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Understanding Cybersecurity Threats Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of hacking in the context of cybersecurity?

a)

Creating new software for computers

b)

Gaining unauthorised access to computer systems or data

c)

Repairing broken computers

d)

Designing websites

2.

Which of the following best describes a DDoS attack?

a)

Sending spam emails to users

b)

Overloading an online service with traffic from multiple sources

c)

Stealing passwords using malware

d)

Physically damaging computer hardware

3.

What is a brute force attack?

a)

Guessing passwords by trying every possible combination

b)

Infecting a computer with a virus

c)

Phishing for personal information

d)

Encrypting files and demanding ransom

4.

Which of the following is a strategy to reduce the chance of a brute force attack being successful?

a)

Using short, simple passwords

b)

Using strong, complex passwords

c)

Sharing passwords with friends

d)

Writing passwords on your desk

5.

Why is the Computer Misuse Act important?

a)

It encourages people to hack computers

b)

It makes hacking and unauthorised access to computer systems illegal

c)

It allows anyone to use any computer freely

d)

It bans the use of computers in schools

6.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an online threat?

a)

Malware

b)

Phishing

c)

DDoS attack

d)

Installing antivirus software

7.

What can happen to users of an online service during a DDoS attack?

a)

They can access the service more quickly

b)

The service may become slow or unavailable

c)

Their computers will be physically damaged

d)

They will receive free upgrades

8.

Which law protects people from unauthorised access to computer systems in Great Britain?

a)

The Computer Misuse Act

b)

The Data Protection Act

c)

The Copyright Act

d)

The Road Traffic Act

9.

What is one way users can increase their awareness of cybersecurity threats?

a)

Ignoring suspicious emails

b)

Attending cybersecurity training or workshops

c)

Sharing passwords with others

d)

Using the same password for every account

10.

Which of the following is a type of malware?

a)

Firewall

b)

Virus

c)

Password

d)

Router

11.

What does the term 'phishing' refer to in cybersecurity?

a)

Catching fish online

b)

Attempting to trick users into giving away personal information

c)

Speeding up internet connections

d)

Encrypting files for security

12.

Which password is most secure against brute force attacks?

a)

password123

b)

123456

c)

Qw!7rT$9pL

d)

myname

13.

What is the main purpose of a firewall?

a)

To clean the computer screen

b)

To block unauthorised access to or from a private network

c)

To increase internet speed

d)

To store passwords

14.

Which of the following is a sign of a phishing email?

a)

It comes from a trusted friend

b)

It asks for your password or bank details

c)

It contains no links or attachments

d)

It is written in perfect English

15.

What should you do if you receive a suspicious email?

a)

Reply with your personal information

b)

Delete it without clicking any links

c)

Forward it to all your contacts

d)

Print it out

16.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy to protect yourself online?

a)

Using two-factor authentication

b)

Sharing your passwords on social media

c)

Keeping your software updated

d)

Using strong passwords

17.

What is the main goal of a hacker performing a brute force attack?

a)

To guess the correct password

b)

To speed up the computer

c)

To install antivirus software

d)

To improve internet connection

18.

Which of the following is a good practice for user awareness in cybersecurity?

a)

Ignoring security updates

b)

Regularly changing passwords

c)

Using the same password everywhere

d)

Writing passwords on sticky notes

19.

What does DDoS stand for?

a)

Distributed Denial of Service

b)

Digital Data of Security

c)

Direct Download of Software

d)

Device Detection of Spam

20.

Why should you avoid using simple passwords like '123456'?

a)

They are easy to remember

b)

They are easy for hackers to guess using brute force attacks

c)

They are recommended by security experts

d)

They are required by most websites