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Blockchain quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a key reason blockchain has become popular?

a)

Centralized data control

b)

Ability to modify data easily

c)

Decentralized verification and immutability

d)

Lack of cryptography

2.

What role do Merkle Trees play in blockchain?

a)

They encrypt data

b)

They help verify large amounts of data efficiently

c)

They change hash outputs

d)

They generate private keys

3.

A blockchain hash function is considered secure because it is:

a)

Easily reversible

b)

A one-way, irreversible function

c)

Based on compression

d)

Unrelated to block data

4.

What does a digital signature verify?

a)

Only the message length

b)

Only the sender’s identity

c)

Both authenticity and integrity

d)

Only the receiver’s identity

5.

In a blockchain block, the Nonce is used to:

a)

Store transaction data

b)

Modify the hash until criteria are met

c)

Identify users

d)

Encrypt messages

6.

A block is considered valid when its hash:

a)

Contains no zeros

b)

Starts with a required number of leading zeros

c)

Is encrypted

d)

Matches the previous block’s data

7.

Changing data inside a block will:

a)

Keep the hash similar

b)

Produce a completely different hash

c)

Not affect the hash

d)

Only change the last digits

8.

Mining Bitcoin requires:

a)

Ordinary smartphones

b)

Extremely low power devices

c)

High computational hardware

d)

Manual calculations

9.

In Bitcoin, miners are rewarded for:

a)

Guessing the correct public key

b)

Solving cryptographic puzzles

c)

Updating usernames

d)

Verifying email addresses

10.

The double-spend problem occurs because digital items:

a)

Cannot be copied

b)

Are always unique

c)

Can be duplicated easily

d)

Cannot be verified

11.

Blockchain solves double-spending through:

a)

Centralized servers

b)

Decentralized verification

c)

Manual checks

d)

Hardware locks

12.

How often is a new block added to the Bitcoin blockchain?

a)

Every 10 seconds

b)

Every 10 minutes

c)

Every hour

d)

Once a day

13.

Proof of Work requires miners to:

a)

Find a nonce that meets the target difficulty

b)

Store user private keys

c)

Modify previous blocks

d)

Decrypt messages

14.

A blockchain wallet stores:

a)

Actual cryptocurrency coins

b)

Public and private keys

c)

Usernames and passwords

d)

Only public keys

15.

The longest chain rule is used to:

a)

Increase transaction fees

b)

Prevent forks permanently

c)

Resolve blockchain forks

d)

Remove miners from the network

16.

To improve privacy, Bitcoin users often:

a)

Reuse the same public key

b)

Hide all transactions

c)

Generate new key pairs for each transaction

d)

Disable blockchain viewing

17.

In a race attack, the attacker:

a)

Mines a private chain

b)

Sends the same coin to different vendors quickly

c)

Uses stolen hardware

d)

Alters previous blocks

18.

The Finney attack requires the attacker to be:

a)

A regular user

b)

A vendor

c)

A miner

d)

A wallet service provider

19.

Why is a 51% attack impractical on Bitcoin?

a)

Users will block it

b)

The cost of computing power is extremely high

c)

It is illegal

d)

It is not technically possible

20.

Blockchain is increasingly used in supply chain management because:

a)

It hides transaction history

b)

It increases product costs

c)

It improves transparency and traceability

d)

It removes data security