)

Allowing prices to adjust freely without oversight

10.

The Benefits and Risks of Currency Redenomination Policy for Society

 

       Currency redenomination — the process of simplifying a country’s currency value by removing several zeros from its nominal amount — has been widely discussed as a potential strategy to stabilize a nation’s economy. While it may seem like a purely technical financial reform, its implementation can have profound social, psychological, and economic impacts. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and the risks of such a policy is essential before it is adopted by a government.

      One of the main benefits of currency redenomination is its potential to improve public confidence in the national currency. In countries that have experienced prolonged inflation or currency devaluation, large nominal values can create the impression of economic instability. By simplifying the currency, governments can symbolically restore trust, making the economy appear more credible both domestically and internationally. Moreover, redenomination can increase efficiency in financial transactions. Accounting, pricing, and digital systems become simpler and more practical, especially for small businesses and consumers who no longer need to deal with excessive digits.

       However, the policy also carries notable risks and challenges. Redenomination may initially confuse the public, particularly those with low financial literacy. Misunderstanding the conversion rate could lead to pricing errors, manipulation, or even opportunistic inflation, as some sellers might take advantage of the transition period. Furthermore, if redenomination is not supported by strong macroeconomic fundamentals — such as stable inflation and public trust in monetary policy — it could be perceived as a cosmetic reform, offering no real improvement to the underlying economy. In the worst case, it may trigger temporary panic or mistrust among investors and ordinary citizens.

        Nevertheless, the effectiveness of redenomination ultimately depends on how it is planned, communicated, and implemented. Transparent socialization, effective public education, and coordination between government institutions and financial actors are crucial for success. When applied in a stable economic environment and with proper timing, redenomination can become a symbol of modernization and fiscal discipline, rather than a source of uncertainty.

        In conclusion, the policy of currency redenomination can bring both advantages and risks to society. It can enhance efficiency, strengthen public confidence, and project a modern image of the economy. Yet without adequate preparation and communication, it may lead to confusion, inflationary pressure, and social resistance. Thus, redenomination should be pursued not as a political gesture, but as a well-calculated economic strategy supported by strong fundamentals and public understanding.

Why might redenomination be perceived as a “cosmetic reform,” according to the passage?

a)

It changes the currency’s color scheme without policy impact

b)

It alters nominal values but may not improve underlying macroeconomic conditions

c)

It requires extensive changes to banking regulations

d)

It focuses on exchange rate controls rather than domestic pricing

11.

The Benefits and Risks of Currency Redenomination Policy for Society

 

       Currency redenomination — the process of simplifying a country’s currency value by removing several zeros from its nominal amount — has been widely discussed as a potential strategy to stabilize a nation’s economy. While it may seem like a purely technical financial reform, its implementation can have profound social, psychological, and economic impacts. Therefore, understanding both the benefits and the risks of such a policy is essential before it is adopted by a government.

      One of the main benefits of currency redenomination is its potential to improve public confidence in the national currency. In countries that have experienced prolonged inflation or currency devaluation, large nominal values can create the impression of economic instability. By simplifying the currency, governments can symbolically restore trust, making the economy appear more credible both domestically and internationally. Moreover, redenomination can increase efficiency in financial transactions. Accounting, pricing, and digital systems become simpler and more practical, especially for small businesses and consumers who no longer need to deal with excessive digits.

       However, the policy also carries notable risks and challenges. Redenomination may initially confuse the public, particularly those with low financial literacy. Misunderstanding the conversion rate could lead to pricing errors, manipulation, or even opportunistic inflation, as some sellers might take advantage of the transition period. Furthermore, if redenomination is not supported by strong macroeconomic fundamentals — such as stable inflation and public trust in monetary policy — it could be perceived as a cosmetic reform, offering no real improvement to the underlying economy. In the worst case, it may trigger temporary panic or mistrust among investors and ordinary citizens.

        Nevertheless, the effectiveness of redenomination ultimately depends on how it is planned, communicated, and implemented. Transparent socialization, effective public education, and coordination between government institutions and financial actors are crucial for success. When applied in a stable economic environment and with proper timing, redenomination can become a symbol of modernization and fiscal discipline, rather than a source of uncertainty.

        In conclusion, the policy of currency redenomination can bring both advantages and risks to society. It can enhance efficiency, strengthen public confidence, and project a modern image of the economy. Yet without adequate preparation and communication, it may lead to confusion, inflationary pressure, and social resistance. Thus, redenomination should be pursued not as a political gesture, but as a well-calculated economic strategy supported by strong fundamentals and public understanding.

Which option best describes the author’s overall tone about redenomination?

a)

Unconditionally supportive and celebratory

b)

Balanced and analytical, noting both benefits and risks

c)

Dismissive and sarcastic toward economic policy

d)

Neutral and indifferent, avoiding any evaluation

12.

How to Use E-Money Wisely in the Digital Era

 

In the modern financial landscape, e-money has become an essential tool for making quick, safe, and cashless transactions. However, using it effectively requires awareness and discipline. The following steps explain how to use e-money wisely in the digital era.

 

Steps

1. Choose a Reliable Platform

Select an e-money application or provider that is regulated by the central bank and has a strong reputation for security. Check user reviews, official websites, and data protection policies before downloading the app. Avoid unknown or unofficial platforms to prevent fraud.

 

2. Register and Verify Your Account

After installing the app, create an account using accurate personal data. Complete the verification process—usually through ID submission or facial recognition—to ensure your account’s authenticity and protect it from identity theft.

 

3. Link a Bank Account or Top-Up Balance

Connect your e-money account to a trusted bank or use authorized merchants to add balance. Always confirm the transaction details before finalizing the top-up. Keep receipts or confirmation messages for record purposes.

 

4. Make Transactions Responsibly

Use e-money for essential payments such as transportation, shopping, or bills. Before confirming any transaction, recheck the recipient’s information and the total amount. Avoid using e-money for impulsive online purchases or unverified sellers.

 

5. Monitor Your Spending and Security

Review your transaction history regularly to track expenses and detect unusual activities. Enable security features such as PINs, biometric authentication, and transaction notifications. Immediately report any suspicious activity to the service provider.

 

6. Update and Maintain the App

Keep the application updated to ensure maximum protection and the latest features. Outdated versions may contain bugs or security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

 

Conclusion

By following these steps, users can enjoy the convenience of e-money without compromising safety or financial responsibility. Wise e-money usage not only simplifies transactions but also strengthens one’s digital financial literacy in today’s cashless society.

According to the passage, what is the primary reason to check user reviews and official information before downloading an e-money app?

a)

To see opinions about the app’s visual design

b)

To avoid spending mobile data during installation

c)

To assess the app’s reliability and security

d)

To make transactions faster and cheaper

e)

To gain cashback from the e-money company

13.

How to Use E-Money Wisely in the Digital Era

 

In the modern financial landscape, e-money has become an essential tool for making quick, safe, and cashless transactions. However, using it effectively requires awareness and discipline. The following steps explain how to use e-money wisely in the digital era.

 

Steps

1. Choose a Reliable Platform

Select an e-money application or provider that is regulated by the central bank and has a strong reputation for security. Check user reviews, official websites, and data protection policies before downloading the app. Avoid unknown or unofficial platforms to prevent fraud.

 

2. Register and Verify Your Account

After installing the app, create an account using accurate personal data. Complete the verification process—usually through ID submission or facial recognition—to ensure your account’s authenticity and protect it from identity theft.

 

3. Link a Bank Account or Top-Up Balance

Connect your e-money account to a trusted bank or use authorized merchants to add balance. Always confirm the transaction details before finalizing the top-up. Keep receipts or confirmation messages for record purposes.

 

4. Make Transactions Responsibly

Use e-money for essential payments such as transportation, shopping, or bills. Before confirming any transaction, recheck the recipient’s information and the total amount. Avoid using e-money for impulsive online purchases or unverified sellers.

 

5. Monitor Your Spending and Security

Review your transaction history regularly to track expenses and detect unusual activities. Enable security features such as PINs, biometric authentication, and transaction notifications. Immediately report any suspicious activity to the service provider.

 

6. Update and Maintain the App

Keep the application updated to ensure maximum protection and the latest features. Outdated versions may contain bugs or security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

 

Conclusion

By following these steps, users can enjoy the convenience of e-money without compromising safety or financial responsibility. Wise e-money usage not only simplifies transactions but also strengthens one’s digital financial literacy in today’s cashless society.

Which step ensures an e-money account’s authenticity and protects it from identity theft?

a)

Choosing a platform with a central bank license

b)

Completing account verification through ID or facial recognition

c)

Linking the account to any available bank

d)

Making only small transactions at first

14.

How to Use E-Money Wisely in the Digital Era

 

In the modern financial landscape, e-money has become an essential tool for making quick, safe, and cashless transactions. However, using it effectively requires awareness and discipline. The following steps explain how to use e-money wisely in the digital era.

 

Steps

1. Choose a Reliable Platform

Select an e-money application or provider that is regulated by the central bank and has a strong reputation for security. Check user reviews, official websites, and data protection policies before downloading the app. Avoid unknown or unofficial platforms to prevent fraud.

 

2. Register and Verify Your Account

After installing the app, create an account using accurate personal data. Complete the verification process—usually through ID submission or facial recognition—to ensure your account’s authenticity and protect it from identity theft.

 

3. Link a Bank Account or Top-Up Balance

Connect your e-money account to a trusted bank or use authorized merchants to add balance. Always confirm the transaction details before finalizing the top-up. Keep receipts or confirmation messages for record purposes.

 

4. Make Transactions Responsibly

Use e-money for essential payments such as transportation, shopping, or bills. Before confirming any transaction, recheck the recipient’s information and the total amount. Avoid using e-money for impulsive online purchases or unverified sellers.

 

5. Monitor Your Spending and Security

Review your transaction history regularly to track expenses and detect unusual activities. Enable security features such as PINs, biometric authentication, and transaction notifications. Immediately report any suspicious activity to the service provider.

 

6. Update and Maintain the App

Keep the application updated to ensure maximum protection and the latest features. Outdated versions may contain bugs or security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

 

Conclusion

By following these steps, users can enjoy the convenience of e-money without compromising safety or financial responsibility. Wise e-money usage not only simplifies transactions but also strengthens one’s digital financial literacy in today’s cashless society.

Responsible e-money use, as described in the passage, differs from careless use in which of the following ways?

a)

Responsible users make only essential transactions; careless users spend impulsively

b)

Responsible users avoid online payments entirely; careless users prefer them

c)

Responsible users never shop with e-money; careless users do

d)

Responsible users always verify accounts before use; careless users never do

15.

How to Use E-Money Wisely in the Digital Era

 

In the modern financial landscape, e-money has become an essential tool for making quick, safe, and cashless transactions. However, using it effectively requires awareness and discipline. The following steps explain how to use e-money wisely in the digital era.

 

Steps

1. Choose a Reliable Platform

Select an e-money application or provider that is regulated by the central bank and has a strong reputation for security. Check user reviews, official websites, and data protection policies before downloading the app. Avoid unknown or unofficial platforms to prevent fraud.

 

2. Register and Verify Your Account

After installing the app, create an account using accurate personal data. Complete the verification process—usually through ID submission or facial recognition—to ensure your account’s authenticity and protect it from identity theft.

 

3. Link a Bank Account or Top-Up Balance

Connect your e-money account to a trusted bank or use authorized merchants to add balance. Always confirm the transaction details before finalizing the top-up. Keep receipts or confirmation messages for record purposes.

 

4. Make Transactions Responsibly

Use e-money for essential payments such as transportation, shopping, or bills. Before confirming any transaction, recheck the recipient’s information and the total amount. Avoid using e-money for impulsive online purchases or unverified sellers.

 

5. Monitor Your Spending and Security

Review your transaction history regularly to track expenses and detect unusual activities. Enable security features such as PINs, biometric authentication, and transaction notifications. Immediately report any suspicious activity to the service provider.

 

6. Update and Maintain the App

Keep the application updated to ensure maximum protection and the latest features. Outdated versions may contain bugs or security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

 

Conclusion

By following these steps, users can enjoy the convenience of e-money without compromising safety or financial responsibility. Wise e-money usage not only simplifies transactions but also strengthens one’s digital financial literacy in today’s cashless society.

Which action is part of maintaining security for e-money according to the text?

a)

Linking a bank account and confirming balance

b)

Updating the application and enabling PIN or biometric protection

c)

Buying goods from any seller who offers discounts

d)

Using public Wi‑Fi to speed up transactions

16.

How to Use E-Money Wisely in the Digital Era

 

In the modern financial landscape, e-money has become an essential tool for making quick, safe, and cashless transactions. However, using it effectively requires awareness and discipline. The following steps explain how to use e-money wisely in the digital era.

 

Steps

1. Choose a Reliable Platform

Select an e-money application or provider that is regulated by the central bank and has a strong reputation for security. Check user reviews, official websites, and data protection policies before downloading the app. Avoid unknown or unofficial platforms to prevent fraud.

 

2. Register and Verify Your Account

After installing the app, create an account using accurate personal data. Complete the verification process—usually through ID submission or facial recognition—to ensure your account’s authenticity and protect it from identity theft.

 

3. Link a Bank Account or Top-Up Balance

Connect your e-money account to a trusted bank or use authorized merchants to add balance. Always confirm the transaction details before finalizing the top-up. Keep receipts or confirmation messages for record purposes.

 

4. Make Transactions Responsibly

Use e-money for essential payments such as transportation, shopping, or bills. Before confirming any transaction, recheck the recipient’s information and the total amount. Avoid using e-money for impulsive online purchases or unverified sellers.

 

5. Monitor Your Spending and Security

Review your transaction history regularly to track expenses and detect unusual activities. Enable security features such as PINs, biometric authentication, and transaction notifications. Immediately report any suspicious activity to the service provider.

 

6. Update and Maintain the App

Keep the application updated to ensure maximum protection and the latest features. Outdated versions may contain bugs or security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

 

Conclusion

By following these steps, users can enjoy the convenience of e-money without compromising safety or financial responsibility. Wise e-money usage not only simplifies transactions but also strengthens one’s digital financial literacy in today’s cashless society.

What inference does the passage make about outdated app versions?

a)

They are safer because they are simpler to use

b)

They may allow hackers to exploit weaknesses

c)

They increase cashback and promo opportunities

d)

They are recommended for offline transactions

e)

They provide more privacy for users

17.

How to Use E-Money Wisely in the Digital Era

 

In the modern financial landscape, e-money has become an essential tool for making quick, safe, and cashless transactions. However, using it effectively requires awareness and discipline. The following steps explain how to use e-money wisely in the digital era.

 

Steps

1. Choose a Reliable Platform

Select an e-money application or provider that is regulated by the central bank and has a strong reputation for security. Check user reviews, official websites, and data protection policies before downloading the app. Avoid unknown or unofficial platforms to prevent fraud.

 

2. Register and Verify Your Account

After installing the app, create an account using accurate personal data. Complete the verification process—usually through ID submission or facial recognition—to ensure your account’s authenticity and protect it from identity theft.

 

3. Link a Bank Account or Top-Up Balance

Connect your e-money account to a trusted bank or use authorized merchants to add balance. Always confirm the transaction details before finalizing the top-up. Keep receipts or confirmation messages for record purposes.

 

4. Make Transactions Responsibly

Use e-money for essential payments such as transportation, shopping, or bills. Before confirming any transaction, recheck the recipient’s information and the total amount. Avoid using e-money for impulsive online purchases or unverified sellers.

 

5. Monitor Your Spending and Security

Review your transaction history regularly to track expenses and detect unusual activities. Enable security features such as PINs, biometric authentication, and transaction notifications. Immediately report any suspicious activity to the service provider.

 

6. Update and Maintain the App

Keep the application updated to ensure maximum protection and the latest features. Outdated versions may contain bugs or security vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit.

 

Conclusion

By following these steps, users can enjoy the convenience of e-money without compromising safety or financial responsibility. Wise e-money usage not only simplifies transactions but also strengthens one’s digital financial literacy in today’s cashless society.

Which overall value does the writer emphasize throughout the passage?

a)

Technological efficiency is more important than security

b)

Convenience should come before responsibility

c)

Digital literacy and self‑discipline are essential in financial management

d)

E‑money should be used only for entertainment purposes

e)

Avoiding digital tools entirely prevents all risks

18.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Read the passage: Putroe Neng is portrayed as a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, becoming a cultural bridge between China and Aceh. Many versions describe her elegance, dignity, and calming voice. What is the most accurate description of Putroe Neng in the legend?

a)

A mysterious warrior known for combat prowess

b)

An exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman from China who influenced Acehnese culture

c)

A local Acehnese noble with no foreign ties

d)

A mythical deity worshipped in Banda Aceh

19.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

According to the passage, what does the Gunongan, the white lotus-shaped monument in Banda Aceh, primarily symbolize?

a)

Military strength and defense of the capital

b)

Architectural influence of Chinese dynasties on Aceh

c)

Royal affection, nostalgia, and intercultural harmony linked to Putroe Neng

d)

The exact location of Aceh’s ancient maritime trade routes

20.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which statement best captures the nature of Aceh–China relations as depicted in the legend of Putroe Neng?

a)

They were limited to market trade without cultural impact.

b)

They reflected both political alliance and cultural exchange.

c)

They ended in hostility and separation after brief contact.

d)

They existed only in mythical imagination with no historical implications.

21.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which values are highlighted in the legend of Putroe Neng as explained in the passage?

a)

Intercultural respect and loyalty

b)

Material wealth and domination

c)

Isolation and pride

d)

Supernatural strength and war

22.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which additional information would most strengthen the passage’s message about intercultural respect between Aceh and other nations? Choose the best combination.

a)

1) Historical records of Aceh–China trade relations; 2) Legends showing similar cultural fusion; 3) Details about modern tourism at Gunongan

b)

1) Historical records; 2) Legends showing cultural fusion; 5) Aceh’s ancient maritime trade routes

c)

2) Legends showing cultural fusion; 3) Modern tourism details; 4) Exact architectural height of Gunongan

d)

1) Historical records; 4) Architectural height; 5) Maritime trade routes

23.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

According to the passage, what primarily distinguishes Green Village Gedangsari from other rural destinations? Choose the best answer based on the provided description: It is noted for dramatic limestone hills, community-driven conservation, and a tranquil atmosphere that blends rugged karst formations with a sustainable lifestyle maintained by local residents.

a)

Its commercial tourism facilities

b)

Its mix of karst cliffs and community-based conservation

c)

Its wide selection of modern cafés

d)

Its easily accessible transportation routes

e)

Its extensive wildlife population

24.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which inference about the local residents’ lifestyle is best supported by the passage? The text mentions cultivated fields, traditional houses, and an authentic rural aesthetic sustained by locally sourced materials.

a)

They rely heavily on advanced technology.

b)

They maintain a simple lifestyle closely connected to nature.

c)

They prefer to live away from the hills.

d)

They depend solely on tourism for income.

e)

They frequently relocate due to unstable terrain.

25.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Why are the karst formations emphasized as central to the visitor experience at Green Village Gedangsari? The passage describes them rising like rugged stone sculptures and contributing to the village’s visual identity.

a)

They are used as climbing spots for tourists.

b)

They provide a sense of grandeur that enhances the village’s visual identity.

c)

They are historical monuments built by early settlers.

d)

They serve as barriers that restrict visitors' movement.

e)

They are the only source of fresh water in the village.

26.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which of the following are opinions rather than measurable facts in the passage? 1) The mist at sunrise makes the hills look magical. 2) Karst formations rise sharply from the ground. 3) The village is a beloved destination. 4) Local houses form small clusters. 5) The roads resemble natural terrace.

a)

1,2

b)

1,3

c)

1,4

d)

2,3

e)

2,5

27.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which statements best explain why Green Village Gedangsari attracts many visitors, according to the passage? 1) The panoramic views from the cliffs. 2) The abundance of modern recreational parks. 3) The presence of high-end hotels. 4) The unique combination of rugged cliffs and calm rural life. 5) The cold, snowy climate.

a)

1,2

b)

1,3

c)

1,4

d)

2,3

e)

2,5

28.

The Legend of Putroe Neng — The Acehnese Queen from Across the Sea

 

      In the rich cultural heritage of Aceh, one of the most captivating legends is the story of Putroe Neng, a princess whose beauty and wisdom are said to have come from across the sea. This folktale, blending history and myth, reflects the maritime identity and spiritual depth of the Acehnese people.

       Putroe Neng is often described as an exceptionally graceful and intelligent woman who came from the distant land of China. According to local stories, she was a foreign princess who married Sultan Iskandar Muda, one of the greatest rulers in Acehnese history. Her arrival symbolized not only a political alliance but also a cultural bridge between two ancient civilizations — China and Aceh. Many versions of the story portray her as a woman of elegance and dignity, with radiant beauty and a calm voice that could soothe even the fiercest warrior.

       The most iconic landmark associated with her legend is Gunongan, a white, lotus-shaped structure built in Banda Aceh. It is believed that Sultan Iskandar Muda constructed the Gunongan as a token of love for Putroe Neng, who longed for her homeland’s mountainous scenery. The monument, with its intricate carvings and symbolic design, represents both devotion and longing — a physical embodiment of royal affection and nostalgia.

        Beyond its romantic dimension, the legend of Putroe Neng also conveys deeper moral and cultural values. It illustrates themes of loyalty, intercultural respect, and emotional resilience. Her story shows how love can transcend differences in language, race, and geography, embodying Aceh’s spirit of openness toward other nations while preserving its proud Islamic identity.

       Today, the tale of Putroe Neng continues to enchant visitors and locals alike. The Gunongan stands as a silent witness to her legacy, reminding the Acehnese that true beauty lies not only in appearance, but also in the purity of heart and the strength of love that endures across oceans and centuries.

Which information would be most relevant to include in a tourism brochure for Green Village Gedangsari? The passage highlights sunrise mist, cliffside viewpoints, community-built platforms and cafés, and a balance between preservation and tourism.

a)

Exact geological age of each cliff face

b)

Blueprints of traditional house architecture

c)

Details about the viewpoint platform, sunrise mist views, and community-built amenities

d)

Comprehensive data on regional trade history

e)

A census of migrating bird species

29.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

According to the passage, what role did the Forbidden City primarily serve during the Ming and Qing dynasties?

a)

A marketplace for traders

b)

A defensive fortress

c)

The political and ceremonial center of the empire

d)

A school for royal scholars

e)

A residential area for nobles only

30.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

Which inference about the Forbidden City’s architectural layout is best supported by the passage’s description of cosmology and color symbolism?

a)

It was designed randomly without cultural meaning.

b)

Its structure reflects ancient beliefs about harmony.

c)

The palace only uses neutral, uncolored materials.

d)

The buildings were constructed without regard for symbolism.

e)

The design focuses solely on military defense.

31.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

What detail from the passage explains why visitors often experience the Forbidden City as overwhelming or grand?

a)

It is filled with modern skyscrapers.

b)

It has nearly 1,000 buildings arranged over a massive complex.

c)

Only a few small pavilions remain today.

d)

It was recently rebuilt to double its original size.

e)

It contains the largest garden in China.

32.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

Which statements from the passage are opinions rather than historical facts? Select the option that lists only opinions.

a)

1) The palace’s architecture reflects harmony and balance. 2) The golden roofs create an elegant and majestic atmosphere.

b)

1) The palace’s architecture reflects harmony and balance. 3) The Forbidden City is the largest imperial palace in the world.

c)

1) The palace’s architecture reflects harmony and balance. 4) The palace complex includes nearly 1,000 buildings.

d)

2) The golden roofs create an elegant and majestic atmosphere. 3) The Forbidden City is the largest imperial palace in the world.

e)

2) The golden roofs create an elegant and majestic atmosphere. 5) A moat and high walls surround the complex.

33.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

Which information would be most relevant for a cultural tourism brochure about the Forbidden City, based on the passage’s emphasis?

a)

1) Architectural symbolism and hall arrangements; 2) Emperors’ daily routines and palace rituals

b)

1) Architectural symbolism and hall arrangements; 3) The yearly income of Beijing residents

c)

1) Architectural symbolism and hall arrangements; 5) Visual descriptions of the palace’s colors and materials

d)

2) Emperors’ daily routines and palace rituals; 3) The yearly income of Beijing residents

e)

2) Emperors’ daily routines and palace rituals; 5) Visual descriptions of the palace’s colors and materials

34.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

What does the phrase “stepping into a living museum” suggest about the visitor experience described in the passage?

a)

Old and abandoned

b)

Lively, modern, and crowded

c)

Filled with objects that seem alive

d)

Rich with preserved history and atmosphere

e)

Difficult to navigate due to its size

35.

The Forbidden City

 

       The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of China’s most magnificent cultural landmarks and the largest imperial palace complex in the world. Enclosed by towering red walls and a wide defensive moat, the palace once served as the political and ceremonial center of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its vast layout, consisting of nearly 1,000 buildings, creates an overwhelming sense of grandeur that reflects the absolute power and prestige of China’s emperors.

       The architectural design of the Forbidden City is both intricate and symbolic. Visitors entering through the imposing Meridian Gate are greeted by sweeping courtyards, marble bridges, and halls adorned with golden roofs that shimmer under the sunlight. The complex follows strict principles of Chinese cosmology, with each structure positioned according to ancient beliefs about harmony and balance. Vibrant colors—deep red, imperial yellow, and jade green—dominate the palace’s visual palette, creating a sophisticated contrast against the carefully arranged stone pathways and meticulously crafted wooden pillars.

       Beyond its physical beauty, the Forbidden City embodies centuries of imperial history and cultural refinement. Each hall and chamber holds artifacts that once belonged to the royal family: exquisite porcelain, ceremonial robes, and ornate thrones that reveal the luxurious lifestyle of the emperors. Walking through the compound, visitors often describe a sense of stepping into a living museum, where echoes of diplomatic rituals, royal ceremonies, and political decisions seem to linger in the air.

      Today, the Forbidden City is preserved as the Palace Museum, welcoming millions of visitors from around the world. Its combination of monumental architecture, artistic brilliance, and historical depth makes it not only a symbol of China’s dynastic heritage but also a testament to the enduring legacy of traditional Chinese culture.

What is implied by the phrase “echoes of diplomatic rituals” in the passage?

a)

It is currently used for political summits

b)

It retains traces of past formal activities

c)

It is filled with loud sounds

d)

It was built only for entertainment

e)

It contains areas used exclusively for storage