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Topic 11

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which option lists compounds formed from base words that create indefinite expressions?

a)

someone, anywhere, nothing, everything

b)

someone, anyhow, nobody, everyone

c)

somebody, anywhere, anything, all things

d)

somewhere, anywho, nothingness, everyplace

2.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses a defining relative clause.

a)

The man who lives next door is friendly

b)

The man, who lives next door is friendly

c)

The man which lives next door is friendly

d)

The man that lives next door, is friendly

3.

Which sentence correctly uses a compound of some in a context where a positive expectation is implied?

a)

Is there somebody who can help me now?

b)

I didn’t see somebody at the station today

c)

If anybody calls, tell somebody I’m busy

d)

Nobody said somebody would arrive late

4.

Choose the sentence where a compound of any is used appropriately in a negative clause.

a)

Anybody knows the solution to this specific issue

b)

I can’t find anything that matches the criteria

c)

Anyone arrived early despite the heavy traffic

d)

Anyplace is quieter than the library today

5.

Select the option that best completes the sentence: There was ____ we could do after the network collapsed.

a)

somewhere

b)

anything

c)

nothing

d)

everywhere

6.

Which statement correctly explains verb agreement with compounds of some, any, no, every?

a)

They always take plural verbs in statements

b)

They usually take singular verbs in clauses

c)

They take plural verbs only with people

d)

They take singular verbs only with places

7.

Choose the most accurate completion: If you are offering help, you might ask, “Would ____ like assistance with their bags?”

a)

somebody

b)

anybody

c)

nobody

d)

everybody

8.

Identify the sentence that misuses a compound of no.

a)

No one responded to the urgent email

b)

Nothing appears better than a clear plan

c)

Nowhere are the files accessible today

d)

Nobody are available to take the call

9.

Which option appropriately contrasts the typical functions of some- and any- compounds?

a)

Some-compounds prefer negatives; any-compounds prefer offers

b)

Some-compounds suit positive contexts; any-compounds suit negatives

c)

Some-compounds mark zero quantity; any-compounds mark universality

d)

Some-compounds mean every item; any-compounds mean no items

10.

Select the sentence that correctly uses a compound of every in an affirmative context.

a)

Everybody have finished their assignments already

b)

Everything seems stable after the update

c)

Everyone aren’t ready for the presentation yet

d)

Everywhere are closed due to the holiday

11.

Choose the best option: Is there _____ who can help me with this problem?

a)

someone

b)

anyone

c)

no one

d)

everyone

12.

Choose the best option: Ceci can speak five languages. She can communicate with _____ in the world.

a)

anyone

b)

someone

c)

no one

d)

everyone

13.

Choose the best option: Lalo didn't say _____ when I asked him a question. He just ignored me.

a)

anything

b)

something

c)

nothing

d)

everything

14.

Choose the best option: There is _____ wrong with my computer. It keeps crashing.

a)

anything

b)

something

c)

nothing

d)

everything

15.

Choose the best option: We can go _____ you like for dinner. I don't mind.

a)

somewhere

b)

anywhere

c)

nowhere

d)

everywhere

16.

Choose the best option: _____ knows that smoking is bad for your health.

a)

Anyone

b)

Someone

c)

No one

d)

Everyone

17.

Choose the best option: I'm looking for _____ nice to wear for the party. Do you have any suggestions?

a)

anything

b)

something

c)

nothing

d)

everything

18.

Choose the best option: Gustavo is very secretive. He never tells me _____ about his life.

a)

anything

b)

something

c)

nothing

d)

everything

19.

Which statement best defines a defining relative clause?

a)

A clause giving essential identifying information

b)

A clause adding optional extra commentary

c)

A clause repeating the main clause idea

d)

A clause showing contrast without details

20.

Choose the correct relative word for people in a defining relative clause:

a)

who

b)

which

c)

where

d)

when

21.

Which sentence correctly uses which to refer to a thing?

a)

I met a man which lives next door.

b)

I bought a phone which breaks every week.

c)

I know a place which we first met.

d)

She likes summers which we travel abroad.

22.

Select the sentence where omission of the relative pronoun is acceptable without changing meaning.

a)

The manager who hired me is retiring.

b)

The book which I bought yesterday is missing.

c)

The student (who) we met was brilliant.

d)

That is the café where we first met.

23.

Which option correctly matches relative words to typical references?

a)

who → people; where → places; when → time

b)

which → people; when → places; where → time

c)

that → time; who → places; whose → things

d)

where → people; whose → time; which → places

24.

In formal writing, which choice best replaces that in a clause about things?

a)

which

b)

who

c)

where

d)

when

25.

Identify the sentence that contains a defining relative clause giving essential information.

a)

Spring, which is lovely, arrives soon.

b)

The scientist who discovered pulsars changed astronomy.

c)

My car, which is red, needs washing.

d)

Paris, where we stayed, was amazing.

26.

Choose the correct use of whose to indicate possession in a defining clause.

a)

I met a writer whose novels win awards.

b)

I met a writer whose live in Paris.

c)

I met a writer whose about history.

d)

I met a writer whose are translated widely.

27.

Which statement best defines a non-defining relative clause?

a)

It limits identity and is essential information.

b)

It provides extra information and is removable.

c)

It replaces a noun and is always necessary.

d)

It adds detail and changes core sentence meaning.

28.

Choose the sentence that correctly uses commas with a non-defining relative clause.

a)

The lab assistant who calibrated the device ensured accuracy.

b)

The lab assistant, who calibrated the device ensured accuracy.

c)

The lab assistant, who calibrated the device, ensured accuracy.

d)

The lab assistant who, calibrated the device, ensured accuracy.

29.

Which relative pronoun is standard for things in a non-defining clause?

a)

Who

b)

Which

c)

Whose

d)

Where

30.

Select the option that correctly shows a removable clause without changing core meaning.

a)

The contract that includes penalties must be signed.

b)

The contract which includes penalties must be signed now.

c)

The contract, which includes penalties, must be signed now.

d)

The contract which, includes penalties, must be signed.

31.

Which sentence illustrates non-defining use with a time expression?

a)

Tomorrow when the results arrive we celebrate.

b)

Tomorrow, when the results arrive, we celebrate.

c)

When the results arrive tomorrow we celebrate.

d)

We celebrate when the results arrive tomorrow.

32.

Identify the sentence where who introduces non-essential information about a person.

a)

My tutor who specializes in syntax is strict.

b)

My tutor, who specializes in syntax is strict.

c)

My tutor, who specializes in syntax, is strict.

d)

My tutor who, specializes in syntax, is strict.

33.

Which sentence correctly uses whose in a non-defining clause?

a)

The architect whose designs won awards attended.

b)

The architect, whose designs won awards attended.

c)

The architect, whose designs won awards, attended.

d)

The architect, whose designs win awards attends.

34.

Which option accurately compares that to who/which in non-defining clauses?

a)

That is preferred in formal non-defining clauses.

b)

That is acceptable but more informal here.

c)

That is mandatory with non-defining clauses.

d)

That cannot appear in any relative clauses.

35.

Which of these is a defining relative clause?

a)

The man, who lives next door, is a doctor.

b)

My sister, who is an engineer, works in Georgia.

c)

I like books that have happy endings.

d)

Both a and c.

36.

Which of these is a non-defining relative clause?

a)

The car that was parked outside was stolen.

b)

The book that she wrote is very interesting.

c)

The teacher who taught me math was very strict.

d)

My brother, who is a lawyer, lives in Cholula.

37.

Which of these sentences has a relative pronoun that can be omitted?

a)

The woman who answered the phone was very polite.

b)

The cake that you made was delicious.

c)

The movie which we saw last night was very scary.

d)

b and c.

38.

Which of these sentences has incorrect punctuation for the non-defining relative clause?

a)

My friend John, who is very good at chess, beat me easily.

b)

She gave me a present which I really liked.

c)

He works for a company that makes computers.

d)

My father, who is retired now, likes gardening.

39.

Which of these sentences has an incorrect word order for the defining relative clause?

a)

He likes movies that are funny and exciting.

b)

She knows a lot of people who speak different languages.

c)

He bought a car that it was very cheap.

d)

She loves books that have strong female characters.

40.

Which of these sentences has an incorrect use of whose?

a)

She married a man whose family owns a big company.

b)

He lives in a house whose roof is falling apart.

c)

She works for a charity whose aim is to help children in need.

d)

He has a friend whose he met at university

41.

Which statement best defines a euphemism?

a)

A polite substitute for harsh expressions

b)

An exaggerated claim for comic effect

c)

A direct term that avoids ambiguity

d)

A technical label used in linguistics

42.

What is the primary purpose of using euphemisms in conversation?

a)

To neutralize sensitive or taboo topics

b)

To lengthen speeches with complex words

c)

To display superior vocabulary knowledge

d)

To make arguments seem more logical

43.

Which option illustrates replacing a term for religious connotation with a softer alternative?

a)

Saying gosh instead of God

b)

Saying deity instead of mortal

c)

Saying divine instead of sacred

d)

Saying prayer instead of chant

44.

Select the phrase that most closely matches the meaning: “to feel under the weather.”

a)

To feel sick

b)

To feel adventurous

c)

To feel optimistic

d)

To feel competitive

45.

Which euphemism means “to be unlikely to succeed”?

a)

Long shot

b)

Sure thing

c)

Even odds

d)

Safe bet

46.

“Make ends meet” most nearly means what?

a)

To earn enough money to survive

b)

To negotiate a legal settlement

c)

To finalize a business merger

d)

To stop spending on entertainment

47.

If someone does not want to offend and chooses not to speak directly, they are most likely to do what?

a)

Mince their words

b)

Call a spade a spade

c)

Speak their mind fully

d)

State the facts bluntly

48.

Choose the best paraphrase of “money is tight.”

a)

There is not enough money to spend

b)

There is no need to budget anymore

c)

There is extra income available now

d)

There is stable cash flow monthly

49.

Which phrase matches the meaning “to die” in polite terms?

a)

To pass away

b)

To move on up

c)

To change careers

d)

To fall from grace

50.

A manager wants to encourage an employee to apply for a fellowship. Which euphemism fits this action?

a)

Put them up for it

b)

Put them down for it

c)

Put them off from it

d)

Put them through with it

51.

Which expression suggests declaring one’s intention to enter a competition?

a)

Throw one’s hat in the ring

b)

Keep one’s cards to oneself

c)

Pass the torch to another

d)

Put one’s foot in one’s mouth

52.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: She was so ________ her new book that she forgot to eat dinner.

a)

wrapped up in

b)

under the weather

c)

make ends meet

d)

long shot

53.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: He decided to ________ and run for mayor.

a)

throw his hat in the ring

b)

make ends meet

c)

mince his words

d)

up and left

54.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: She didn't ________ when she told him what she thought of his proposal.

a)

mince her words

b)

put up for

c)

cope with

d)

passed away

55.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: He felt ________ after eating too much cake.

a)

under the weather

b)

wrapped up in

c)

long shot

d)

make ends meet

56.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: It was a ________, but he applied for the job anyway.

a)

long shot

b)

passed away

c)

up and left

d)

make ends meet

57.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: They had to work hard to ________ every month.

a)

make ends meet

b)

throw his hat in the ring

c)

mince their words

d)

wrapped up in

58.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: His father ________ last year after a long illness.

a)

passed away

b)

up and left

c)

put up for

d)

cope with

59.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: She ________ him ________ the school play, even though he was shy.

a)

put up for;

b)

wrapped up in;

c)

under the weather;

d)

cope with;

60.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: They ________ their house and moved to another country without telling anyone.

a)

up and left

b)

make ends meet

c)

minced their words

d)

long shot

61.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate euphemistic phrase: She had to learn how to ________ the stress of her new job.

a)

cope with

b)

put up for

c)

throw her hat in the ring

d)

passed away

62.

Which sentence correctly uses a compound with some, any, no, or every to express an indefinite idea?

a)

Nobody called during the entire quiet afternoon

b)

Anybody called during the entire quiet afternoon

c)

Somebody didn’t call during the entire quiet afternoon

d)

Everybody might not called during the entire quiet afternoon

63.

Choose the option that best explains the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses.

a)

Defining clauses restrict the noun; non-defining add extra information

b)

Defining clauses add extra information; non-defining restrict the noun

c)

Defining and non-defining clauses always change verb tense

d)

Defining and non-defining clauses always remove determiners

64.

Which sentence uses a euphemism appropriately?

a)

After layoffs, the company is right-sizing its workforce

b)

After layoffs, the company is murdering its workforce

c)

After layoffs, the company is exploding its workforce

d)

After layoffs, the company is bankrupting its workforce