Movement of water from high to low concentrations across a semi-permeable membrane.

Movement of larger molecules across a cell membrane using a transport protein; molecules still move from high to low concentration

Higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside, water moves IN to the cell causing it to swell

Higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside the cell, water moves OUT and the cell shrinks

Solute concentration is equal inside and outside the cell, water moves IN and OUT evenly. Cell remains the same size.

An equal concentration of molecules inside and outside of the cell

Movement of molecules from high to low concentration towards equilibrium

The amount of a substance (solute) within a specific volume of solution.

This picture shows what type of macromolecule?

The ability to allow only certain molecules into or out of the cell.

Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?

Term used to describes the arrangement of the cell membrane as bendable (like a fluid) and made of many parts (like a puzzle). 

A phospholipid has two parts. What are they called?

Which of the following are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer and help substances pass through?

Most lipids contain _____, however, these are not true monomers.

Lipids functions to

Active transport is movement of particles through the cell membrane from a region of ...1... to a region of ...2... using energy in the form of ...3...

Which is an accurate description of the diagram below?

What might happen if a cell did not have any ATP/energy?

Water is considered the universal _______ because it can dissolve most things if left in it.

Water can hold large amounts of heat compared to other compounds. Ex: Can help keep water warm and keep costal areas stable in temperature

When water absorbs enough heat it evaporates, resulting in a cooling effect. Example: Sweat.

When water freezes, its solid form (ice) is less dense than water, so it floats. This allows a layer of ice to form on top of ponds, keeping the water a stable temperature and allowing fish and plants to survive the winter.

Water's ability to bond to other water molecules. Example: Surface Tension

Water's ability to bond to other molecules. Example: Water sticking to grass or glass.

A weak bond that uses polarity to hold water molecules close to other water molecules.

A water molecule is considered ________ because the electrons are shared unevenly, resulting in a slightly positive and negative side.

A uniform mixture of solute + solvent. Example: Kool-Aid

What IS dissolved in a solution. Example: Salt, Sugar, or Kool-Aid Powder

Quantitative data relies on ___________________________.

In a "controlled" science experiment, how many variables should the scientist manipulate (change) at any one time?

In an experiment where I change the amount of sugar in a recipe to bake a loaf of bread, which group demonstrates the constants.

A company wants to test a new dog food that is supposed to help overweight  dogs lose weight. 50 dogs are chosen to get the new food, and 50 more continue their normal diets. After one month, the dogs are checked to see if they lost any weight. What is the control group?

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

Information obtained through the senses.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water. What is the control group?