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Unit 3 Energy

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Energy forms are either potential or kinetic. ________ energy comes in forms that are ________ and include - chemical, gravitational, and nuclear. ________ energy forms are doing ________ like electrical, heat, light, motion, and sound. (DOK 1)

a)

Potential energy comes in forms that are stored and include - chemical, gravitational, and nuclear. Kinetic energy forms are doing work like electrical, heat, light, motion, and sound.

b)

Kinetic energy comes in forms that are stored and include - chemical, gravitational, and nuclear. Potential energy forms are doing work like electrical, heat, light, motion, and sound.

c)

Potential energy comes in forms that are moving and include - chemical, gravitational, and nuclear. Kinetic energy forms are doing work like electrical, heat, light, motion, and sound.

d)

Potential energy comes in forms that are stored and include - electrical, heat, light, motion, and sound. Kinetic energy forms are doing work like chemical, gravitational, and nuclear.

2.

Two friends went to the park to go on the swings. As the swings went back and forth, what happened to the energy? (DOK 2)

a)

The amount of potential energy increased while the kinetic energy decreased.

b)

The amount of potential energy decreased while the kinetic energy decreased.

c)

The total amount of energy stayed the same.

3.

At which point in the roller coaster’s journey along the track does it have the greatest gravitational potential (the highest) energy?

a)

Point A

b)

Point B

c)

Point C

d)

Point D

4.

A textbook is placed on a desk, but then it is bumped off and falls to the floor. Which of the following correctly describes the potential and kinetic energy involved in this scenario? (DOK 1)

a)

The book has the greatest amount of potential and kinetic energy when it is on the desk.

b)

The book has the least amount of potential and kinetic energy when it is on the desk.

c)

The book has the greatest amount of potential energy and the least amount of kinetic energy when it is on the desk.

5.

Which of the following does NOT correctly pair a source of chemical energy with the kinetic energy that it is transformed into? (DOK 2)

a)

Food → animal running

b)

Batteries → toy car moving

c)

Spring → pop-up toy jumping

6.

In the process of photosynthesis in an outdoor plant, like grass, sugar is made for food. How is energy conserved within this system during this process? (DOK 2)

a)

Light is transformed into chemical and heat energy as the plant gets warmer in the sunlight.

b)

Chemical energy is transformed into mechanical energy as the plant grows.

c)

Radiant or light energy (from the sun) is transformed into chemical energy.

7.

What types of energy transformations occur in a battery-operated flashlight? (DOK 2)

a)

Chemical energy to light energy to electrical energy

b)

Chemical energy to electrical energy to light energy

c)

Light energy to chemical energy to electrical energy

8.

What is the most accurate description of the transformations that are taking place in the roller coaster below? (DOK 2)

a)

The roller coaster never has any potential energy because it is always moving.

b)

Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and back again throughout the ride.

c)

The amount of potential energy is always equal to the amount of kinetic energy throughout the ride.

9.

Which statement best describes how energy is transformed, transferred, and conserved in an ocean food web? (DOK 2)

a)

The total amount of energy in the food web changes as consumers eat producers and then conduct life activities.

b)

Energy is not conserved in an ocean food web because mechanical energy is released from the system as plant-eating fish swim around.

c)

Radiant energy (from the sun) is converted to chemical energy in plants, and then that chemical energy is transferred to the fish that eat the plants.

10.

Ishaan built a simple circuit in science class. He knows that energy transforms within this system. Which of the following statements best describes the energy conservation and transformation in this electric circuit? (DOK 2)

a)

Chemical energy in the batteries is transformed into light and heat energy but does not leave the system.

b)

Chemical energy leaves the batteries and transforms into light and heat energy, and then it is released from the system.

c)

Electrical energy travels from the light bulb to the batteries, where it is stored within the system.

11.

What type of wave is demonstrated in the model below? How is energy transferred through it while it moves left to right? (DOK 2)

a)

Transverse wave; energy travels perpendicular (up and down) to the direction of the wave.

b)

Longitudinal wave; energy travels parallel (in the same direction) to the wave, and particles vibrate.

c)

Longitudinal wave; energy travels perpendicular (up and down) to the direction of the wave.

12.

What type of wave is demonstrated in the model below? How is energy transferred through it while it moves up and down? (DOK 2)

a)

Transverse wave; energy travels parallel (in the same direction) to the wave, and particles vibrate.

b)

Transverse wave; energy travels perpendicular (up and down) to the direction of the wave.

c)

Longitudinal wave; energy travels parallel (in the same direction) to the wave, and particles vibrate.

13.

Energy travels through objects in a predictable pattern. A transverse wave has a pattern that is similar to which of the following objects? (DOK 2)

a)

A) I and II only

b)

B) I and III only

c)

C) I, II, III, and IV