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Energy Transformations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At what point does the roller coaster have the highest amount of potential energy?

a)

At the bottom of the first hill.

b)

At the top of the third hill.

c)

At the end of the ride.

d)

At the top of the first hill.

2.

At what point of the ride have the highest kinetic energy?

a)

At the lowest point of the ride.

b)

At the highest point in the ride.

c)

On the middle hill of the ride.

d)

Roller coasters do not exhibit kinetic energy.

3.
Energy transformations occur when...
a)
energy is created through conduction
b)
energy changes from one form to another
c)
two forces slide together that are touching
d)
a chemical reaction takes place
4.
Which of the following energy transformations occur when a lamp that is plugged into a wall socket is functioning correctly?
a)
Chemical to light
b)
Electrical to chemical
c)
Electrical to light
d)
Chemical to electrical
5.

Stored energy is also known as...

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Thermal energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

This is a trick question

6.
Explain what happens to the potential energy of a rock as it falls off the side of a cliff.
a)
The kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy increases.
b)
The kinetic energy decreases as the potential energy decreases.
c)
The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy increases.
d)
The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy decreases. 
7.

A group of students conducted an investigation to collect data on how much potential energy an object has as it moves farther and farther from Earth's surface. To measure this students dropped a marble from different heights onto clay and measured the crater left by the marble by filling it with drops of water. Their results are shown in the picture. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)

mass of the marble

b)

height

c)

drops of water (volume of crater)

d)

diameter of marble

8.

A group of students conducted an investigation to collect data on how much potential energy an object has as it moves farther and farther from Earth's surface. To measure this students dropped a marble from different heights onto clay and measured the crater left by the marble by filling it with drops of water. Their results are shown in the picture. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

a)

mass of the marble

b)

height

c)

drops of water (volume of crater)

d)

diameter of marble

9.

A group of students conducted an investigation to collect data on how much potential energy an object has as it moves farther and farther from Earth's surface. To measure this students dropped a marble from different heights onto clay and measured the crater left by the marble by filling it with drops of water. Their results are shown in the picture. What is the controlled variable in this experiment?

a)

mass of the marble

b)

height

c)

drops of water (volume of crater)

10.

A group of students conducted an investigation to collect data on how much potential energy an object has as it moves farther and farther from Earth's surface. To measure this students dropped a marble from different heights onto clay and measured the crater left by the marble by filling it with drops of water. Their results are shown in the picture. What is the relationship between the height of the drop and crater depth.

a)

On average the higher the ball was dropped from the deeper the crater is.

b)

On average the lower the ball was dropped from the deeper the crater is.

c)

On average the higher the ball was dropped from the shallower the crater is.

d)

There is no relationship between release hight and crater depth.

11.

A group of students conducted an investigation to collect data on how much potential energy an object has as it moves farther and farther from Earth's surface. To measure this students dropped a marble from different heights onto clay and measured the crater left by the marble by filling it with drops of water. Their results are shown in the picture. What would a graph of this data look like?

a)

b)

12.

A demonstration helps students understand a principle of roller coaster design.

Which answer choice correctly describes the ball’s kinetic and potential energy?

a)

The ball has more potential energy at position X than at position Z.

b)

The ball has more kinetic energy at position Y than at position W.

c)

The potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are equal at position X.

d)

The potential energy and kinetic energy of the ball are greatest at position Z.

13.

Which statement describes the energy changes that occur when water in a tea kettle is heated on a natural gas stove and begins to whistle?

a)

Chemical energy to thermal energy to sound energy

b)

Thermal energy to sound energy to light energy

c)

Electrical energy to thermal energy to sound energy to light energy

d)

Light energy to chemical energy to kinetic energy to sound energy

14.

This appliance spins & dries clothes primarily by converting -

a)

electrical energy to heat and mechanical energy

b)

mechanical energy to heat and electrical energy

c)

electrical energy to heat and light

d)

mechanical energy to heat and vaporization

15.

Animals are consumers, meaning they need to eat food for energy because they cannot make their own. Which energy transformation is taking place when an animal eats food so it can keep warm?

a)

Mechanical to thermal

b)

Mechanical to radiant

c)

Chemical to thermal

d)

Radiant to chemical

16.

What type of energy transformation happens in hydro-electric power?

a)

kinetic to potential

b)

sound to mechanical

c)

chemical to electrical

d)

mechanical to electrical

17.

During photosysnthesis ​ ​ (a)   energy is transformed into ​ (b)   energy in our food.

Choose from the below words
radiant (light)
chemical
thermal
kinetic
nuclear
18.

In the process of cellular respiration,​ (a)   energy in our food is transformed into ​ ​ (b)   and​ kinetic energy for life processes

Choose from the below words
chemical
thermal
nuclear
radiant (light)
potential
19.

The light bulb converts electrical energy into light and _________.

a)

chemical

b)

electromagnetic

c)

heat

d)

nuclear

20.

Describe the energy transformation taking place as the cannonball travels from B to C.

a)

potential to kinetic

b)

kinetic to mechanical

c)

kinetic to potential

d)

potential to mechanical