wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Quizziz Final Review: Pt 2

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which phase in the business cycle is characterized by increasing employment and increasing consumer spending?

a)

recession

b)

inflation

c)

recovery

d)

peak

2.

What is the economic term for the group of people who are more than 16 years old and employed or looking for work?

a)

underemployed

b)

employment rate

c)

discouraged worker

d)

labor force

3.

A worker who loses a job at a petroleum refinery because consumers and business firms switch from oil to the burning of coal is an example of which of the following kinds of unemployment?

a)

frictional unemployment

b)

structural unemployment

c)

cyclical unemployment

d)

seasonal unemployment

4.

A decline in total spending in the economy results in what type of unemployment?

a)

frictional unemployment

b)

structural unemployment

c)

cyclical unemployment

d)

seasonal unemployment

5.

Which of the following contributes to COST PUSH INFLATION?

a)

Minimum wage increases $2 an hour.

b)

The government lowers interest rates.

c)

A new less expensive metal is discovered for manufacturing.

d)

Government regulations are limited.

6.

According to the following criteria, which would the government consider to be employed?

a)

someone who has given up looking for work

b)

someone working 1+ hours a week for pay

c)

someone volunteering 40 hours per week

d)

someone under 16 years old working part time

7.

Which of the following describes a product that is counted as part of Gross Domestic Product?

a)

a 2003 used Saturn Wagon sold at the I-80 Auto Mall on North 27th

b)

a piece of lumber used to make a chair

c)

a new school desk

d)

a hairdresser buying shampoo for her salon

8.

Choose the element/component of GDP that would be most impacted: Worried about an increasing budget deficit, the government decides to buy fewer military planes.

a)

consumption

b)

government spending

c)

investment

d)

net exports

9.

Choose the element/component of GDP that would be most impacted: Many more Americans decide to buy foreign cars rather than American cars due to better fuel consumption.

a)

consumption

b)

government spending

c)

investment

d)

net exports

10.

Choose the element/component of GDP that would be most impacted: Households are worried about future employment rates and begin to spend less money.

a)

consumption

b)

government spending

c)

investment

d)

net exports

11.

The kind of unemployment that economists consider to be "normal" and is based on quitting or being fired is called what?

a)

frictional

b)

structural

c)

seasonal

d)

cyclical

12.

If unemployment increases, what changes would economists expect in GDP and inflation

a)

increase, increase

b)

increase, decrease

c)

decrease, increase

d)

decrease, decrease

13.

What happens to the buying power of money during inflation

a)

Buying power increases.

b)

Buying power decreases.

c)

Buying power hyper-increases.

d)

Buying power is unaffected.

14.

Assuming a period of recession, which of the following actions would most likely stimulate expansion of the economy

a)

reduced profits

b)

reduced purchasing power

c)

increased investment

d)

increased unemployment

15.

What is the opposite of a tax? In other words, you receive money instead of having it taken by the government.

a)

subsidy

b)

deadweight loss

c)

incidence

16.

What type of tax?

a)

progressive

b)

regressive

c)

flat

d)

proportional

17.

A property tax rate that is the same for everyone. Usually for things like property.

a)

progressive

b)

regressive

c)

proportional

18.

Income tax is a __________ tax.

a)

progressive

b)

regressive

c)

proportional

19.

What is the tax incidence for a toll road?

a)

individual consumers who use the road

b)

the company that produced the road

c)

the government

20.

Which type of tax system: a diamond necklace or a yacht.

a)

ability-to-pay

b)

benefits-received

21.

The largest source of revenue the federal government receives is from

a)

corporate income tax

b)

sales tax

c)

individual income tax

d)

excise tax

22.

The government has two categories of spending: mandatory and discretionary. Which type of spending cannot be adjusted because it is law (social security, medicare)?

a)

discretionary

b)

mandatory

23.

The number one discretionary spending program of the federal government is

a)

military

b)

social security

c)

education

d)

welfare

24.

Taxes don't allow for efficiency (best use of money and income). What is this called-- this waste?

a)

negative externality

b)

subsidy

c)

deadweight loss

d)

debt

25.

WHAT is being taxed. Like income when we discuss Income Tax. Income is taxed.

a)

tax base

b)

tax rate

c)

tax structure

d)

tax incidence

26.

The #1 tax revenue source for the US Federal Government is

a)

property tax

b)

individual income tax

c)

corporate income tax

d)

excise tax

27.

What government entity is in charge of Monetary Policy?

a)

The FED

b)

The President of the United States

c)

Congress

d)

The Internal Revenue Service

28.

Fiscal Policy involves

a)

manipulation of the money supply through buying and selling bonds

b)

manipulation of the interest rates

c)

manipulation of government spending

d)

all of these are fiscal policy

29.

What governmental body is in charge of fiscal policy?

a)

The FED

b)

The President and Congress

c)

The Federal Reserve

d)

The Supreme Court

30.

Which policy is contractionary Fiscal Policy?

a)

Raise Taxes

b)

Lower Taxes

c)

Increase Spending

d)

Borrow More

31.

Lowering taxes and increasing spending are what type of fiscal policy?

a)

expansionary

b)

contractionary

c)

neither will expand nor contract the economy

32.

What is the purpose of Fiscal and Monetary Policy?

a)

To smooth out the business cycle

b)

To create booms and busts

c)

To create an consistent accounting cycle

d)

To fulfill the duty of the office

33.

Which chain of events should occur with contractionary fiscal policy?

a)

increase taxes- consumers and business spend more- GDP increases- Inflation increases

b)

decrease taxes- consumers and business spend more- GDP increases- inflation increases

c)

increase taxes- consumers and business spend less- GDP decreases- unemployment rises

d)

increase taxes- consumers and businesses spend less- GDP increases- unemployment rises

34.

What District are we in for the FED?

a)

9

b)

10

c)

12

d)

6

35.

Using the image, which option is expansionary fiscal policy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

36.

What is the phenomenon in this picture called? Where 1000becomes1000 becomes 2600.

a)

The Automatic Stabilizer Effect

b)

the Multiplier Effect

c)

the Velocity of Money Theory

d)

the Monetary Nominal Effect

37.

When the government buys bonds on the open market (FOMC): expansionary or contractionary?

a)

expansionary

b)

contractionary

38.

When the FED uses contractionary policy

a)

GDP decreases, unemployment increases, and inflation decreases

b)

GDP increases, unemployment decreases, and inflation increases

c)

GDP decreases, unemployment increases, and inflation increases

d)

GDP increases, unemployment increases, inflation decreases

39.

The reserve requirement is initially 20%. If the FED uses this monetary policy tool and changes it to 10%. Will this increase or decrease the money supply?

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

nothing

40.

The key interest rate that the FED targets- the interest rate that banks charge each other for loans (aka: overnight rate) is the

a)

mortgage rate

b)

Federal Funds Rate

c)

Discount Rate

d)

Reserve Rate

41.

Which type of tax cut would encourage businesses to invest, thus creating jobs and innovation? (notebook)

a)

demand-side

b)

supply-side

c)

contractionary

d)

subsidies

42.

Which MONETARY POLICY ACTION would be best (select the number from the visual)? The year is 1974. The U.S. economy is in the middle of a recession. Real gross domestic product (GDP) declined during three of the past four quarters. In just one year, household consumption dropped by more than $40 billion. There are 2 million more people without jobs, and there is no relief in sight.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

43.

The visual: Expansionary or Contractionary?

a)

Expansionary

b)

Contractionary