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Global Studies Study Guide: UNIT 3 Latin America & The Caribbean

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

5-5 Transatlantic Trade/Columbian Exchange: Which of the following best describes the process of the Columbian exchange?

a)

Indigenous populations took over Latin America

b)

The Spanish colonized Africa

c)

Spain and others brought diseases and crops to Latin America, and took new crops back to Europe

d)

Asian traders from Japan began the process of trading around the entire world by sea

2.

5-5 Transatlantic Trade/Columbian Exchange: How did Christopher Columbus play a role in sparking transatlantic trade?

a)

He established overland trade routes across Asia to Europe

b)

He landed in the Caribbean, initiating contact between Europe and the Americas

c)

He colonized large parts of Africa for Spain

d)

He led Japanese traders on the first voyage around the world

3.

5-5 Transatlantic Trade/Columbian Exchange: Which two countries were responsible for colonizing most of Latin America?

a)

Germany and Russia

b)

France and Canada

c)

Spain and Portugal

d)

Brazil and Haiti

4.

Colonization of Latin America (Haiti Investigation/Choice Projects): Haiti and other colonies operated by Europeans began harvesting cash crops like sugar cane with which of the following in the 1700s?

a)

slaves

b)

machines

c)

tractors

d)

European settlers

5.

The Maya, Aztec and Incan civilizations share many similarities. Which of the following is one of these similarities?

a)

They were thriving indigenous civilizations prior to colonization

b)

They are all European civilizations

c)

They all belong to West African coastal regions

6.

Which of the following best describes independence movements in Latin America?

a)

All of these revolutions were completely peaceful

b)

Rebellions against the indigenous groups were powerful

c)

Many occurred shortly after the American and French revolutions

d)

Mexico and other countries didn’t accept independence from Spain at all

7.

Why did European powers want to colonize Latin America?

a)

To take resources in order to make profit

b)

To promote indigenous self-rule and cultural autonomy

c)

To avoid all trade with the Americas

d)

To spread isolationism and reduce global connections

8.

An infographic titled “Panama Canal – Top 10 countries by origin and destination of cargo (long tons)” shows a world map with bubble sizes indicating cargo volumes. The United States has the largest bubbles; China, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama also appear. Based on this infographic, which conclusion is most accurate?

a)

The Panama Canal is not very important to Asian countries

b)

The United States uses the Panama Canal more than other regions

c)

China is building its own canal

d)

Panama uses the Canal the most

9.

Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest is primarily caused by which of the following?

a)

Scientists conducting research

b)

Farmers and ranchers trying to make profit

c)

Environmentalist groups

d)

Natural wildfires

10.

Large agricultural companies are involved in deforestation of the Amazon. What is the major crop that these companies depend on?

a)

Corn

b)

Peanuts

c)

Soybeans

d)

Carrots

11.

Source: Miguel Hidalgo de Costilla was a catholic priest who made the “Cry of Delores” speech in 1810. “My children: a new [government] comes to us today. Will you receive (accept) it? Will you free yourselves? Will you recover the lands stolen three hundred years ago from your forefathers by the hated Spaniards?…” Based on this excerpt, this is an example of which kind of historical source?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

This is not a historical source at all

d)

Spoken source

12.

Where is the Amazon Rainforest located (give a general list of countries)?

a)

Mainly in Brazil and Peru, also in countries like Venezuela and Colombia

b)

Only in Brazil

c)

Only in Colombia and Venezuela

d)

In southern Africa across countries like South Africa and Botswana

13.

Explain the reasons why a conflict over land use in the Amazon Rainforest exists.

a)

The forest contains valuable resources and economic pressures in Brazil drive development and jobs, creating tension with environmental protection

b)

There is little biodiversity in the region, so groups compete to introduce new species

c)

The Amazon is uninhabited, so conflicts arise from lack of human interest

d)

Cold climate and long winters make farming impossible, causing disputes

14.

Urbanization is primarily caused by which of the following?

a)

Job opportunities in rural areas

b)

Job opportunities in cities

c)

Housing shortages in cities

d)

Global trade

15.

Which problems are usually present in informal settlements like favelas?

a)

High crime rates

b)

Limited access to services

c)

Widespread poverty

d)

Highly efficient infrastructure

e)

Strong connection to the city center