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Summary: Atomic Structure and Numbers

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an atom made of?

a)

Only electrons

b)

Protons, neutrons, and electrons

c)

Only protons and neutrons

d)

Only nucleons

2.

Which of the following is the correct equation for mass number (A)?

a)

A = Z + N

b)

A = Z - N

c)

A = Z × N

d)

A = Z / N

3.

What are nucleons?

a)

Only protons

b)

Only neutrons

c)

Protons and neutrons

d)

Only electrons

4.

Match the following hydrogen isotopes with their symbols:

a)

¹₁H

1.

1

b)

²₁H

2.

2

c)

³₁H

3.

3

5.

An atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons has a mass number of:

a)

6

b)

12

c)

18

d)

36

6.

What is the term for an atom that has lost electrons?

a)

Neutral atom

b)

Positive ion (teigiamasis jonas)

c)

Negative ion (neigiamasis jonas)

7.

Match the following terms to their definitions:

a)

Atom with equal number of protons and electrons

1.

Neutral atom

b)

Atom that has lost electrons

2.

Positive ion

c)

Atom that has gained extra electrons

3.

Negative ion

8.

According to the table, what is the composition of alpha (α) radiation?

a)

2 protons and 2 neutrons

b)

Electrons

c)

Short electromagnetic waves

d)

2 neutrons and 2 electrons

9.

What is the charge of beta (β) radiation according to the table?

a)

+2

b)

-1

c)

0

d)

+1

10.

Refer to the diagram showing the synthesis of atomic nuclei. Which particles are involved in the synthesis process shown?

a)

A) Deuterium and Tritium

b)

B) Helium and Neutron

c)

C) Proton and Electron

d)

D) Carbon and Oxygen