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Geography Mid-Term

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The three layers of the earth's surface are the crust, the outer core, and the inner core

a)
True
b)
False
2.

The Loire is the longest river in France

a)
True
b)
False
3.

In area, Russia is the largest country in the world

a)
True
b)
False
4.

The tendency of diverse territories to break up into small, hostile nations is Balkanization

a)
True
b)
False
5.

The three major types of landforms are mountains, plains, and plateaus

a)
True
b)
False
6.

The EU has its own military

a)
True
b)
False
7.

Perestroika, or the restructuring of the Soviet system, strengthened communism in Russia

a)
True
b)
False
8.

"Karst" refers to topography with limestone caves and is especially prevalent in Slovenia

a)
True
b)
False
9.

The Amazon River drains a rainforest that covers 75 percent of the South American continent

a)
True
b)
False
10.

The people of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland are the epitome of a high-context culture

a)
True
b)
False
11.

Gorbachev formed the CIS to retain economic ties among former Soviet states

a)
True
b)
False
12.

The Black Sea is rich in oxygen

a)
True
b)
False
13.

More than two-thirds of the earth's fresh water is in polar icecaps, in glaciers, or underground

a)
True
b)
False
14.

France and Austria are primarily Roman Catholic

a)
True
b)
False
15.

Putin increased his presidential power and began centralizing Russian government

a)
True
b)
False
16.

Eastern Europe lost close to 20 million people in World War II

a)
True
b)
False
17.

The climate of the earth stabilized quickly after the Flood

a)
True
b)
False
18.

Moscow is warmer than most capitals in Europe because its distance from the ocean prevents the moderating influence that oceans generally provide

a)
True
b)
False
19.

In general the Eastern European governments support the idea of the EU progressing to a United States of Europe

a)
True
b)
False
20.

Wind erosion is strongest in dry areas

a)
True
b)
False
21.

Russia's Lake Baikal provides access to the ocean and year-round world trade

a)
True
b)
False
22.

Western Europe is more rural than Eastern Europe

a)
True
b)
False
23.

The most powerful erosion force is running water

a)
True
b)
False
24.

Most Russians live around Moscow and Murmansk

a)
True
b)
False
25.

Sulfur is a mineral that is used in the manufacture of gunpowder

a)
True
b)
False
26.

The rich soil of Russia's European Plain region is known as chernozem

a)
True
b)
False
27.

The four features used to compare river systems are length, width, discharge, and navigability

a)
True
b)
False
28.

Asian Russia is sparsely populated and has few large population centers

a)
True
b)
False
29.

People are stewards of God's resources

a)
True
b)
False
30.

Most modern Russians are descendants of the Slavs

a)
True
b)
False
31.

The most prominent of the ten major language families is the

a)

Sino-Tibetan

b)

Afro-Asiatic

c)

Indo-European

d)

Austro-Asiatic

32.

The largest island in Europe is

a)

Sicily

b)

Great Britain

c)

Iceland

d)

Denmark

33.

An area of political uncertainty, constant tension, and frequent changes in political boundaries is often called a

a)

shadow government

b)

shatter belt

c)

development zone

d)

Balkan state

34.

The study of the process by which individuals and countries make decisions about the use of their resources is

a)

government

b)

psychology

c)

technology

d)

economics

35.

The United Kingdom, _____, and some of the coastal areas of Norway and Sweden have a marine-west-coast climate

a)

Denmark

b)

Germany

c)

Finland

d)

Belgium

36.

The leader of Solidarity who later became the first president of free Poland was

a)

Vlad Tepes

b)

Slobodan Milosevic

c)

Bram Wallachia

d)

Lech Walesa

37.

Socialism is a

a)

free-market economy

b)

command economy

c)

mixed economy

d)

domestic economy

38.

This country has a strait called the "Great Belt" that effectively cuts the country in half

a)

Finland

b)

Sweden

c)

Ireland

d)

Denmark

39.

The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is

a)

Banja Luka

b)

Dubrovnik

c)

Sarajevo

d)

Sofia

40.

What has been the primary instrument for preserving culture?

a)

media

b)

economics

c)

anthropological research

d)

the spreading of the gospel

41.

This country has lakes in the south that are connected by canals

a)

Denmark

b)

Sweden

c)

England

d)

Greenland

42.

During and after what revolution did Ukraine experience fair elections and a shifted focus toward Western Europe and the EU?

a)

Orange Revolution

b)

Velvet Revolution

c)

Dayton Revolution

d)

Red Revolution

43.

What term describes the result of subtracting a state's crude death rate from its crude birth rate?

a)

life expectancy

b)

population growth

c)

rate of natural increase

d)

vital statistics

44.

Most of Northern Europe has a

a)

humid continental climate

b)

humid subtropical climate

c)

marine-west-coast climate

d)

Mediterranean climate

45.

Control of which sea is disputed between Russia and Ukraine?

a)

The Baltic Sea

b)

The Adriatic Sea

c)

The Black Sea

d)

The Sea of Azov

46.

The money and equipment necessary to build and operate businesses are called

a)

capital

b)

labor

c)

management

d)

industry

47.

Lochs, deep and narrow lakes formed by glaciers, are found in this country

a)

Denmark

b)

Norway

c)

Scotland

d)

Sweden

48.

This is the largest climate in Eastern Europe

a)

marine-west-coast

b)

Mediterranean

c)

humid continental

d)

semiarid

49.

A large group of people with a common history and language who have developed a strong sense of identity is called a

a)

state

b)

country

c)

society

d)

nation

50.

This region is known as the land of the Midnight Sun.

a)

Emerald Isles

b)

British Isles

c)

Penines

d)

Scandinavia

51.

This was the "year of surprises" in Eastern Europe

a)

1989

b)

1990

c)

1998

d)

1992

52.

What is the primary vehicle of globalization?

a)

government

b)

money

c)

technology

d)

language

53.

Between Great Britain and ______ lies the choppy Irish Sea

a)

Ireland

b)

Netherlands

c)

Scotland

d)

Spain

54.

The Baltic nations have more in common with ______ than the rest of Eastern Europe

a)

Russia

b)

Scandinavia

c)

Southern Europe

d)

the United States

55.

What provides the best results for achieving a balance between preserving the environment and using a locality's resources?

a)

activist group control

b)

central government control

c)

democratic control

d)

local government control

56.

This country is known to have one of the cleanest environments in the world

a)

Denmark

b)

Norway

c)

Finland

d)

Ireland

57.

This country introduced a flat tax which resulted in a robust economy

a)

Ukraine

b)

Lithuania

c)

Estonia

d)

Poland

58.

What are more prevalent near the equator?

a)

gold deposits

b)

malaria cases

c)

conflicts

d)

earthquakes

59.

The waters in this country are geothermally heated to provide hot springs and energy for the country

a)

Iceland

b)

Ireland

c)

Finland

d)

Scotland

60.

Eastern Europe's top economic hindrance for the foreseeable future is

a)

the lack of a skilled workforce

b)

the lack of capital

c)

too many Muslim immigrants

d)

too many state-owned business

61.

This was the worst single environmental disaster in history

a)

Bosnian civil war

b)

Chernobyl

c)

the Prague Spring

d)

Danube River pollution

62.

What is the visible reminder of the Soviet era in Eastern Europe?

a)

Brutalist-style architecture

b)

farms

c)

secret police

d)

communist economic systems

63.

Compare air pollution in Western and Eastern Europe

a)

It is equal

b)

It is slightly less in Western Europe

c)

It is far greater in Eastern Europe

d)

It is greater in Western Europe

64.

The majority religion in Estonia and Czechia is

a)

Roman Catholic

b)

Islamic

c)

unaffiliated

d)

Protestant

65.

What are lines of separate colors on a relief map to indicate the same altitude?

a)

contour

b)

thematic

c)

legend

d)

great circle

66.

What is any imaginary line that cuts the earth into two hemispheres?

a)

equator

b)

longitude

c)

latitude

d)

great circle

67.

What is the line that divides the earth into an upper half and a lower half?

a)

great circle

b)

latitude

c)

longitude

d)

equator

68.

What imaginary lines run east and west around the earth?

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

equator

d)

great circle

69.

What imaginary lines run north and south around the earth?

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

equator

d)

great circle

70.

What shows the orientation of the map?

a)

contour

b)

legend

c)

compass rose

d)

thematic

71.

What type of map records information about a region or nation's climate, population, or resources?

a)

thematic

b)

map projection

c)

legend

d)

compass rose

72.

What box explains what various symbols on a map stand for?

a)

contour

b)

legend

c)

thematic

d)

map projection

73.

What method is used to show the earth's round surface on a flat map?

a)

thematic

b)

legend

c)

map projection

d)

contour

74.

The movement of warm and cold air masses, combined with what, explains the basic movement of thermal energy around the earth?

a)

Coriolis effect

b)

rotation

c)

atmosphere

d)

biome

75.

What was the systematic murder of Jewish people during World War II?

a)

ethnic cleansing

b)

Holocaust

c)

NATO

d)

sarcophagus

76.

What mountain range divides European Russia from Asian Russia?

a)

Alps

b)

Sierra Nevada

c)

Urals

d)

Apennines

77.

The earth's movement on its axis every twenty-four hours is known as what?

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

solar system

d)

Coriolis effect

78.

What city is known as the capital of classical music?

a)

Amsterdam

b)

Vienna

c)

Rome

d)

Paris

79.

What is the dominant religion in Russia?

a)

Eastern Orthodox

b)

Roman Catholic

c)

Islam

d)

Russian Orthodox

80.

The envelope of gases that surrounds the earth and is held in place by the planet's gravity is called what?

a)

hydrosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

lithosphere

81.

These are places with a pleasant atmosphere for patrons to slow down

a)

cafes

b)

food truck

c)

carnival

d)

cathedral

82.

What title refers to the rulers of Russia from 1547 to 1917?

a)

emperor

b)

czar

c)

president

d)

king

83.

What is composed of the sun, planets, small solar system bodies, and other objects around the sun by the sun's gravity?

a)

solar system

b)

milky way

c)

galaxy

d)

biome

84.

This organization of economic cooperation was formed in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty.

a)

NATO

b)

United Nations

c)

European Union

d)

perestroika

85.

Who was the leader of the Russian Revolution of 1917?

a)

Putin

b)

Lenin

c)

Yeltsin

d)

Gorbachev

86.

What is any large region where distinct populations of plants and animals are found living together called?

a)

air mass

b)

rain shadow

c)

Coroillis effect

d)

biome

87.

There are more bicycles than people in this country

a)

Belgium

b)

the Netherlands

c)

Germany

d)

Switzerland

88.

Who was Yeltsin's successor as the Russian president?

a)

Putin

b)

Gorbachev

c)

Lenin

d)

Stalin

89.

What term is used for a large area of moving air that has a similar temperature throughout?

a)

air mass

b)

Coriolis effect

c)

biome

d)

rain shadow

90.

This country is by far the economic powerhouse of Europe.

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

Germany

d)

Switzerland

91.

What lake was formed by tectonic activity in Russia where tectonic plates are slowly separating?

a)

Lake Ladoga

b)

Lake Onega

c)

Caspian Sea

d)

Lake Baikal

92.

What term is used for the area on the side of mountains where little rain falls because little water vapor survives crossing over the mountains?

a)

biome

b)

rain shadow

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

air mass

93.

These mountains were formed when the African and European tectonic plates collided

a)

Urals

b)

Alps

c)

Apennines

d)

Rockies

94.

Which Russian river is the longest river in Europe?

a)

Rhine

b)

Rhone

c)

Danube

d)

Volga

95.

Which solstice occurs on June 21 in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

fall

b)

winter

c)

summer

d)

spring

96.

This is the common currency of the EU nations

a)

pound

b)

Koruna

c)

Dinar

d)

euro

97.

Which region of Russia lies west of the Ural Mountains?

a)

Asian Russia

b)

European Russia

c)

Siberia

d)

Muscovia

98.

What is the process of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation called?

a)

Coriolis effect

b)

biome

c)

dew point

d)

hydrologic cycle

99.

This is a defense alliance founded after World War II to counter the Soviet Union

a)

United Nations

b)

European Union

c)

North Atlantic Treaty

d)

NATO

100.

What railroad links Russia's European and Pacific ports?

a)

Trans-Siberian Railway

b)

Gorky Railway Division

c)

Izhevsk Railway Division

d)

Kazan Railway Division

101.

The point at which water vapor begins condensation is called what?

a)

hydrologic cycle

b)

dew point

c)

biome

d)

Coriolis effect

102.

What did German engineers do to Germany's rivers?

a)

They built dams to prevent flooding

b)

They straightened them

c)

They got rid of pollutants

d)

They provided clean, safe water to drink

103.

Despite his best attempts to improve life for Russians in the Soviet Union, the majority of the people desired freedom

a)

Lenin

b)

Gorbachev

c)

Stalin

d)

Putin

104.

loughs

a)

Northern Ireland

b)

Scotland

c)

Wales

d)

England

105.

lochs

a)

Northern Ireland

b)

Scotland

c)

Wales

d)

England

106.

River Thames

a)

Northern Ireland

b)

Scotland

c)

Wales

d)

England

107.

This country sits astride the American and Eurasian tectonic plates

a)

Finland

b)

Sweden

c)

Iceland

d)

Denmark

108.

Parts of this region lie above the Arctic Circle, where the sun never sets for two months in the summer

a)

Scandinavia

b)

British Isles

c)

Emerald Isles

d)

United Kingdom

109.

This country is very geologically active, with thirty volcano systems

a)

Greenland

b)

Spain

c)

Wales

d)

Iceland

110.

This moderates the climates of Northern Europe

a)

Gulf Stream

b)

Kuroshio Current

c)

North Atlantic Drift

d)

California Current

111.

This country has a strait called the "Great Belt" that effectively cuts the country into two parts

a)

Sweden

b)

Denmark

c)

Norway

d)

Finland

112.

This country has lakes in the south that are connected by canals for transportation

a)

Denmark

b)

Norway

c)

Sweden

d)

Finalnd

113.

Tundra covers much of Greenland and _______

a)

Wales

b)

Ireland

c)

Iceland

d)

England

114.

Almost 1/3 of Germany's mosques are owned by which country?

a)

Iran

b)

Turkey

c)

Iraq

d)

Saudi Arabia

115.

This is a building that uses very little energy from power plants

a)

passive house

b)

Reichstag building

c)

Asamkirche

d)

Frauenkirche