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Neuron structures identification and slides

Total questions: 132

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 1 (major part of a neuron with nucleus and other organelles)?

a)

Soma (cell body)

b)

Dendrite

c)

Axon

d)

Schwann cell

2.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 2 (thick, short projections from the soma that transmit signals to the soma)?

a)

Dendrites

b)

Axon

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Neurofibrils

3.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 3 (long projection going away from the soma that transmits signals away)?

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrites

c)

Axolemma

d)

Neurilemma

4.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 4 (part of the soma that connects to the axon)?

a)

Axon hillock

b)

Node of Ranvier

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Nissl bodies

5.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 5 (red dots in the soma that represent sites of protein synthesis)?

a)

Nissl bodies

b)

Neurofibrils

c)

Axoplasm

d)

Schwann cell nucleus

6.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 6 (lines inside the axon hillock that form part of the cytoskeleton)?

a)

Neurofibrils

b)

Axolemma

c)

Schwann cell

d)

Node of Ranvier

7.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 7 (fatty covering that wraps around an axon)?

a)

Myelin sheath

b)

Neurilemma

c)

Axoplasm

d)

Dendrite

8.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 8 (a myelin sheath segment with its own tiny nucleus)?

a)

Schwann cell

b)

Node of Ranvier

c)

Nissl bodies

d)

Soma

9.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 9 (gap between adjacent myelin sheaths)?

a)

Node of Ranvier

b)

Axon hillock

c)

Axolemma

d)

Neurofibrils

10.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 10 (cell membrane of the neuron seen outside)?

a)

Neurilemma

b)

Axolemma

c)

Axoplasm

d)

Myelin sheath

11.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 11 (cell membrane of the axon)?

a)

Axolemma

b)

Neurilemma

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Schwann cell

12.

In the neuron model image with numbered labels, which structure is indicated by label 12 (cytoplasm of the axon)?

a)

Axoplasm

b)

Axolemma

c)

Neurofibrils

d)

Nissl bodies

13.

In the neuron model image labeled 1–12, which number corresponds to the soma (cell body)?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

7

d)

10

14.

In the neuron model image labeled 1–12, which number corresponds to the dendrites?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

8

d)

11

15.

In the neuron model image labeled 1–12, which number corresponds to the axon?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

9

d)

12

16.

In the neuron model image labeled 1–12, which number corresponds to the myelin sheath (fatty covering)?

a)

7

b)

4

c)

2

d)

10

17.

In the neuron model image labeled 1–12, which number corresponds to a Schwann cell (myelin sheath segment with a tiny nucleus)?

a)

8

b)

1

c)

5

d)

11

18.

In the neuron model image labeled 1–12, which number corresponds to a node of Ranvier (gap between adjacent myelin sheaths)?

a)

9

b)

6

c)

3

d)

12

19.

In the axon-slide micrograph with labels 1–3, which structure is indicated by label 1 (dark central fiber)?

a)

Axon

b)

Myelin sheath

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Schwann cell

20.

In the axon-slide micrograph with labels 1–3, which structure is indicated by label 2 (transparent layer seen outside, around the dark-colored axon)?

a)

Myelin sheath

b)

Axon

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Neurilemma

21.

In the axon-slide micrograph with labels 1–3, which structure is indicated by label 3 (gap between adjacent myelin sheaths)?

a)

Node of Ranvier

b)

Schwann cell nucleus

c)

Axon hillock

d)

Axoplasm

22.

In the myoneural junction slide with labels 1–3, which structure is indicated by label 1 (axon and its synaptic terminals, dark with tiny branches)?

a)

Axon with terminals

b)

Muscle fibers

c)

Synapse/motor end plate

d)

Myelin sheath

23.

In the myoneural junction slide with labels 1–3, which structure is indicated by label 2 (long, cylindrical, thread-like pink fibers)?

a)

Muscle fibers

b)

Axon with terminals

c)

Synapse/motor end plate

d)

Neurofibrils

24.

In the myoneural junction slide with labels 1–3, which structure is indicated by label 3 (dark spots at the junction where the axon meets the muscle fiber)?

a)

Synapse/motor end plate

b)

Axon with terminals

c)

Muscle fibers

d)

Node of Ranvier

25.

On the myelinated axon slide image, identify the structure indicated by label 1.

a)

Myelin sheath

b)

Node of Ranvier

c)

Schwann cell nucleus

d)

Axon hillock

26.

On the myelinated axon slide image, identify the structure indicated by label 2.

a)

Node of Ranvier

b)

Myelin sheath

c)

Axon terminal

d)

Dendrite

27.

On the myelinated axon slide image, identify the structure indicated by label 3.

a)

Schwann cell nucleus

b)

Myelin sheath

c)

Node of Ranvier

d)

Synaptic bouton

28.

On the myoneural junction slide image, identify the feature indicated by label 1.

a)

Motor end plate (neuromuscular junction)

b)

Nucleus of a muscle fiber

c)

Capillary

d)

Satellite cell

29.

On the myoneural junction slide image, identify the structure indicated by label 2.

a)

Striations of a skeletal muscle fiber

b)

Elastic connective tissue

c)

Smooth muscle layer

d)

Myelin sheath

30.

On the myoneural junction slide image, identify the structure indicated by label 3.

a)

Motor axon branch

b)

Sarcomere Z-line

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Blood vessel lumen

31.

In the sheep brain images, label 5 indicates which lobe of the cerebrum.

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Temporal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Parietal lobe

32.

In the sheep brain images, label 6 indicates which lobe of the cerebrum.

a)

Parietal lobe

b)

Frontal lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Insula

33.

In the sheep brain images, label 7 indicates which visible lobe on the lateral surface.

a)

Temporal lobe

b)

Occipital lobe

c)

Frontal lobe

d)

Parietal lobe

34.

In the sheep brain images, label 8 indicates which lobe at the posterior end of the cerebrum.

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

Temporal lobe

c)

Parietal lobe

d)

Frontal lobe

35.

In the sheep brain images, the raised ridges of the cerebral cortex indicated by label 9 are called what.

a)

Gyri

b)

Sulci

c)

Meninges

d)

Fissures

36.

In the sheep brain images, the shallow grooves of the cerebral cortex indicated by label 10 are called what.

a)

Sulci

b)

Gyri

c)

Arachnoid villi

d)

Ventricles

37.

In the sheep brain images, label 11 indicates which part located inferior to the cerebrum and anterior to the cerebellum.

a)

Brain stem

b)

Corpus callosum

c)

Thalamus

d)

Pineal gland

38.

In the sheep brain images, label 12 indicates which structure at the rear of the brain.

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Midbrain

c)

Pons

d)

Medulla oblongata

39.

In the sheep brain images, label 13 indicates which midline feature between the two cerebellar hemispheres.

a)

Vermis

b)

Falx cerebri

c)

Longitudinal fissure

d)

Fourth ventricle

40.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, identify the structure labeled 16 described as a round or oval-shaped structure in the middle.

a)

Thalamus

b)

Pineal gland

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Corpus callosum

41.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, which structure labeled 17 lies inferior to the thalamus?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Pons

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Cerebral peduncle

42.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the C‑shaped band above the thalamus labeled 18 is which structure?

a)

Corpus callosum

b)

Septum pellucidum

c)

Lateral ventricle

d)

Arbor vitae

43.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the pine cone–shaped structure superior and posterior to the thalamus labeled 19 is which of the following?

a)

Pineal gland

b)

Pituitary gland

c)

Superior colliculus

d)

Inferior colliculus

44.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, which structure labeled 20 is immediately inferior to the thalamus and superior to the pons?

a)

Cerebral peduncle

b)

Medulla oblongata

c)

Spinal cord

d)

Cerebral aqueduct

45.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the rounded bulge of the brainstem labeled 21 is which structure?

a)

Pons

b)

Midbrain tectum

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Spinal cord

46.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the continuation of the brainstem inferior to the pons labeled 22 is which structure?

a)

Medulla oblongata

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Cerebral peduncle

d)

Cerebellum

47.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the nervous tissue beginning inferior to the medulla oblongata labeled 23 is which structure?

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Pons

c)

Cerebral peduncle

d)

Cerebellar peduncle

48.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the cerebrospinal fluid–filled cavity labeled 24 (one of a pair covered by septum pellucidum) is which ventricle?

a)

Lateral ventricle

b)

Third ventricle

c)

Fourth ventricle

d)

Cerebral aqueduct

49.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the thin membrane covering the lateral ventricles labeled 25 is which structure?

a)

Septum pellucidum

b)

Arachnoid mater

c)

Dura mater

d)

Choroid plexus

50.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the ventricle labeled 26, located in the diencephalon, is which ventricle?

a)

Third ventricle

b)

Fourth ventricle

c)

Lateral ventricle

d)

Cisterna magna

51.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the narrow passage labeled 27 that leads to the fourth ventricle is which structure?

a)

Cerebral aqueduct

b)

Central canal

c)

Interventricular foramen

d)

Longitudinal fissure

52.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the V‑shaped cavity located between the cerebellum and medulla oblongata labeled 28 is which ventricle?

a)

Fourth ventricle

b)

Third ventricle

c)

Lateral ventricle

d)

Cerebral aqueduct

53.

In the mid-sagittal sheep brain, the tree‑like white matter within the cerebellum labeled 30 is which structure?

a)

Arbor vitae

b)

Cerebellar cortex

c)

Corpus callosum

d)

Vermis

54.

On the posterior view of the midbrain, which structure is indicated by the right‑side pin labeled 12 as part of the corpora quadrigemina?

a)

Right superior colliculus

b)

Right inferior colliculus

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Vermis

55.

On the posterior view of the midbrain, which structure is indicated by the right‑side pin labeled 13 as part of the corpora quadrigemina?

a)

Right inferior colliculus

b)

Right superior colliculus

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Vermis

56.

In the posterior midbrain image, a white arrow points to the upper left colliculus without a number. Which structure does this arrow identify?

a)

Left superior colliculus

b)

Left inferior colliculus

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Thalamus

57.

In the posterior midbrain image, a white arrow points to the lower left colliculus without a number. Which structure does this arrow identify?

a)

Left inferior colliculus

b)

Left superior colliculus

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Thalamus

58.

According to the mid-sagittal description, cerebrospinal fluid flows through the cerebral aqueduct to which ventricle located between the cerebellum and medulla oblongata?

a)

Fourth ventricle

b)

Third ventricle

c)

Lateral ventricle

d)

Central canal

59.

Which statement best describes the arbor vitae as presented in the mid-sagittal sheep brain description?

a)

It is white matter within the cerebellum

b)

It is gray matter of the cerebrum

c)

It is a membrane covering the lateral ventricles

d)

It is the pine cone–shaped endocrine organ

60.

In the superior view of a dissected brain specimen, the flag labeled 5 identifies which cerebral lobe.

a)

Parietal lobe

b)

Temporal lobe

c)

Occipital lobe

d)

Frontal lobe

61.

In the same superior view, the flag labeled 6 marks which cerebral lobe.

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Temporal lobe

c)

Parietal lobe

d)

Occipital lobe

62.

In the superior view, the flag labeled 7 corresponds to which cerebral lobe.

a)

Occipital lobe

b)

Parietal lobe

c)

Frontal lobe

d)

Temporal lobe

63.

In the superior view, the flag labeled 8 indicates which cerebral lobe.

a)

Frontal lobe

b)

Occipital lobe

c)

Temporal lobe

d)

Parietal lobe

64.

In the superior view focusing on the hindbrain, the flag labeled 9 identifies which structure.

a)

Cerebellum (entire structure)

b)

Vermis of the cerebellum

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Pons

65.

In the superior view of the hindbrain, the flag labeled 10 marks which part of the cerebellum.

a)

Lateral hemisphere of the cerebellum (right hemisphere)

b)

Vermis (midline of the cerebellum)

c)

Flocculus

d)

Arbor vitae

66.

In the superior view highlighting surface features, the flag labeled 3 points to which feature.

a)

Gyrus (raised fold)

b)

Sulcus (shallow groove)

c)

Fissure (deep groove)

d)

Pia mater

67.

In the same superior view, the flag labeled 4 indicates which feature.

a)

Sulcus (shallow groove)

b)

Gyrus (raised fold)

c)

Central canal

d)

Longitudinal fissure

68.

In the superior view of the cerebellum, the flag labeled 11 identifies which midline structure connecting the cerebellar hemispheres.

a)

Vermis

b)

Arbor vitae

c)

Fourth ventricle

d)

Cerebral peduncle

69.

In the superior view of the brain, the flag labeled 1 designates which overall structure.

a)

Cerebrum (entire structure)

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brainstem

d)

Diencephalon

70.

In the same superior view, the flag labeled 2 marks which landmark dividing the hemispheres.

a)

Longitudinal fissure

b)

Central sulcus

c)

Lateral sulcus

d)

Parieto-occipital sulcus

71.

In the mid‑sagittal view of the left hemisphere, the flag labeled 25 indicates which membrane separating the right and left lateral ventricles.

a)

Septum pellucidum

b)

Falx cerebri

c)

Tentorium cerebelli

d)

Arachnoid mater

72.

In the same mid‑sagittal view, the flag labeled 30 identifies which ventricle.

a)

Third ventricle

b)

Lateral ventricle

c)

Fourth ventricle

d)

Cerebral aqueduct

73.

In the same mid‑sagittal view, the flag labeled 28 marks which narrow passage connecting ventricles III and IV.

a)

Cerebral aqueduct

b)

Central canal

c)

Interventricular foramen

d)

Longitudinal fissure

74.

In the same mid‑sagittal view, the flag labeled 26 corresponds to which ventricle located between the cerebellum and medulla oblongata.

a)

Fourth ventricle

b)

Lateral ventricle

c)

Third ventricle

d)

Central canal

75.

In the inferior view of the brain, the flag labeled 15 identifies which anterior olfactory structure.

a)

Olfactory bulb

b)

Olfactory tract

c)

Optic chiasma

d)

Pituitary stalk

76.

In the same inferior view, the flag labeled 16 indicates which pathway of the olfactory nerve.

a)

Olfactory tract

b)

Olfactory bulb

c)

Optic tract

d)

Trochlear nerve

77.

In the same inferior view, the flag labeled 17 marks which X-shaped crossing of the optic nerves.

a)

Optic chiasma

b)

Optic tract

c)

Mammillary body

d)

Infundibulum

78.

In the mid‑sagittal view of the left hemisphere, the flag labeled 23 designates which C‑shaped white matter structure.

a)

Corpus callosum

b)

Fornix

c)

Anterior commissure

d)

Internal capsule

79.

In the same mid‑sagittal view, the flag labeled 24 points to which cerebrospinal‑fluid–filled cavity.

a)

Lateral ventricle

b)

Third ventricle

c)

Fourth ventricle

d)

Cisterna magna

80.

In the same mid‑sagittal view, the flag labeled 29 corresponds to which diencephalic mass.

a)

Thalamus

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Pineal gland

d)

Midbrain tectum

81.

In the posterior view of the midbrain and diencephalon, the flag labeled 12 identifies which colliculus on the right side.

a)

Right superior colliculus

b)

Right inferior colliculus

c)

Left superior colliculus

d)

Pineal gland

82.

In the same posterior view, the flag labeled 13 indicates which colliculus on the right side.

a)

Right inferior colliculus

b)

Right superior colliculus

c)

Left inferior colliculus

d)

Pineal gland

83.

In the same posterior view, the flag labeled 14 marks which endocrine structure projecting posteriorly from the diencephalon.

a)

Pineal gland

b)

Superior colliculus

c)

Inferior colliculus

d)

Mammillary body

84.

In the sagittal view image of the human brain, which endocrine structure is shown hanging from the hypothalamus?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Pineal gland

c)

Thyroid gland

d)

Adrenal medulla

85.

In the sagittal view image of the human brain, the gland shown hanging is attached to which specific brain region?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thalamus

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Cerebellum

86.

In the specimen shown, which meningeal layer encloses the spinal cord at the superior end until about halfway?

a)

Dura mater

b)

Arachnoid mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Perineurium

87.

Which named structure in the spinal cord images refers to the bundle of lumbar–sacral–coccygeal nerves that descend inferiorly?

a)

Cauda equina

b)

Conus medullaris

c)

Filum terminale

d)

Spinal nerve

88.

Which term identifies the narrow, conical end of the spinal cord shown in the images?

a)

Conus medullaris

b)

Filum terminale

c)

Cauda equina

d)

Dorsal root ganglion

89.

Which structure is the very end of the spinal cord in the specimen?

a)

Filum terminale

b)

Conus medullaris

c)

Cauda equina

d)

Dural sac

90.

In the spinal cord photographs, which labeled structure carries signals between the spinal cord and the body by exiting between vertebrae?

a)

Spinal nerve

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Dura mater

d)

Filum terminale

91.

According to the images and description, what cord can be seen inside the dura mater at the superior end of the specimen?

a)

Spinal cord

b)

Notochord

c)

Sciatic nerve

d)

Sympathetic chain

92.

Spinal cord cross section—identify the midline groove that is deeper on the model described: HORS (butterfly‑shaped gray matter areas), COLUMNS (white matter), CENTRAL CANAL (hole in the middle), GRAY COMMISSURE (area around the hole), ANTERIOR MEDIAN FISSURE (deep), POSTERIOR MEDIAN SULCUS (shallow). Which structure is the deeper midline groove?

a)

Anterior median fissure

b)

Posterior median sulcus

c)

Lateral sulcus

d)

Intervertebral foramen

93.

Spinal cord cross section—identify the small circular opening at the center of the gray commissure on the model.

a)

Central canal

b)

Dorsal root ganglion

c)

Anterior gray horn

d)

Posterior gray horn

94.

Spinal cord cross section—name the thin bridge of gray matter surrounding the central canal on the model.

a)

Gray commissure

b)

White commissure

c)

Dorsal column

d)

Lateral funiculus

95.

Spinal cord cross section—what term identifies the butterfly‑shaped gray matter regions in the model?

a)

Horns

b)

Columns

c)

Roots

d)

Ganglia

96.

Spinal cord cross section—what is the name for the white matter areas that surround the gray matter in the model?

a)

Columns

b)

Horns

c)

Tracts only

d)

Pia mater

97.

Spinal nerve with roots—on the model, the swelling on the dorsal root is identified as which structure?

a)

Dorsal root ganglion

b)

Ventral root

c)

Posterior median sulcus

d)

Anterior median fissure

98.

Spinal nerve with roots—on the model, which root is associated with the dorsal root ganglion and carries sensory fibers?

a)

Dorsal root

b)

Ventral root

c)

Lateral root

d)

Anterior horn

99.

Spinal nerve with roots—what is the mixed nerve formed by the union of the dorsal and ventral roots as shown on the model?

a)

Spinal nerve

b)

Accessory nerve

c)

Sympathetic trunk

d)

Intercostal artery

100.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve I in the sequence shown?

a)

Olfactory

b)

Optic

c)

Oculomotor

d)

Trigeminal

101.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve II in the sequence shown?

a)

Optic

b)

Olfactory

c)

Abducens

d)

Facial

102.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve V as shown?

a)

Trigeminal

b)

Trochlear

c)

Vagus

d)

Hypoglossal

103.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve VII as shown?

a)

Facial

b)

Glossopharyngeal

c)

Abducens

d)

Accessory

104.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve VIII as shown on the label list?

a)

Vestibulocochlear (Acoustic)

b)

Vagus

c)

Oculomotor

d)

Spinal accessory

105.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve X in the sequence shown?

a)

Vagus

b)

Glossopharyngeal

c)

Accessory

d)

Hypoglossal

106.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—what is the name of Cranial Nerve XII in the sequence shown?

a)

Hypoglossal

b)

Accessory

c)

Trochlear

d)

Oculomotor

107.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—according to the note, which cranial nerves are exceptions to the simple I‑to‑XII sequence in this view? Select all that apply.

a)

IV

b)

V

c)

VI

d)

VII

108.

Cranial nerves on sheep brain model—the red nerve labeled near the lower lateral brainstem is identified as which structure?

a)

Spinal nerve

b)

Accessory nerve (XI)

c)

Facial nerve (VII)

d)

Vagus nerve (X)

109.

On the labelled eye model, number 1 indicates which external structure of the anterior eye (dome‑shaped, convex outside)?

a)

Cornea

b)

Iris

c)

Pupil

d)

Lens

110.

On the labelled eye model, number 2 identifies which colored circular structure located behind the cornea that contains wavy muscle lines?

a)

Iris

b)

Pupil

c)

Lens

d)

Ciliary body

111.

On the labelled eye model, number 3 marks which opening that allows light to enter the eye?

a)

Pupil

b)

Fovea centralis

c)

Optic disc

d)

Canal of Schlemm

112.

On the labelled eye model, which extraocular muscle is indicated by number 4?

a)

Superior rectus

b)

Inferior rectus

c)

Medial rectus

d)

Lateral rectus

113.

On the labelled eye model, which extraocular muscle is indicated by number 5?

a)

Inferior rectus

b)

Superior rectus

c)

Lateral rectus

d)

Superior oblique

114.

On the labelled eye model, which extraocular muscle is indicated by number 6?

a)

Medial rectus

b)

Lateral rectus

c)

Superior oblique

d)

Inferior oblique

115.

On the labelled eye model, which extraocular muscle is indicated by number 7?

a)

Lateral rectus

b)

Medial rectus

c)

Superior oblique

d)

Inferior oblique

116.

On the labelled eye model, which extraocular muscle is indicated by number 8?

a)

Superior oblique

b)

Inferior oblique

c)

Lateral rectus

d)

Medial rectus

117.

On the labelled eye model, which extraocular muscle is indicated by number 9?

a)

Inferior oblique

b)

Superior oblique

c)

Superior rectus

d)

Inferior rectus

118.

Inside the retinal bowl model, number 14 identifies which circular reddish area near the optic disc with high cone density for central vision?

a)

Macula lutea

b)

Fovea centralis

c)

Optic disc (blind spot)

d)

Ora serrata

119.

Inside the retinal bowl model, number 15 indicates which small yellowish depression within the macula that provides the sharpest vision?

a)

Fovea centralis

b)

Macula lutea

c)

Optic disc (blind spot)

d)

Ciliary processes

120.

Inside the retinal bowl model, number 16 marks which site where the optic nerve exits and there are no rods or cones?

a)

Optic disc (blind spot)

b)

Fovea centralis

c)

Macula lutea

d)

Central retinal artery

121.

In the ear ossicles inset, which bone is described as hammer‑shaped and attached to the eardrum?

a)

Malleus

b)

Incus

c)

Stapes

d)

Cochlea

122.

In the ear ossicles inset, which bone is anvil‑shaped and articulates with the malleus?

a)

Incus

b)

Malleus

c)

Stapes

d)

Vestibule

123.

In the ear ossicles inset, which bone is stirrup‑shaped and articulates with the oval window?

a)

Stapes

b)

Malleus

c)

Incus

d)

Round window

124.

On the inner ear model, number 14 marks which opening in the cochlear wall?

a)

Round window

b)

Oval window

c)

Endolymphatic duct

d)

Auditory tube

125.

On the inner ear model, which cranial nerve is shown exiting the cochlea and vestibular apparatus as CN VIII?

a)

Vestibulocochlear nerve

b)

Facial nerve

c)

Trigeminal nerve

d)

Glossopharyngeal nerve

126.

According to the model notes, which structure articulates with the oval window (not seen on the casting)?

a)

Stapes

b)

Malleus

c)

Incus

d)

Round window

127.

In the right-hand photograph of the sheep brain (dorsal view), which structure is the midline groove dividing the two cerebral hemispheres indicated by the top-center arrow?

a)

Longitudinal fissure

b)

Lateral sulcus

c)

Central sulcus

d)

Transverse fissure

128.

In the right-hand photograph of the sheep brain (dorsal view), which structure is the rounded posterior mass located dorsal to the brainstem and indicated by an arrow near the back of the brain?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Thalamus

c)

Olfactory bulb

d)

Corpus callosum

129.

In the right-hand photograph of the sheep brain, which brainstem part is the broad bulge inferior to the cerebrum and superior to the medulla that is indicated by a ventral brainstem arrow?

a)

Pons

b)

Midbrain

c)

Medulla oblongata

d)

Spinal cord

130.

In the right-hand photograph of the sheep brain, which structure is the tapered inferior continuation of the brainstem indicated by the lowest arrow?

a)

Medulla oblongata

b)

Pons

c)

Cerebellar peduncle

d)

Corpus callosum

131.

In the right-hand photograph of the sheep brain (dorsal view), the arrow pointing to a shallow groove on the cortical surface indicates which feature?

a)

Sulcus

b)

Gyrus

c)

Fissure

d)

Commissure

132.

In the right-hand photograph of the sheep brain (dorsal view), which structures are the large paired lobes forming the bulk of the anterior brain that are indicated by lateral surface arrows?

a)

Cerebral hemispheres

b)

Cerebellar hemispheres

c)

Temporal poles

d)

Superior colliculi