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Unit 3 Study Guide (Argument Analysis )

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 1hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The statement that the author is trying to prove is true.

a)

Evidence

b)

Claim

c)

Counterclaim

d)

Reason

2.

IDENTIFY THE CLAIM.

Grocery stores should eliminate disposable plastic bags because they are harmful to the environment. Critics claim that plastic bags only account for a small amount of waste and banning them wouldn't make that much of a difference. Plastic bags, though, are a major problem. Plastic bags never break down or disintegrate. They break into smaller pieces but they will always be in the landfill. Also, they are very hard to recycle so many people throw

them away.

a)

Plastic bags never break down or disintegrate.

b)

Grocery stores should eliminate disposable plastic bags.

c)

Critics claim that plastic bags only account for a small amount of waste and wouldn't make that much of a difference.

d)

They break into smaller pieces but they will always be in the landfill.

3.

IDENTIFY THE CLAIM.

Students should have to pay fees in order to play high school sports because school

budgets are decreasing. Schools across the country have lost money in their budgets and have eliminated some extracurricular activities. Critics argue that students who come from lower-income families might not be able to participate because of these fees. Fees, though, will allow schools to offer students the activities they want. 

a)

Schools across the country have lost money in their budgets and have eliminated some extracurricular activities.

b)

Fees, though, will allow schools to offer students the activities they want.

c)

Critics argue that students who come from lower-income families might not be able to participate because of these fees.

d)

Students should have to pay fees in order to play high school sports.

4.

Read the passage: Mars has long fascinated scientists and dreamers alike... Ultimately, the question remains: Should humanity risk billions of dollars and human lives to settle Mars, or focus on preserving Earth? RI7.8: Which sentence best states the author’s position?

a)

“Ultimately, the question remains: Should humanity risk billions of dollars and human lives to settle Mars, or focus on preserving Earth?”

b)

“Mars has long fascinated scientists and dreamers alike.”

c)

“They believe that with international cooperation and innovation, Mars colonies could become a reality within decades.”

d)

“Critics argue that colonizing Mars is unrealistic and unethical.”

5.

RI7.8: What claim does the author make about colonizing Mars?

a)

Colonizing Mars is humanity’s next great step to ensure survival.

b)

Colonizing Mars is a myth created by science fiction.

c)

Mars settlement is already funded and scheduled next year.

d)

Space exploration should be banned worldwide.

6.

Read the passage: Mars has long fascinated scientists and dreamers alike... Ultimately, the question remains: Should humanity risk billions of dollars and human lives to settle Mars, or focus on preserving Earth? RI7.8: Identify two reasons provided to support colonizing Mars.

a)

Earth faces threats like climate change and asteroid impacts

b)

Technological advances make Mars missions feasible

c)

Mars already has cities ready for humans

d)

Colonizing Mars will be free of cost

7.

Read the passage: Mars has long fascinated scientists and dreamers alike... Ultimately, the question remains: Should humanity risk billions of dollars and human lives to settle Mars, or focus on preserving Earth? RI7.8: What counterargument is presented in the passage?

a)

Colonizing Mars is unrealistic and unethical; resources should fix Earth’s problems.

b)

Mars has more oxygen than Earth.

c)

Asteroid mining will make everyone rich immediately.

d)

Only robots can survive on Mars.

8.

Proof from a credible source; facts, statistics, quotes, dates, and examples. Tells HOW.

a)

Evidence

b)

Claim

c)

Counterclaim

d)

Rebuttal

9.

Statement supporting the claim; tells WHY

a)

Reason

b)

Evidence

c)

Counterclaim

d)

Rebuttal

10.

What is the first thing the readers need to identify?

a)

Evidence

b)

Counterclaim

c)

Reasons

d)

Claim

11.

RI7.3: Which detail from the passage supports the idea that Mars colonization is becoming more possible?

a)

Critics argue that colonizing Mars is unrealistic and unethical.

b)

Supporters point to technological advances that make Mars missions increasingly feasible.

c)

Mars has long fascinated scientists and dreamers alike.

d)

Resources should be invested in solving Earth’s problems.

12.

A statement OPPOSING claim; the other side.

a)

Counterclaim

b)

claim

c)

Rebuttal

d)

Reason

13.

An argument is when an author wants to convince you of their position.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

An argument needs to be supported by data, facts, evidence, and reasons.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Use this evidence to find the claim.

Should twelve year old be allowed to work?

Evidence:

Children in the workplace can create safety issues.

Work would interfere with the education of children.

Too many hours of school and work could be bad for a growing adolescent.

a)

Twelve year olds should not be allowed to work because it is harmful to their adolescence.

b)

Twelve year olds should not be allowed to work because it is bad for adults.

c)

Twelve year olds should be allowed to work because they could be helpful to their family.

16.

Beyond Earth (Poem) Your dreams are rockets blazing bright, They pierce the dark of endless night. Beyond the clouds, beyond the sky, A call to soar, a will to try. The stars are whispers, soft and near, They speak of hope, they banish fear. Though space is vast and cold and wide, Your courage is your trusted guide. So lift your gaze, let doubts depart, For journeys start within the heart. Beyond Earth’s bounds, your path is clear, Adventure waits among the spheres. RL7.2: What is the theme of the poem Beyond Earth?

a)

Exploration and courage to pursue dreams beyond limits

b)

Warnings about dangers of technology

c)

Celebrating life on the ocean

d)

Mocking people who dream of space

17.

Beyond Earth (Poem) Your dreams are rockets blazing bright, They pierce the dark of endless night. Beyond the clouds, beyond the sky, A call to soar, a will to try. The stars are whispers, soft and near, They speak of hope, they banish fear. Though space is vast and cold and wide, Your courage is your trusted guide. So lift your gaze, let doubts depart, For journeys start within the heart. Beyond Earth’s bounds, your path is clear, Adventure waits among the spheres. Beyond Earth (Poem) Your dreams are rockets blazing bright... RL7.4: Identify two examples of figurative language in the poem.

a)

“Your dreams are rockets blazing bright” (metaphor)

b)

“The stars are whispers” (personification)

c)

“Space is exactly 100,000 miles wide” (precise fact)

d)

“Adventure waits among the spheres” (personification)

18.

What is the main idea?

a)

Its the authors point of view

b)

Is what the passage is mostly about

c)

It is the sequence of the story.

19.

You should determine the main idea by combining the supporting details.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

There are many fun things to do at the beach.  Swimming is one thing that can be done at the beach.  Snorkeling is another thing that can be enjoyed.  Playing beach volleyball can be a lot of fun.  It is also fun to look for shells.  Some people simply like to sunbathe.
What is the main idea?

a)

There are many fun things to do at the beach.

b)

It is also fun to look for shells.

c)

Some people simply like to sunbathe.

d)

Going to the beach to swim can be fun.

21.

Benjamin Franklin loved to write.  When he was twenty-two, he set up his own printing shop and started a newspaper.  He also printed a book called Poor Richard’s Almanac.  It had funny stories, information about the weather, and wise sayings.

a)

Benjamin Franklin loved to write stories and books.

b)

Benjamin Franklin worked very hard when he was young.

c)

Benjamin Franklin knew a lot about the weather.

d)

Benjamin Franklin was very poor.

22.

I can't wait until this weekend! We’re going to my grandparents’ house and my entire family will be there. I will spend most of my time playing games with my cousins. We always have such a good time together! The day goes by so fast, and by the end we are all exhausted... but we still don’t want to leave!
What is the main idea?

a)

Weekends are times to travel.

b)

The author enjoys spending time with her family.

c)

The author's grandparents live far away.

d)

The author is sad to leave her cousins.

23.

Sharks can lose up to 30,000 teeth in their lifetime. Sharks have teeth arranged in rows inside their mouths. These teeth do not have roots like human teeth do, so they fall out easily. When a shark takes a powerful bite into its food, several teeth are lost. When these teeth are lost, new ones push forward from the back rows to replace them. Luckily, sharks continually grow new teeth to replace the thousands they lose.

a)

What shark teeth look like

b)

Sharks lose many teeth over their lifetime.

c)

Sharks are carnivorous predators. 

24.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

Yellowstone National Park is mainly located in Wyoming, although three percent is located in the state of Montana. The Continental Divide of North America runs diagonally through the southwestern part of the park. The park sits on the Yellowstone Plateau, which is an average elevation of 8,000 feet above sea level. This plateau is bounded on nearly all sides by mountain ranges. There are 290 waterfalls that are at least fifteen feet in the park, the highest being the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone River, which falls 308 feet.

a)

Why to visit Wyoming

b)

Yellowstone Park's beautiful water falls

c)

The continental Divide of North America

d)

Physical features of the Yellowstone Park

25.

IDENTIFY THE MAIN IDEA

It is estimated that over twenty million pounds of candy corn are sold in the US each year. Brach's, the top manufacturer, sells enough candy corn to circle the earth 4.25 times if each piece were laid end to end. That's a lot of candy corn, but that's nothing compared to the production of Tootsie Rolls. Over 64 million Tootsie Rolls are produced every day! But even Tootsie Rolls have got nothing on the candy industry's staple product: chocolate. Confectioners manufacture over twenty billion pounds of chocolate in the United States each year. Now that's a mouthful!

a)

How much of popular candies are sold each year.

b)

The overpowering candy industry

c)

Tootsie Rolls are delicious

d)

Candy corn, the world's most abundant candy piece.

26.

What are connotations?

a)

Words that end in vowels

b)

Dictionary definition of a word

c)

Words that have feelings attached to them

d)

Describing words

27.

What word gives a POSITIVE connotation?

a)

screeching

b)

tearing

c)

vibrant

d)

gory

28.

What word gives a NEGATIVE connotation?

a)

nasty

b)

exciting

c)

carefree

d)

bashful

29.

What is a denotation?

a)

The dictionary definition of a word

b)

The feeling a word gives to a reader

c)

a book signed by an author (like an autograph)

d)

An introvert with many friends

30.

What word gives a NEGATIVE connotation?

a)

carefree

b)

inquisitive

c)

gullible

d)

observant

31.

Which word gives a POSITIVE denotation?

a)

hopeful

b)

strange

c)

distasteful

d)

crazy

32.

What is the difference between denotations and connotations?

a)

Denotations are the simple dictionary definition of a word, while connotations carry feelings of a word

b)

Denotations are feelings, connotations aren't

c)

Connotations are words that end in vowels, denotations are words that describe verbs.

d)

Denotations and connotations are the same exact thing.

33.

Which sentence is the denotation of the word "fuzzy"?

a)

Fuzzy is a word that often makes people feel warm inside.

b)

Fuzzy gives the reader a nice, warm feeling.

c)

Fuzzy is a happy word.

d)

Fuzzy is a soft/fluffy texture, mainly on animals or rugs.

34.

The author is trying to convince the reader to do something or think a certain way 

a)

persuade

b)

inform

c)

bias

d)

explain 

35.

A story about a family trying to stick together and survive during the Great Depression 

a)

Explain

b)

Inform 

c)

Entertain

d)

Describe

36.

A section in a history book describing the conditions and causes of the Great Depression in the Midwest in the 1930s 

a)

Inform

b)

Persuade

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

37.

A paragraph telling you about how a piece of candy smells, looks, feels, sounds and tastes. 

a)

Describe

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain 

38.

A recipe for cookies giving step by step instructions 

a)

Entertain

b)

Explain

c)

Describe

d)

Persuade

39.

Persuade means...

a)

Make people agree with you

b)

Make people angry

c)

Make people think the opposite thing

d)

Make people fall in love

40.

what does describe mean?

a)

to inform

b)

to tell about something

c)

to have fun

d)

to get you to do something

41.

Entertain means...

a)

To make people scared

b)

To make people sad

c)

To make people enjoy something

d)

To go to the circus

42.

what does explain mean?

a)

to tell you how to do something

b)

to describe

c)

to inform 

d)

to have fun

43.

what does inform mean?

a)

to explain

b)

to give facts 

c)

to have fun

d)

to tell about something

44.

What is the authors purpose?
"Eating too much cake and not exercising will give us health problems."

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

45.

What is the authors purpose?
"Every house should have a dog. They are cute, loyal and will protect your house."

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

46.

What is the authors purpose?
"She threw the paper airplane. It looped through the trees, under the dogs belly, up into the sky and landed in the hot air balloon."

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

47.

In a non-fiction book, the author's purpose is to:

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain

48.

A child’s letter to Santa asking for a bicycle because the child has been good all year is meant to:

a)

Persuade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Explain