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WorksheetsComputer-Aided Drafting — Roof Framing Quiz (Grade 12)
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 7mins
Part A – Multiple Choice (1 mark each). The roof framing plan is drawn to show:
The interior finishes of the roof
The layout of structural members supporting the roof
Trusses
Purlins
Part A – Multiple Choice (1 mark each). The main horizontal structural member that supports common rafters is called the:
Joist
Ridge board
Purlin
Hip rafter
Part A – Multiple Choice (1 mark each). The sloping members that extend from the ridge to the wall plate are known as:
Rafters
Studs
Common rafters
Jack rafters
Part A – Multiple Choice (1 mark each). In a hip roof, the diagonal members that form the external angle where two roof slopes meet are called:
Valley rafters
Hip rafters
Common rafters
Jack rafters
Part A – Multiple Choice (1 mark each). When creating a roof framing plan in AutoCAD Architecture, which feature would best help ensure all rafters are aligned accurately?
Trim command
Snap and Ortho modes
Hatch command
Text tool
Part B – True or False (1 mark each). Jack rafters are shorter rafters that connect the ridge board to the hip or valley rafter.
True
False
Part B – True or False (1 mark each). Roof framing plans are always drawn at a larger scale than floor plans.
True
False
Part B – True or False (1 mark each). The ridge board must be the same thickness as the rafters for proper alignment.
True
False
Part B – True or False (1 mark each). In AutoCAD Architecture, roof elements such as hips, valleys, and ridges can be automatically generated using the Roof Tool.
True
False
Part B – True or False (1 mark each). Overhangs are not shown on a roof framing plan.
True
False
Part C – Short Answer and Practical (2 marks each). Explain the difference between a hip rafter and a valley rafter.
A hip rafter forms the external corner where two roof planes meet; a valley rafter forms the internal corner where two roof planes meet.
A hip rafter supports ceiling joists; a valley rafter supports wall studs.
A hip rafter is horizontal; a valley rafter is vertical.
A hip rafter is only used on gable roofs; a valley rafter is only used on flat roofs.
Part C – Short Answer and Practical (2 marks each). State two key pieces of information that should be labeled on a roof framing plan.
Rafter size and spacing
Roof color and shingle brand
Window schedule and furniture layout
Landscaping details and driveway material
Part C – Short Answer and Practical (2 marks each). In a hip roof, how do jack rafters differ from common rafters in placement and length?
Jack rafters run from the wall plate to a hip or valley and are shorter; common rafters run from the ridge to the wall and are full-length within the span.
Jack rafters are vertical supports under the ridge; common rafters are horizontal beams.
Jack rafters run parallel to the ridge and are longer; common rafters run perpendicular to the ridge and are shorter.
Jack rafters and common rafters are identical in placement and length.
Part C – Short Answer and Practical (2 marks). Why is it important for a drafter to include dimensions and spacing on the roof framing plan?
It ensures accurate construction, correct alignment of members, and reliable material estimation.
It improves the visual appeal of the drawings for presentations.
It replaces the need for structural specifications and engineering review.
It allows interior decorators to choose finishes more easily.
