WorksheetsArticles of Confederation and Early U.S. History Quiz
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
Federal too strong
States had too much power
President too powerful
Congress could tax
Under Articles, Congress could NOT:
Borrow money
Declare war
Collect taxes
Make treaties
Shays’ Rebellion proved:
Gov too strong
Articles too weak
Need a king
Farmers ruled Congress
Purpose of Constitutional Convention:
Fix Articles
Create new Constitution
Elect president
Change states
Virginia Plan favored:
Small states
Large states
Western land
Farmers
New Jersey Plan favored:
Large states
Small states
South
Merchants
Great Compromise created:
One-house Congress
Two-house Congress
Three presidents
No Senate
Three-Fifths Compromise:
Trade
Immigration
Counting enslaved people
Elections
Federalists wanted:
Weak nat’l gov
Strong nat’l gov
No courts
No Congress
Anti-Federalists demanded:
King
Bill of Rights
Bigger Senate
Tariffs
Constitution replaced:
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
Declaration
Legislative branch:
Enforces laws
Interprets laws
Makes laws
Appoints judges
Executive branch:
Makes laws
Interprets
Enforces
Declares war
Judicial branch:
Enforces
Interprets laws
Creates taxes
Controls trade
Checks & Balances:
Each branch limits the others
President unlimited
Congress controls all
Courts make laws
Federalism:
States only
Federal only
Split power between federal & states
President gets all power
Bill of Rights protects:
Gov power
Individual rights
Congress
Courts
Ratification required:
13/13
9/13
Congress
President
Solved big vs small state debate:
3/5
Great Compromise
Alien Acts
XYZ Affair
Anti-Feds opposed Constitution because:
Too long
No Bill of Rights
No Senate
No taxes
First president:
Adams
Jefferson
Washington
Hamilton
Washington’s foreign policy:
Help France
Help Britain
Stay neutral
Start war
Whiskey Rebellion cause:
Tariffs
Whiskey tax
Election
Bank
Hamilton’s plan included:
No taxes
National bank
Weak gov
Free trade
Hamilton belonged to:
Dem-Rep
Federalists
Anti-Feds
Tories
Jefferson supported:
Strong nat’l gov
Strong state gov
National bank
Tariffs
First political parties:
Whigs/Tories
Democrats/Republicans
Federalists / Democratic-Republicans
Anti-Feds / Loyalists
XYZ Affair involved:
Britain
France
Spain
Germany
XYZ Incident:
Peace deal
France demanded a bribe
Trade war
Louisiana Purchase
Jay’s Treaty was with:
Spain
Britain
France
Russia
Neutrality Proclamation said U.S.:
Would help France
Would help Britain
Stay out of war
Side with colonies
Dem-Rep beliefs:
Strong nat’l gov
Strong states
National bank
Tariffs
Federalist beliefs:
Strong states
Weak president
Strong nat’l gov
No taxes
Alien Act allowed:
Free speech
Deporting immigrants
New states
Draft
Sedition Act banned:
Voting
Criticizing gov
Owning land
Tariffs
DRs opposed Alien & Sedition because:
Helped immigrants
Violated free speech
Raised taxes
Hurt France
Washington warned against:
Schools
Political parties
State laws
Elections
A tariff is:
Lane rule
Tax on imports
Bank fee
State law
Hamilton vs Jefferson main disagreement:
Slavery
Gov power level
Holidays
War
Result of XYZ Affair:
Britain attacked
Americans wanted war with France
Spain took land
Jefferson resigned
