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Chapter 5 Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the British attack colonial seaports?

a)

They were economic and population centers.

b)

They had more British ships and troops.

c)

Their resources were the most valuable.

d)

Their colonists were most resistant to Britain.

2.

Which line from the Declaration of Independence supports the conclusion that the colonists wanted to appeal to other countries for support?

a)

a. “To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.”

b)

b. “He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.”

c)

c. “He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.”

d)

d. “That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.”

3.

What was one result of the Quartering Act, 1765?

a)

growing resentment and tension in colonies; New York Assembly refused to enforce it

b)

colonists gained new voting rights

c)

the British repealed all taxes on tea

d)

colonial governors were given more power

4.

What was one result of the Stamp Act, 1765?

a)

colonies passed resolutions to tax themselves instead of being taxed by Parliament; riots; boycotts of British goods; repealed in 1766

b)

colonies gained independence from Britain immediately

c)

the Stamp Act led to the formation of the United Nations

d)

the Stamp Act resulted in the abolition of slavery in the colonies

5.

What was one result of the Townshend Acts, 1767?

a)

Massachusetts and New York merchants boycotted British goods; Daughters of Liberty boycotted imported tea and clothing

b)

The British government repealed all taxes on the colonies

c)

Colonists gained representation in Parliament

d)

The Stamp Act was reintroduced

6.

What was one result of the Tea Act, 1773?

a)

lowered price of British tea but increased colonial resentment; colonial tea merchants closed; Boston Tea Party

b)

colonists gained representation in Parliament; tea prices increased

c)

the British government repealed all taxes on tea; colonial merchants prospered

d)

colonists welcomed British tea and trade flourished

7.

What was one result of the Intolerable Acts, 1774 that prevented Massachusetts from governing itself?

a)

strengthened Quartering Act; closed port of Boston; nearby towns sent supplies to Boston; colonies met to draft a united response

b)

Massachusetts was granted more autonomy; trade with Britain increased; colonial assemblies were empowered

c)

The Stamp Act was repealed; Boston Tea Party was celebrated; taxes were lowered

d)

Massachusetts was exempted from British laws; local leaders gained more power; the port of Boston was expanded

8.

Which act strengthened a previous law?

a)

Tea Act

b)

Quartering Act

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Intolerable Acts

9.

What made the thirteen colonies “independent states”?

a)

The Continental Congress represented all the colonies.

b)

The colonial assemblies selected delegates to the Continental Congress.

c)

Each colony established an independent government.

d)

Each colony contributed its own militia to the Continental Army.

10.

What right of the colonists did the British governor limit when he disbanded the Massachusetts Assembly?

a)

the right to their own representative governments

b)

the right to boycott British goods

c)

the right to challenge a leader’s authority

d)

the right to follow their own consciences

11.

What did King George's decision to hire Hessian mercenaries prove to many Americans?

a)

The British alliance with Native Americans was insufficient to win a lengthy war.

b)

The British government intended to crush the colonies militarily and economically.

c)

The British monarch lacked confidence in his own standing army.

d)

The British position in Europe was becoming increasingly unstable.

12.

What can you infer from the status and occupation of Crispus Attucks?

a)

Attucks was the leader of the Boston mob who attacked the British soldiers.

b)

Attucks was the first person to die in the quest for independence.

c)

Most African Americans were in favor of American independence.

d)

Some African Americans in Boston were free workers in the shipping trades.

13.

Why were many colonists against writs of assistance?

a)

The writs added another tax for merchants and citizens.

b)

The writs allowed and justified searches without cause.

c)

The writs removed freedom of religion from the colonies.

d)

The writs recognized boycotts as an illegal form of rebellion.

14.

Why is the fighting at Lexington and Concord significant?

a)

It is considered the first battle of the American Revolution.

b)

It led to the capture of Paul Revere and William Dawes.

c)

It persuaded many colonists to become Loyalists.

d)

It prevented British troops from reaching Boston.

15.

Use the map and your knowledge of North American territories and colonies in 1763 to answer the following: Where were the thirteen colonies located?

a)

along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico

b)

east of the Proclamation Line of 1763

c)

west of the Proclamation Line of 1763

d)

west of the Mississippi River

16.

What can you infer about revisions made to the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Some delegates wanted to give more rights to women.

b)

Some delegates owned enslaved people or supported slavery.

c)

Some delegates had withdrawn their objections to Britain’s standing army.

d)

Some delegates refused to list the king’s offenses against the colonies.

17.

Which event took place at about the same time as the signing of the Declaration?

a)

British victory at the Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

transport of Fort Ticonderoga cannons

c)

departure of 32,000 troops from Britain

d)

publication of Common Sense

18.

What idea did the believers of the Great Awakening share with John Locke?

a)

Governments depend on the consent of the governed.

b)

Individuals have the right to question a leader's authority.

19.

Which individual is responsible for drafting the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

20.

How did having to pay a Stamp Tax on sales receipts for land make the colonists’ lives more difficult?

a)

It was more expensive for colonists to purchase property.

b)

It prohibited merchants from buying and selling to royal officials.

c)

It limited the rights of English colonists to express their personal opinions.

d)

It was impossible for colonists to approach Parliament with their concerns.

21.

How did the colonists cause the repeal of the Stamp Act in 1766?

a)

by attacking customs officials

b)

by closing major ports

c)

by destroying British cargo ships

d)

by refusing to buy British goods

22.

What was the purpose of the famous ride by Paul Revere on April 18, 1775?

a)

to warn Massachusetts militias that British troops were coming to attack

b)

to round up American militiamen to attack British troops in Boston

c)

to warn the British troops in Concord that American militiamen were coming to attack

d)

to tell colonists that British soldiers were coming to burn their homes

23.

What role did Paul Revere play in the Boston Massacre?

a)

He spoke in favor of the British soldiers.

b)

He protested a soldier's treatment of a boy.

c)

He made engraved prints that helped sway public opinion against Britain.

d)

He made the first accurate visual depiction of the massacre.

24.

Why is the battle of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, significant?

a)

Paul Revere lost his life in the battle.

b)

It was the first battle of the American Revolution.

c)

It was the last battle of the American Revolution.

d)

It was the only battle of the American Revolution fought in Massachusetts.

25.

Which resolution was passed by the First Continental Congress?

a)

to declare independence from Great Britain

b)

to end all trade with Britain and Ireland

c)

to fund the Continental Army

d)

to relocate Loyalist sympathizers

26.

Why isn’t Adams enthusiastic knowing that the Declaration of Independence is about to be adopted?

a)

He fears the consequences and challenges that will follow.

b)

He is excited about the new nation's future.

c)

He believes the Declaration will be rejected.

d)

He thinks independence is unnecessary.

27.

Which of the following best describes what the Continental Congresses were?

a)

a series of meetings planned to respond to England

b)

a provisional government designed to negotiate peace

c)

a local Pennsylvania legislature debating England's taxes

28.

Which of the following was NOT an outcome of the 2nd Continental Congress?

a)

created Continental Army

b)

wrote Declaration of Independence

c)

elected Washington President

d)

print paper money

29.

Who was chosen to lead the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

a)

George Washington

b)

Samuel Adams

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

John Hancock

30.

What was the main purpose of the Proclamation Line of 1763?

a)

To prevent colonial expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains

b)

To increase trade between the colonies and Britain

c)

To allow colonists to settle in Native American territories

d)

To establish new colonial governments

31.

What was a major effect of the Boston Tea Party on colonial-British relations?

a)

It resulted in stricter British laws and punishments

b)

It led to the repeal of the Townshend Acts

c)

It caused the colonies to gain immediate independence

d)

It improved trade between Britain and the colonies

32.

Why did the colonists form committees of correspondence?

a)

To organize boycotts of British goods

b)

To negotiate peace with Britain

c)

To draft the Declaration of Independence

d)

To maintain communication and unify colonial resistance

33.

What was the main reason colonists objected to the Townshend Acts?

a)

They allowed colonists to settle west of the Appalachians

b)

They increased the power of colonial assemblies

c)

They imposed taxes without colonial representation

d)

They reduced the price of imported goods

34.

Which statement best explains why the Proclamation Line of 1763 angered many colonists?

a)

It limited colonial expansion into western lands

b)

It granted more rights to colonial assemblies

c)

It increased trade with Native Americans

d)

It allowed British soldiers to settle in the colonies

35.

Which law was passed by the British to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Stamp Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Quartering Act

36.

What was the main purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?

a)

To draft new colonial laws

b)

To organize trade with Native Americans

c)

To spread information and coordinate resistance against British policies

d)

To collect taxes for the British government

37.

Who warned the colonists that British troops were marching toward Concord?

a)

John Hancock

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Paul Revere

d)

Samuel Adams

38.

What was the main reason colonists objected to the Stamp Act?

a)

It taxed goods imported from France

b)

It was imposed without colonial representation in Parliament

c)

It allowed British soldiers to be housed in private homes

d)

It banned colonial newspapers

39.

Which act required colonists to pay a tax on printed materials such as newspapers and legal documents?

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Tea Act

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Stamp Act

40.

What was the main reason the colonists organized the Boston Tea Party?

a)

To protest the tax on tea imposed by the British government

b)

To celebrate the repeal of the Stamp Act

c)

To support British merchants

d)

To demand representation in Parliament

41.

Who was the primary author of the pamphlet 'Common Sense' that encouraged independence from Britain?

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Benjamin Franklin