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Worksheets

Khám Phá Đô Thị Hóa

Total questions: 163

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Look at the picture and choose the best answer .

a)

A .

Invest

b)

B .

Improve

c)

C .

Urbanisation

d)

D .

Resident

2.

Fill in the blanks :

The more crowded the area becomes, the worse ____ get, especially during rush hour .

a)

A .

Traffic jam

b)

B .

Vehicles

c)

C .

Public transports

d)

D .

Resident

3.

But now they have built several ____ buildings in HCM city because of the lack of land.

a)

A .

Expensive

b)

B .

Crowded

c)

C .

State of the art

d)

D .

High - rise

4.

Look at the picture and fill in the blanks :

(a)  

5.

Look at the picture and fill in the blanks :

(a)  

6.

Look at the picture and fill in the blanks :

(a)  

7.

Look at the picture and fill in the blanks :

(a)  

8.

Look at the picture and choose the best answer :

a)

A .

Crime

b)

B .

Afford

c)

C .

Authority

d)

D .

Shortage

9.

Look at the picture and choose the best answer :

a)

A .

Infrastructure

b)

B .

Expand

c)

C .

Improve

d)

D .

Crowded

10.

Fill in the blanks :

The city' s ____ needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens

a)

A .

Leisure

b)

B .

Convenience

c)

C .

Infrastructure

d)

D .

Unemployment

11.

urban areas

a)

mở rộng

b)

khu vực thành thị

12.

leisure

a)

giải trí , thư giãn

b)

thất nghiệp

c)

tìm kiếm

13.

local residents

a)

mục tiêu

b)

phân huỷ

c)

cư dân địa phương

d)

khu vực thành thị

14.

rush hour

a)

thêm vào

b)

rửa sạch

c)

giờ cao điểm

15.

afford

a)

đủ khả năng

b)

loại bỏ

c)

mục tiêu

16.

expand

a)

thu hẹp

b)

mở rộng

c)

nhận thức

17.

seek

a)

câu hỏi

b)

tìm kiếm

c)

khao khát

18.

unemployment

a)

tai nạn

b)

thất nghiệp

c)

thất bại

19.

clonial

a)

địa phương

b)

thuộc địa , thuộc dân

c)

hạ xuống

20.

decrease

a)

giảm, hạ xuống

b)

tăng lên

c)

huỷ bỏ

21.

gradually

a)

nhanh chóng

b)

tỉ lệ

c)

dần dần từ từ

22.

proportion

a)

tài năng

b)

tốc độ cao

c)

tỉ lệ

23.

resident

a)

phân tích

b)

người dân

c)

tìm kiếm

24.

rapidly

a)

rất nhanh tốc độ cao

b)

chậm rãi

c)

chức năng

25.

concern

a)

sự lo lắng

b)

thoải mái

c)

vui vẻ

26.

It's the first time I ________on an electric bus.

a)

have been

b)

has been

c)

was

d)

am

27.

The city where Nam live is getting ________.

a)

more and more big

b)

the bigger and the bigger

c)

the bigger

d)

bigger and bigger

28.

__________crowded the area becomes, ________traffic jams get.

a)

The more/the worse

b)

more and more/worse and worse

c)

the less/the worse

d)

the less/the best

29.

They (build) __________several high-rise buildings opposite Nam's house.

a)

have built

b)

were building

c)
builded
d)
builds
30.

They (see) __________ a significant increase in public transport usage this year.

a)

seen

b)

were seeing

c)

have seen

d)

see

31.

The more people use bicycles, ________ pollution levels will decrease.

a)

the better

b)

the fewer

c)

the less

d)

the more

32.

This is the second time I ________ a solar-powered vehicle.

a)

drove

b)

have driven

c)

am driving

d)

has driven

33.

Mary has lived in this city ______5 years.

a)
since
b)
during
c)
for
d)

ago

34.

The last time I went to the museum was 2 months ago.

a)

I haven't gone to the museum for 2 months.

b)

I haven't gone to the museum 2 months ago.

c)

I have gone to the museum for 2 months.

d)

I have gone to the museum 2 months ago.

35.

This is the first time I have tried tteokbokki.

a)

I have never tried tteokbokki before.

b)

I have never tried tteokbokki.

c)

I have tried tteokbokki before.

d)

I never tried tteokbokki before.

36.

The last time I went to the museum was 2 months ago.

a)

I haven't gone to the museum for 2 months.

b)

I haven't gone to the museum 2 months ago.

c)

I have gone to the museum for 2 months.

d)

I have gone to the museum 2 months ago.

37.

Higher ________can result in increasing crime rates in big cities.

a)
healthcare
b)

unemployment

c)
education
d)

employment

38.

Higher ________can result in increasing crime rates in big cities.

a)
healthcare
b)

unemployment

c)
education
d)

employment

39.

Not many young couples can ____________to buy their own house in big cities.

a)
borrow
b)
rent
c)
build
d)
afford
40.

Many people are leaving the countryside in order to ________better opportunities in big cities.

a)
seek
b)
reject
c)
avoid
d)
ignore
41.

There is a shortage of affordable ________in big cities.

a)
transportation
b)
food
c)
clothing
d)
housing
42.

Since they started to using farmland for building houses, many towns have ______into cities.

a)
collapsed
b)

expand

c)

built

d)

sought

43.

Air pollution is a major _______for many cities around the world.

a)
advantage
b)
benefit
c)
solution
d)

concern

44.

During __________, the streets become heavily congested, making commuting a stressful experience.

a)

tall hour

b)

high hour

c)

slow hour

d)
rush hour
45.

Local __________ have expressed concerns about the increase in traffic due to the new shopping mall.

a)

reside

b)

residential

c)
residents
d)

resided

46.
afford (v) /əˈfɔːd/
a)
có đủ tiền, có khả năng chi trả
b)
thuộc về đô thị
c)
tình trạng thất nghiệp, số người không có việc làm
d)
tìm kiếm
47.
colonial (adj) /kəˈləʊniəl/
a)
thuộc địa, thuộc dân
b)
có đủ tiền, có khả năng chi trả
c)
thuộc về đô thị
d)
tình trạng thất nghiệp, số người không có việc làm
48.
concern (n) /kənˈsɜːn/
a)
sự lo lắng
b)
thuộc địa, thuộc dân
c)
có đủ tiền, có khả năng chi trả
d)
thuộc về đô thị
49.
decrease (v) /dɪˈkriːs/
a)
giảm, hạ xuống
b)
sự lo lắng
c)
thuộc địa, thuộc dân
d)
có đủ tiền, có khả năng chi trả
50.
expand (v) /ɪkˈspænd/
a)
mở rộng (về diện tích)
b)
giảm, hạ xuống
c)
sự lo lắng
d)
thuộc địa, thuộc dân
51.
gradually (adv) /ˈɡrædʒuəli/
a)
dần dần, từ từ
b)
mở rộng (về diện tích)
c)
giảm, hạ xuống
d)
sự lo lắng
52.
housing (n) /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
a)
nhà ở
b)
dần dần, từ từ
c)
mở rộng (về diện tích)
d)
giảm, hạ xuống
53.
leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/
a)
sự giải trí, thư giãn
b)
nhà ở
c)
dần dần, từ từ
d)
mở rộng (về diện tích)
54.
proportion (n) /prəˈpɔːʃn/
a)
tỉ lệ
b)
sự giải trí, thư giãn
c)
nhà ở
d)
dần dần, từ từ
55.
rapidly (v) /ˈræpɪdli/
a)
rất nhanh, với tốc độ cao
b)
tỉ lệ
c)
sự giải trí, thư giãn
d)
nhà ở
56.
reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/
a)
đáng tin cậy
b)
rất nhanh, với tốc độ cao
c)
tỉ lệ
d)
sự giải trí, thư giãn
57.
resident (n) /ˈrezɪdənt/
a)
người dân
b)
đáng tin cậy
c)
rất nhanh, với tốc độ cao
d)
tỉ lệ
58.
rush hour /ˈrʌʃ aʊə/
a)
giờ cao điểm
b)
người dân
c)
đáng tin cậy
d)
rất nhanh, với tốc độ cao
59.
seek (v) /siːk/
a)
tìm kiếm
b)
giờ cao điểm
c)
người dân
d)
đáng tin cậy
60.
unemployment (n) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
a)
tình trạng thất nghiệp, số người không có việc làm
b)
tìm kiếm
c)
giờ cao điểm
d)
người dân
61.
urban (adj) /ˈɜːbən/
a)
thuộc về đô thị
b)
tình trạng thất nghiệp, số người không có việc làm
c)
tìm kiếm
d)
giờ cao điểm
62.

thuộc về thành thị

(a)  

63.

đô thị hóa

(a)  

64.

khu phố

(a)  

65.

các tòa nhà cao tầng

(a)  

66.

các tòa nhà thấp tầng

(a)  

67.

cư dân

(a)  

68.

đông đúc

(a)  

69.

cơ sở vật chất

(a)  

70.

các hoạt động giải trí

(a)  

71.

giờ cao điểm

(a)  

72.

thuộc địa

(a)  

73.

phương tiện giao thông

(a)  

74.

dần dần

(a)  

75.

thuộc về nông thôn

(a)  

76.

có thẻ chi trả đc

(a)  

77.

cơ sở hạ tầng

(a)  

78.

hiện đại hóa

(a)  

79.

tìm kiếm

(a)  

80.

thất nghiệp

(a)  

81.

mối quan tâm

(a)  

82.

kiến trúc

(a)  

83.

chợ truyền thống

(a)  

84.

nhanh chóng

(a)  

85.

giảm

(a)  

86.

đáng tin cậy

(a)  

87.

hơi, nhẹ

(a)  

88.

cư dân

(a)  

89.

chi trả

(a)  

90.

tỉ lệ phần trăm

(a)  

91.

tỉ lệ

(a)  

92.

khiếu nại

(a)  

93.

thống kê

(a)  

94.

mở rộng

(a)  

95.

nhà ở

(a)  

96.

The process of people moving from rural to urban areas is called ______.

a)

Industrialisation

b)

Urbanisation

c)

Overpopulation

d)

Modernisation

97.

Too many people living in a certain area is known as ______.

a)

Unemployment

b)

Congestion

c)

Overpopulation

d)

Migration

98.

______ is the system of roads, transport, electricity, and water supply.

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Environment

c)

Population

d)

Employment

99.

The movement of people from one place to another is called ______.

a)

Urbanisation

b)

Migration

c)

Overcrowding

d)

Development

100.

The situation when many people have no jobs is ______.

a)

Industrialisation

b)

Unemployment

c)

Congestion

d)

Urbanisation

101.

Rapid urbanisation often causes traffic ______ in big cities.

a)

congestion

b)

migration

c)

infrastructure

d)

standard

102.

Air and water ______ are serious problems in cities.

a)

pollution

b)

population

c)

migration

d)

employment

103.

Many young people move to cities in search of better ______.

a)

congestion

b)

infrastructure

c)

living standards

d)

population

104.

The rapid growth of factories and machines is called ______.

a)

Industrialisation

b)

Migration

c)

Infrastructure

d)

Employment

105.

A city with a very large population, like Tokyo or New York, is called a ______.

a)

capital city

b)

megacity

c)

town

d)

suburb

106.

Which of the following is not a cause of urbanisation?

a)

Job opportunities

b)

Better education

c)

More pollution

d)

Higher living standards

107.

Which problem is often linked with overpopulation in cities?

a)

More green spaces

b)

Lack of housing

c)

Lower pollution

d)

Better transport

108.

Which region in the world has the fastest urbanisation today?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

North America

d)

Oceania

109.

What is one advantage of urbanisation?

a)

Higher unemployment

b)

Better access to healthcare and education

c)

More traffic congestion

d)

More pollution

110.

Which of the following is a way to reduce traffic congestion in cities?

a)

Building more rural schools

b)

Improving public transport

c)

Closing factories

d)

Cutting down trees

111.

Which city is known as one of the world’s largest megacities with over 30 million people?

a)

London

b)

Hanoi

c)

Tokyo

d)

Berlin

112.

What can governments do to reduce the negative effects of urbanisation?

a)

Ignore pollution problems

b)

Invest in infrastructure

c)

Encourage overpopulation

d)

Cut down on education

113.

One of the main reasons people migrate from rural to urban areas is ______.

a)

cleaner air

b)

better job opportunities

c)

less traffic

d)

lower cost of living

114.

Which problem is directly caused by too many vehicles in cities?

a)

Overpopulation

b)

Migration

c)

Traffic congestion

d)

Industrialisation

115.

What does the term "urban sprawl" mean?

a)

The spread of a city into surrounding rural areas

b)

The movement of people to the countryside

c)

The development of new industries

d)

The decline of rural population

116.

Which country is considered 100% urbanised, meaning all of its population lives in cities?

a)

Singapore

b)

Vietnam

c)

India

d)

Thailand

117.

Which continent has the highest urban population in the world?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

South America

118.

Which city is often called the most urbanised city in Australia?

a)

Sydney

b)

Melbourne

c)

Canberra

d)

Perth

119.

In Vietnam, which city is the most populated urban area?

a)

Da Nang

b)

Hanoi

c)

Ho Chi Minh City

d)

Hai Phong

120.

Which of the following is an urbanised island nation?

a)

Singapore

b)

Laos

c)

Cambodia

d)

Myanmar

121.

An area of land where waste materials are buried under the surface?

a)

landfill (n)

b)

packaging (n)

c)

container (n)

d)

reuse (v)

122.

Something such as a box or bowl that you can use to keep things in?

a)

packaging (n)

b)

container (n)

c)

reuse (v)

d)

landfill (n)

123.

To use something again:

a)

reuse (v)

b)

landfill (n)

c)

container (n)

d)

waste (n)

124.

An act of using something in a careless way, causing it to be lost or destroyed?

a)

pollution (n)

b)

packaging (n)

c)

waste (v)

d)

container (n)

125.

Materials used to wrap or protect things we buy from shops:

a)

container (n)

b)

packaging (n)

c)

reuse (v)

d)

landfill (n)

126.

Fill in the bank with a preposition: in, about, at, of.

Many people have now started to care (a)   the environment.

127.

Fill in the blank with a preposition: for, on, out, with.

We should work (a)   some solutions to reduce plastic pollution.

128.

Fill in the blank with a preposition: on, from, in, with.

The future of our planet depends (a)   how we deal with climate change.

129.

Fill in the blank: My sister is responsible for looking ____ the plants at home.

a)

up

b)

after

c)

for

d)

with

130.

thuộc về thành thị

(a)  

131.

đô thị hóa

(a)  

132.

khu phố

(a)  

133.

các tòa nhà cao tầng

(a)  

134.

các tòa nhà thấp tầng

(a)  

135.

cư dân

(a)  

136.

đông đúc

(a)  

137.

cơ sở vật chất

(a)  

138.

các hoạt động giải trí

(a)  

139.

giờ cao điểm

(a)  

140.

thuộc địa

(a)  

141.

phương tiện giao thông

(a)  

142.

dần dần

(a)  

143.

thuộc về nông thôn

(a)  

144.

có thẻ chi trả đc

(a)  

145.

cơ sở hạ tầng

(a)  

146.

hiện đại hóa

(a)  

147.

tìm kiếm

(a)  

148.

thất nghiệp

(a)  

149.

mối quan tâm

(a)  

150.

kiến trúc

(a)  

151.

chợ truyền thống

(a)  

152.

nhanh chóng

(a)  

153.

giảm

(a)  

154.

đáng tin cậy

(a)  

155.

hơi, nhẹ

(a)  

156.

cư dân

(a)  

157.

chi trả

(a)  

158.

tỉ lệ phần trăm

(a)  

159.

tỉ lệ

(a)  

160.

khiếu nại

(a)  

161.

thống kê

(a)  

162.

mở rộng

(a)  

163.

nhà ở

(a)