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Foundation Lesson Quiz – Extracted Questions

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Part A – Multiple Choice (Circle the correct answer) The main purpose of a foundation is to: [1pt]

a)

Decorate the building

b)

Prevent structural settlement or failure

c)

Make walls easier to paint

d)

Provide ventilation

2.

Which material is used as a Visqueen vapour barrier in foundations? [1pt]

a)

Wire mesh

b)

Rebars

c)

Thick plastic sheet

d)

Concrete blocks

3.

Which of the following is a reinforcement material in concrete foundations? [1pt]

a)

Compact fill

b)

Rebars

c)

Pesticide

d)

Bearing surface

4.

A slab foundation is best described as: [1pt]

a)

A flat layer of concrete spread over compacted fill

b)

A column of concrete placed deep in the ground

c)

A wall of blocks above ground

d)

A wood post resting on soil

5.

Which of the following is placed under a concrete slab to prevent moisture from entering the building? [1pt]

a)

Rebars

b)

Bearing surface

c)

Visqueen vapour barrier

d)

Concrete blocks

6.

What is the main purpose of compacted fill in a foundation? [1pt]

a)

To decorate the ground surface

b)

To provide a stable, level base for construction

c)

To strengthen rebars

d)

To prevent insects from entering the building

7.

Which type of foundation uses posts or columns driven deep into the soil to carry heavy loads? [1pt]

a)

Slab foundation

b)

Pile foundation

c)

Masonry foundation

d)

T-foundation

8.

Why is pesticide sometimes applied during foundation construction? [1pt]

a)

To harden the soil

b)

To prevent termites and other pests from damaging the structure

c)

To make the soil waterproof

d)

To speed up concrete curing

9.

Concrete blocks come in different widths. Which of the following widths is NOT commonly available for foundation use? [1pt]

a)

2 in.

b)

4 in.

c)

6 in.

d)

18 in.

10.

Part B – True or False Wire mesh is used to strengthen concrete foundations. [1pt]

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A T-foundation is shaped like the letter T and used to support load-bearing walls. [1pt]

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Masonry foundations are always made of wood. [1pt]

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Part C – Short Answer List two things a foundation helps prevent in a building. [1pt]

a)

Structural settlement and moisture intrusion

b)

Moisture intrusion and wall paint fading

c)

Termite infestation and roof leaks only

d)

Window drafts and paint chipping

14.

Name three components (materials) commonly used in foundation construction. [3pts]

a)

Rebars

b)

Compact fill

c)

Pesticide

d)

Thick plastic sheet (Visqueen vapour barrier)

e)

Decorative paint

15.

Name one type of shallow foundation and one type of deep foundation and give a short description of each. [4pts]

a)

Slab foundation spread over compacted fill; pile foundation with posts driven deep into the soil

b)

T-foundation resting on untreated soil; slab foundation supported by wooden posts

c)

Masonry foundation built of wood; pile foundation made of lightweight foam columns

d)

Slab foundation used only above ground; pier foundation described as a thin plastic sheet under concrete