Font size
WorksheetsReadings in Philippine History (GEPH 202) – Final Examination
Total questions: 91
Worksheet time: 46mins
On what date did President Ferdinand Marcos officially declare Martial Law in the Philippines?
September 18, 1972
September 25, 1972
September 21, 1972
September 23, 1972
What was the official proclamation number that declared Martial Law in 1972?
Proclamation No. 1081
Proclamation No. 2045
Proclamation No. 1018
Proclamation No. 216
Which event was staged to justify the declaration of Martial Law?
Jabidah Massacre
Plaza Miranda bombing
Assassination attempt on Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile
Mendiola Massacre
Who was the Press Secretary who announced Proclamation No. 1081 on television?
Fidel Ramos
Blas Ople
Juan Ponce Enrile
Francisco Tatad
Which newspaper was the only one to publish immediately after the declaration of Martial Law?
The Manila Times
Manila Bulletin
Philippine Daily Inquirer
Daily Express
What was General Order No. 1 about?
Directing the President to control the entire government
Establishing a curfew
Arresting individuals opposing Martial Law
Prohibiting rallies and demonstrations
Which senator was among the first to be arrested after the declaration of Martial Law?
Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
Ramon Mitra
Jose W. Diokno
All of the above
What was the primary reason cited by President Marcos for declaring Martial Law?
Threat of communist insurgency
Foreign invasion
Economic downturn
Natural disasters
Which television channel resumed broadcasting to announce Martial Law?
ABS-CBN
KBS-9
RPN
GMA
What was the effect of General Order No. 4?
Imposed a nationwide curfew
Dissolved Congress
Suspended the writ of habeas corpus
Closed all media outlets
Which constitutional right was suspended during Martial Law?
Right to due process
Freedom of speech
a, b and d
Freedom of assembly
When did President Marcos formally lift Martial Law?
December 30, 1985
September 21, 1981
January 17, 1981
February 25, 1986
What was the purpose of General Order No. 2?
To control media outlets
To arrest individuals named in an attached list
To dissolve the judiciary
To enforce a curfew
Which media outlets were allowed to operate during the initial implementation of Martial Law?
None
Only those associated with Roberto Benedicto
Only government-owned media
All media outlets
What was the significance of September 21 to President Marcos?
It marked the end of World War II
He believed in its numerological significance
It was the anniversary of Philippine independence
It was his birthday
Which general order prohibited rallies, demonstrations, and strikes in vital industries?
General Order No. 3
General Order No.
General Order No. 5
General Order No. 6
What year did the EDSA People Power Revolution take place?
1985
1986
1988
1987
Who was the President of the Philippines ousted during the EDSA Revolution?
Benigno Aquino
Ferdinand Marcos
Corazon Aquino
Joseph Estrada
What was the primary method used by Filipinos during the EDSA Revolution?
Armed rebellion
Violent protests
Peaceful demonstrations
Political negotiations
Which avenue is famously associated with the EDSA People Power Revolution?
Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
Quezon Avenue
Ayala Avenue
Roxas Boulevard
What significant event occurred on February 25, 1986?
Corazon Aquino took the presidential oath
The declaration of Martial Law
The snap elections
The assassination of Ninoy Aquino
Who was the first female president of the Philippines?
Leni Robredo
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Imelda Marcos
Corazon Aquino
What triggered the widespread protests leading to the EDSA Revolution?
Economic crisis
Martial Law
Corruption in government
Ninoy Aquino's assassination
Which religious figure played a significant role in mobilizing support during the revolution?
Pope John Paul II
Bishop Teodoro Bacani
Cardinal Ricardo Vidal
Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin
What was the outcome of the snap elections held on February 7, 1986?
The elections were canceled
Corazon Aquino was declared the winner
Marcos won fairly
There was a tie
What was the main reason for the Filipinos' discontent with the Marcos regime?
Human rights violations
Poor healthcare
Lack of education
High taxes
What did the EDSA People Power Revolution symbolize for the Philippines?
The power of democracy
The end of poverty
The rise of communism
The beginning of a new era
Which media outlet played a crucial role in broadcasting calls for support during the EDSA Revolution?
GMA Network
CNN
Radyo Veritas
ABS-CBN
What was the reaction of the military leaders during the EDSA Revolution?
They remained neutral
They supported Marcos
They withdrew support from Marcos
They attacked the protesters
What was the nature of the EDSA People Power Revolution?
Political coup
Violent uprising
Civil war
Bloodless revolution
What did the EDSA Revolution restore in the Philippines?
Democratic institutions
Colonial governance
Military rule
Monarchy
What is the highest law of the Philippines?
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Civil Code
Penal Code
When was the 1987 Constitution ratified?
1973
1946
1987
1935
Who presided over the assembly that drafted the 1935 Constitution?
Jose P. Laurel
Manuel L. Quezon
Claro M. Recto
Emilio Aguinaldo
How many parts does the 1987 Constitution have?
10
12
18
20
What event led to the drafting of the 1987 Constitution?
American colonization
Martial Law
People Power Revolution
World War II
Which branch of government interprets the law?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Electoral
What year was the 1935 Constitution ratified?
1935
1946
1973
1986
What form of government was established by the 1935 Constitution?
Parliamentary
Republican
Federal
Monarchical
Under the 1935 Constitution, who was the head of the Executive branch?
Prime Minister
Speaker of the House
President
Chief Justice
The 1973 Constitution established what type of legislature?
Bicameral
Unicameral
Federal
Local
Which Constitution abolished the Senate?
1935
1973
1987
1899
What law paved the way for the creation of the 1935 Constitution?
Jones Law
Tydings-McDuffie Act
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
Independence Act
What system of government did the 1973 Constitution introduce?
Presidential
Parliamentary
Monarchical
Federal
Who held both the titles of President and Prime Minister under the 1973 Constitution?
Corazon Aquino
Ferdinand Marcos
Manuel Quezon
Sergio Osmeña
What is the main purpose of the Bill of Rights?
To limit government power and protect individual freedoms
To elect officials
To collect taxes
To organize the military
What commission was created in the 1987 Constitution to ensure accountability?
Commission on Appointments
Commission on Human Rights
Commission on Justice
Commission on Elections
How long is the term of the President under the 1987 Constitution?
4 years
5 years
6 years
8 years
What does “bicameral legislature” mean?
Two houses in Congress
One house in Congress
Three branches of government
Federal divisions of power
What does the 1987 Constitution emphasize in addition to democracy?
Social justice and human rights
Economic liberalization
Foreign trade policies
Military defense
Why did the 1987 Constitution reinstate the presidential system instead of continuing the parliamentary one?
To strengthen executive power
To prevent abuse and restore checks and balances
To align with American interests
To simplify government structure
If a president declares martial law without congressional approval, which principle of the 1987 Constitution is being violated?
Popular sovereignty
Separation of powers
Social justice
Judicial independence
The abolition of the Senate in the 1973 Constitution reduced what aspect of governance?
Legislative debate and balance
Judicial authority
Executive strength
People’s participation
Why is the Bill of Rights considered essential in any constitution?
It grants unlimited power to the government
It defines people’s responsibilities
It protects individuals from government abuse
It limits the judiciary
What does the shift from the 1973 to the 1987 Constitution tell us about Philippine society’s values?
Preference for authoritarian rule
Commitment to democracy and human rights
Desire for economic growth
Dependence on foreign influence
Which scenario best illustrates “checks and balances”?
The President appoints Supreme Court justices, but Congress confirms them.
Congress approves all of the President’s actions without question.
The Supreme Court enforces laws.
The President dissolves the judiciary.
How did the 1987 Constitution attempt to prevent another dictatorship?
By removing elections
By limiting the president’s term and powers
By empowering the military
By centralizing authority
The inclusion of “social justice” and “environmental protection” in the 1987 Constitution shows that the framers valued:
Economic profit
Human welfare and sustainability
Industrial growth
Political control
What lesson from the Marcos era influenced the 1987 Constitution’s provisions on martial law?
Need for a stronger army
Need to prevent unchecked executive power
Need for rapid economic reform
Need for longer presidential terms
If the legislature passes a law restricting free speech, which constitutional body can nullify it?
Executive branch
Supreme Court
Commission on Human Rights
Civil Service Commission
The creation of independent commissions (like CHR and COA) strengthens what constitutional principle?
Unity of command
Separation of powers and accountability
Military authority
Party loyalty
Why is it important that the Constitution was ratified by the people?
It ensures foreign approval
It legitimizes the government through popular consent
It allows for faster implementation
It limits judicial review
The 1935 Constitution prepared the Philippines for independence by:
Establishing foreign trade
Creating democratic institutions
Declaring full sovereignty immediately
Strengthening colonial rule
What principle is violated when a president stays beyond their constitutional term?
Popular sovereignty
Rule of law
National defense
Civil service
How does the 1987 Constitution empower ordinary citizens?
By giving them roles in constitutional commissions
Through people’s initiative and referendum
By allowing them to appoint judges
By exempting them from taxes
Why was the 1973 Constitution’s legitimacy questioned?
It was not ratified through a fair and transparent process
It lacked a Bill of Rights
It was too similar to the U.S. Constitution
It removed all elections
What is the best reason for limiting the presidential term to one six-year term?
To ensure continuity of leadership
To avoid concentration of power and encourage accountability
To allow reelection opportunities
To align with U.S. policy
Why is an independent judiciary vital in a democracy?
It ensures fair interpretation of the law without political pressure
It executes laws
It creates laws
It manages elections
The Constitution is often called the “supreme law of the land” because:
It can be changed easily
It overrides all other laws and governs all branches
It applies only to the judiciary
It is temporary
The journey from the 1935 to 1987 Constitution reflects what central theme?
Economic modernization
Political instability
The nation’s struggle for democracy and freedom
Military dominance
Which indigenous group in Palawan is known for their swidden farming and basketry?
Tagbanua
Batak
Palaw'an
Molbog
The Tagbanua are known for which traditional ritual?
Buklog
Pagdiwata
Tambilaw
Pahiyas
What does Tao’t Bato literally mean?
People of the Sea
People of the Rock
People of the Valley
People of the Mountain
The Batak people are primarily known for which way of life?
Fishing
Hunting and gathering
Rice farming
Seafaring
Which group in Palawan is mostly found near Balabac Island and has Islamic influence?
Cuyonon
Molbog
Tagbanua
Batak
The Cuyonon people are among the earliest ________ Palawenos.
Muslim
Christianized
Animist
Nomadic
What is the Tambilaw ritual performed for?
Harvest blessing
Healing and medicine
Fertility and harmony
Ancestral veneration
Who acts as the intermediary between humans and spirits among the Palaw’an?
Datu
Balyan or Babaylan
Mumbaki
Shaman of the Sea
Who is the Supreme Creator in Palaw’an belief?
Linamin at Barat
Ampu
Diwata
Lakan
What factor has caused the loss of traditional knowledge among Indigenous youth in Palawan?
Urban migration and modernization
Ancestral worship
Tribal conflict
Religious conversion
How does the Pagdiwata ritual reflect the Tagbanua people’s relationship with nature?
It shows their dependence on modern agriculture.
It honors nature’s spirits for providing a good harvest.
It seeks forgiveness for cutting trees.
It is a celebration of technology.
What does the Tao’t Bato lifestyle reveal about human adaptation?
They reject farming for religious reasons.
They adapt to the environment by living in caves during the rainy season.
They depend on trade for survival.
They prefer isolation from all outsiders.
Why is ancestral veneration important to Palawan’s Indigenous peoples?
It helps them communicate with spirits for economic gain.
It maintains harmony and guidance from their ancestors.
It is required by government policy.
It replaces their formal education.
The Molbog’s Islamic practices mixed with animistic traditions show an example of:
Acculturation
Colonization
Isolationism
Urbanization
How has modernization affected Palawan’s indigenous beliefs?
It strengthened traditional rituals.
It caused spiritual disconnection and loss of sacred sites.
It led to more community unity.
It preserved ancient customs.
If mining destroys a sacred mountain, what aspect of Indigenous culture is most threatened?
Political system
Spiritual connection with nature
Economic livelihood
Literacy
What does the presence of both Christian and Islamic influences in Palawan indicate?
The province’s history of cultural isolation
Its role as a crossroads of diverse beliefs
The disappearance of indigenous culture
The rejection of foreign religion
Which statement best describes the babaylan’s role in society?
They lead in farming and trade.
They enforce laws and punish criminals.
They serve as spiritual leaders and healers.
They represent political authority.
How can younger generations help preserve their Indigenous heritage?
By rejecting modernization
By documenting and practicing traditional rituals
By moving permanently to cities
By focusing only on foreign culture
What is the most likely consequence if environmental destruction continues in Palawan’s ancestral lands?
Expansion of sacred forests
Strengthening of traditional rituals
Loss of both biodiversity and cultural identity
Increase in spiritual rituals
Test II: ESSAY: In five sentences, describe how this subject has changed your personal, political, or community perspective as a student. (10 points) Select all perspectives explicitly mentioned in the prompt.
Personal
Political
Community
Economic
