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Medical Quiz on Various Conditions

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not a cause of gynaecomastia

a)

Liver cirrhosis

b)

Smoking

c)

Malnutrition

d)

Hypogonadism

e)

Hyperthyroidism

2.

Regarding small bowel obstruction

a)

In Ghana it’s commonly caused by obstructed hernia

b)

Presents with colicky abdominal pain and vomiting

c)

Doesn’t require aggressive resuscitation

d)

Abdominal distension is always present

3.

Which of the following is not a hereditary cause of DVT and PE

a)

Dysfibrogenemia

b)

Hemophilia

c)

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobenemia

d)

Hyperhomocystenemia

e)

Anti-cardiolipin antibody

4.

A 50 year old man presents to the hospital with abdominal pain, jaundice and weight loss. He’s diagnosed of HCC. Which of the following is true for HCC.

a)

It is associated with Hepatitis B infection in 90% of cases

b)

Vaccination against Hepatitis C gives one protection against HCC

c)

Alfa feto-protein levels is less associated with fibrolamellar liver ca

d)

Liver biopsy and histology is necessary to diagnose preoperative HCC

5.

In the assessment of the Child-Pugh status of a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma, the following things are considered except;

a)

Total bilirubin level

b)

Cause of ascites

c)

Prothrombin time

d)

Albumin level

e)

Degree of encephalopathy

6.

32 year old female with a warm tender breast mass which is ill defined with axillary lymph nodes. Which of the following is not true

a)

Staph aureus is a likely cause

b)

Advice her to stop breastfeeding

c)

Confirm diagnosis with breast mammogram

d)

Amox and clav.

7.

Elderly man comes with large right groin hernia. Which of the following is true about the hernia

a)

It is an indirect inguinal hernia if the sac protrudes above the poupart ligament and medial to the inferior epigastric vessels.

b)

Compression of the iliogastric nerve is associated with pain of …

c)

Surgical site infection following post operative repair is 2% likely

d)

Internal femoral nerve emerges through the superficial inguinal ring and may be injured

e)

There’s a likelihood of ischemic orchitis if there is damage to the testicular vessels

8.

30 year old driver, painful scrotal hernia. Says he can’t push it back. Dx of irreversible inguinoscrotal was made. Which of the ff is false for this patient.

a)

Reduction-en-mass will lead to continuous abdominal pain hours after manual reduction

b)

Bowel sounds is likely to be increased

c)

Placement of nasogastric tube is indicated in this patient.

d)

This will be a sliding hernia if the hernia sac contains caecum

e)

Tissue based repair should be offered to the patient

9.

On ward review, a patient who had an emergency hemicolectomy. Which of the ff is true?

a)

Fever after 2 days postoperative is most likely due to atelectasis

b)

Respiratory complications is best avoided by ensuring strict bed rest

c)

Postop gastric dilatation presents as hiccups

d)

Postop gastric dilatation is best managed with laparotomy

e)

Postop intestinal obstruction is mostly caused by adhesions

10.

A 35 year old active to clinic presented with a sudden onset of a right unilateral leg swelling. he has experience a similar condition 3 years ago. he has been diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following is incorrect in the management.

a)

Warfarin must be initiated only after heparin

b)

Patient must be admitted

c)

He must be warned of skin necrosis whiles on treatment

d)

Must continue warfarin for life

e)

Vitamin k must be initiated when there is bleeding

11.

A 25 year old labourer presents to the emergency department with generalised abdominal pain of 2 hours duration. He admits to being on non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs on a chronic basis for body aches. A clinical diagnosis of peritonitis secondary to a perforated peptic ulcer is made. Which of the following is true for this patient?

a)

An erect abdominal x-ray should be taken to demonstrate free air under the diaphragm.

b)

A supine abdominal x-ray will show air fluid levels to confirm ileus

c)

The perforation will be found on the posterior aspect of the stomach/duodenum

d)

His initial hematocrit level is expected to be low.

12.

25 years old lady presents with severe abdominal pain of one day. She was conscious and alert but physical examination reveals tender abdomen with little guarding and rebound tenderness. Which of the following diagnosis will require emergent surgery

a)

Acute calculous cholecystitis

b)

Acute Appendicitis

c)

Rectus sheath hematoma

d)

Acute Necrotizing pancreatitis

e)

Meckels diverticulitis

13.

A patient presents with fever chills and complaints of RUQ pain. On examination there was RUQ tenderness. Which of the following is not important in differentiating pyogenic liver abscess from amoebic abscess

a)

History of dm

b)

History of alcohol abuse

c)

Elevated bilirubin level

d)

Radiological evidence of multiple abscesses

e)

Blood culture