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Civic Education Practice Test (Grade 5 adaptation)

Total questions: 140

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the law, when a citizen fabricates and spreads harmful rumors about another person, which legally protected right is being infringed?

a)

Life and health

b)

Circumstances of birth

c)

Judicial record

d)

Dignity and honor

2.

A husband not allowing his wife to participate in lawful religious activities violates equality in marriage and family in which area?

a)

Religion

b)

Property relations

c)

Personal relations

d)

Community conventions

3.

A citizen freely researching science to create inventions is exercising which right?

a)

Right to create

b)

Right to coordinate

c)

Right to consult

d)

Right to manage

4.

The production of material goods combines basic factors including the object of labor, means of labor, and which other factor?

a)

Labor power

b)

Natural laws

c)

External conditions

d)

Objective factors

5.

The law on arrest and search states that arresting and detaining a person may only be done with a decision or approval from which authority?

a)

Inspector General

b)

People’s Committee

c)

People’s Council

d)

Procuracy

6.

Any citizen who breaks the law must bear responsibility for their acts. This shows citizens are equal in which aspect?

a)

Legal responsibility

b)

Economic responsibility

c)

Social responsibility

d)

Political responsibility

7.

Legal normative documents must be expressed accurately and coherently so people can understand and comply. This reflects which characteristic?

a)

Diverse vocabulary

b)

Strictly defined form

c)

Absolute secrecy of all information

d)

Abstract terminology

8.

One aspect of equality in business is that all business entities, when operating, have the right to do which of the following?

a)

Balance all income sources

b)

Proactively sign contracts

c)

Receive periodic support

d)

Set public investment capital

9.

When a person does things prohibited by law and fails to comply with the law, that person is not demonstrating which behavior?

a)

Using the law

b)

Complying with the law

c)

Legal education

d)

Legal consulting

10.

Which of the following actions does not show equality in concluding a labor contract?

a)

Directly negotiating wages

b)

Following a collective labor agreement

c)

Freely expressing wishes

d)

Setting up a social relief fund

11.

Citizens exercise the right to stand for election by self-nomination and by which other method?

a)

Having someone campaign for them

b)

Running a secret campaign

c)

Being nominated by an organization

d)

Influencing others to nominate

12.

A basic sign to identify a violation of the law is that the violator must have which capacity?

a)

Strong finances

b)

Able to read and write

c)

Legal responsibility capacity

d)

Decision-making power

13.

Vietnamese citizens of different ethnic groups who meet legal conditions may participate in managing the State and society. This shows equality among ethnic groups in which area?

a)

Economy

b)

Politics

c)

Culture and education

d)

Society

14.

If there is reason to believe an administrative decision infringes one’s lawful rights and interests, which right may a citizen use?

a)

Counter-argument

b)

Denunciation

c)

Complaint

d)

Adjudication

15.

For goods, the ability of a product to satisfy some human need gives the good which property?

a)

Quality

b)

Use value

c)

Value

d)

Function

16.

Basic social development laws are not implemented through which of the following?

a)

Hunger eradication and poverty reduction

b)

Primary health care

c)

Preventing social evils

d)

Publicizing the inflation rate

17.

One content of the right to development is that all citizens may do which of the following?

a)

Maintain a stable salary level

b)

Participate in cultural activities

c)

Receive occupational allowances

d)

Get all services for free

18.

According to the law, which is one way for citizens to exercise freedom of speech?

a)

Share all kinds of information

b)

Write articles and submit them to newspapers

c)

Secretly make a will

d)

Keep opinions entirely private

19.

A socially dangerous act considered a crime under the Penal Code is a violation of which legal branch?

a)

Criminal law

b)

Disciplinary law

c)

Administrative law

d)

Civil law

20.

When the State holds a referendum on important national issues, citizens voting are exercising the right to participate in state and social management at which scope?

a)

Nationwide

b)

Local

c)

Regional

d)

Grassroots

21.

As a provincial People’s Council deputy, Mr. T contributes opinions to build important legal documents. Which democratic right is he exercising?

a)

Sharing internal information

b)

Implementing inter-sectoral plans

c)

Discussing public votes openly

d)

Participating in state and social management

22.

A person with full legal responsibility who performs which act violates administrative law?

a)

Producing counterfeit money

b)

Using fireworks illegally

c)

Financing terrorism

d)

Delivering goods to the wrong address

23.

The law of value regulates production and circulation of goods through prices where?

a)

In imagination

b)

By approval at the market hall

c)

By estimation

d)

On the market

24.

Citizens exercise the right to study regularly and lifelong in which situation?

a)

Periodic professional training

b)

Rejecting traditional education

c)

Keeping personal views secret

d)

Refusing career guidance activities

25.

A competent state body violates the inviolability of residence when it breaks into someone’s home in order to do which action?

a)

Extinguish a fire

b)

Collect information by snooping

c)

Rescue a hostage

d)

Arrest a wanted criminal

26.

Which action does not violate equality among ethnic groups in the field of education?

a)

Refusing to admit state-selected minority students

b)

Misapplying scholarships for minority students

c)

Funding construction of ethnic boarding schools

d)

Cheating to receive priority policies for minority students

27.

Under the law of supply and demand, when supply is greater than demand, the market price tends to be how?

a)

Higher than the value of the good

b)

Tending to rise

c)

Absolutely stable

d)

Lower than the value of the good

28.

A citizen violates the right to the safety and secrecy of correspondence, telephone, and telegraph when doing which act?

a)

Publicizing delivery routes

b)

Transporting parcels long-distance

c)

Seizing someone else’s mail without permission

d)

Announcing telecom service prices

29.

Ms. M was fired after, during a staff meeting, she frankly criticized the director for using a fake diploma to get appointed. Which right can Ms. M use in this situation?

a)

Denunciation of wrongdoing to competent authorities

b)

Participation in state management

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Right to work

30.

Citizens use the law when they proactively carry out which action?

a)

Refusing to accept an inheritance

b)

Completing the procedures to receive an inheritance

c)

Completing vehicle inspection paperwork

d)

Refusing to purchase fake gasoline

31.

Mr. B and his two colleagues, Ms. A and Ms. N, were placed in centralized medical quarantine where Mr. D, Ms. A’s uncle, volunteered. After Mr. D refused to drive Mr. B home to get more supplies, Mr. B photoshopped sensitive images of Mr. D and posted them on social media. Seeing Ms. N repeatedly share posts aimed at harming Mr. D’s reputation, Ms. A threatened to expose Ms. N’s private life. Mr. B and Ms. N violated which citizen’s right?

a)

Inviolability of the body

b)

Protection of life and health

c)

Protection of honor and dignity

d)

Personal freedom of movement

32.

While preparing to go abroad for work, Mr. H and Mr. P asked agent X to guarantee a labor export job. It was discovered that Ms. X had imported Covid-19 tax-exempt medicine, failed quality checks, and resold it retail. Mr. H and Mr. P took goods from Ms. X to sell. A customer, Mr. N, had an allergic reaction after using medicine supplied by Mr. H and Mr. P, reported to authorities, and both men were fined with their goods confiscated. Mr. N posted about it online to warn others. Afterward, deputy commune chairman Mr. K refused to sign Mr. H’s labor-export documents, and Mr. V, director of the social policy bank, suspended Mr. P’s loan. Angry that Ms. X would not write off the confiscated-goods debt, Mr. H unilaterally ended his labor contract and cut contact with Ms. X. Who can both file a complaint (about administrative acts) and submit a denunciation (about wrongdoing)?

a)

Mr. H, Mr. P, and Mr. K

b)

Mr. H, Mr. P, and Mr. V

c)

Mr. H and Mr. P

d)

Mr. H and Ms. X

33.

Because her mother, Mrs. B, urgently needed 50 million đồng for medical treatment and not wanting her husband Mr. K’s family to look down on her, Ms. N secretly sold the couple’s gold savings book and gave the money to her mother. Discovering this, Mr. K insulted his wife and asked the hospital not to prioritize Mrs. B’s care. Disdaining his son-in-law and believing his daughter stayed home doing nothing, Ms. N’s father, Mr. P, went to Mr. K’s workplace and spread information that seriously harmed the agency’s reputation. Who violated equality in marriage and family?

a)

Ms. N, Mr. K, and Mr. P

b)

Ms. N, Mrs. B, and Mr. K

c)

Ms. N, Mrs. H, and Mr. K

d)

Mr. K, Mr. P, and Mrs. H

34.

At a customer conference, Ms. Q (Mr. K’s sister) reported seeing Ms. T (Mr. X’s wife) at a hotel dinner with a male colleague, and sent photos to the family group. Suspecting infidelity, family members confronted them. During the incident, Mr. V assaulted Mr. X, Mr. L cut Ms. T’s hair and posted it online, and Mr. V and Mr. L forced Mr. X to a warehouse and demanded 50 million đồng for his release. Mr. X’s brother, Mr. P, then abducted Mr. L’s child C to pressure him to free Mr. X; the child fainted from fear and needed emergency care. Who violated both the inviolability of the body and the right to protection of life and health?

a)

Ms. Q, Mr. X, Mr. V, and Mrs. B

b)

Ms. T, Mr. V, Mr. L, and Mrs. B

c)

Mr. V, Mr. L, and Mr. P

d)

Mr. V, Mr. P, and Mrs. B

35.

Which people must simultaneously bear both criminal and civil liability in the following situation: A asks N, the owner of a medicine shop, to help sell a batch of drug X of unknown origin. After using the drug bought from N’s shop under a doctor’s prescription, M suffers convulsions and is hospitalized; doctors conclude she permanently loses her working capacity due to the poor-quality drug. M’s husband K demands compensation from N; when N refuses, K kidnaps N’s daughter Q and locks her in his warehouse to pressure N. Later, inspectors discover and seize the entire batch of drug X; N refuses to pay A and reports A as the owner of the batch, causing A to lose money and have his operations suspended.

a)

A, N, and M

b)

A, N, and K

c)

A and N

d)

N and K

36.

At a polling place for electing National Assembly deputies, after receiving a ballot, K asks M how to fill it in. After explaining to K, M writes Q’s ballot according to Q’s directions. When a phone call comes, M gives both his own ballot and Q’s ballot to his wife V to place in the ballot box. An election official P notices K watching V fill out a ballot and asks K to move elsewhere to cast her vote. Who violates both the principle of direct voting and the principle of secret ballots?

a)

M and Q

b)

K, Q, and M

c)

K and M

d)

P, V, and M

37.

T tells H that P asked C to complete the registration documents to copyright research project Y. H asks T to secretly copy the entire project and sell it to Q. Q then changes the project’s title, claims herself as the author, and submits it to a provincial talent contest. Q and T violate which citizen’s right?

a)

The right to create

b)

The right to apply

c)

The right to authorize others

d)

The right to transfer

38.

The Education Law states: “Learners who achieve accomplishments in study and training are commended by schools and educational authorities; in cases of particularly outstanding achievements, commendations are granted according to legal provisions.” This statement illustrates which characteristic of law?

a)

Strict formal definiteness

b)

Strict substantive definiteness

c)

General compulsory normativity

d)

Universal applicability

39.

Worker C drives a car after drinking alcohol and, while attempting an illegal overtake, collides with two people who were stopped under a traffic controller’s signal, causing them severe injuries that result in permanent loss of working capacity. What legal responsibilities must C bear?

a)

Criminal and civil liability

b)

Administrative and disciplinary liability

c)

Criminal and disciplinary liability

d)

Administrative and civil liability

40.

According to the law, one content of equality in labor is that everyone is free to

a)

decide their own time to pay taxes

b)

participate in the settlement of a protection fund

c)

use their own labor power

d)

share in all social wealth

41.

Among the contents of the right to study, all citizens are entitled to

a)

study by skipping grades

b)

transfer author’s copyright

c)

study regularly and lifelong

d)

transfer patent ownership

42.

In the production and circulation of goods, when supply is smaller than demand, the market price is usually higher than the value of

a)

the absolute amount

b)

the goods

c)

the necessary part

d)

use

43.

According to the law, one form for citizens to exercise freedom of speech is to

a)

protect the confidentiality of mail

b)

post information publicly

c)

present viewpoints directly

d)

avoid collective activities

44.

Any citizen who meets the legal conditions can participate in the management of the State and society in the form of

a)

rights

b)

customs

c)

obligations

d)

responsibilities

45.

In drafting legal normative documents to ensure accuracy, a principle that helps people understand and correctly implement the law is that the law must be

a)

expressed in diverse languages

b)

permanently stable in all data

c)

absolutely uniform in numbering

d)

strictly defined in form

46.

One content of equality in business is that all economic sectors, when conducting business activities, may

a)

refuse audit activities

b)

proactively search for markets

c)

decide the State budget

d)

issue government bonds

47.

A State agency decides to apply medical isolation measures for village X. This is the form of

a)

applying the law

b)

using the law

c)

complying with the law

d)

enforcing the law

48.

One content of equality in marriage and family toward grandparents and grandchildren is that they are not allowed to

a)

nurture and take care

b)

respect and be polite

c)

care for and raise

d)

abuse and mistreat

49.

Citizens participating in managing the State and society under the mechanism “People know, discuss, do, and inspect” is the implementation of direct democracy at the level of

a)

the whole country

b)

the nation

c)

the grassroots

d)

the territory

50.

A violation of the law does not show which sign below?

a)

The violator must be at fault

b)

Has legal responsibility capacity

c)

Has strong financial capacity

d)

Acts contrary to the law

51.

Policies for socio-economic development that the State issues for ethnic and mountainous, remote areas contribute to implementing equality among ethnicities in the field of

a)

economy

b)

politics

c)

culture and education

d)

society

52.

Voting and standing for election by citizens in elections belong to the field of

a)

society

b)

management

c)

culture

d)

politics

53.

The law of value requires that the production and circulation of goods be based on the socially necessary labor time as

a)

necessary

b)

random

c)

sudden

d)

particular

54.

One basic content of the law that businesses must fulfill is to

a)

pay advertising costs

b)

build a welfare fund

c)

pay fixed taxes

d)

pay mass media fees

55.

One content of the right to development that citizens enjoy is

a)

exemption from income tax

b)

occupational allowance

c)

health care benefits

d)

salary increase ahead of time

56.

According to the law, emergency arrest of a person in urgent circumstances may be conducted when there is a basis to confirm that the person

a)

is conducting election campaigning

b)

violated the ballot-counting process

c)

refused to engage in charity

d)

committed a very serious crime

57.

An administrative violation is an act that violates the law at a level of danger to society lower than a crime and infringes upon

a)

State management rules

b)

private agreements within a family

c)

mass media activities

d)

village customs and traditions

58.

Citizens reflect to the State about shortcomings in policies so that the State can amend and improve them to ensure citizens’ rights and interests when managing the State and society within the scope of

a)

the grassroots

b)

the whole country

c)

the boundary line

d)

special zones

59.

When going to the commune People’s Committee to have a personal background certified for a study-abroad dossier, a person completes all procedures under the guidance of officials. This person has implemented the law in the form of

a)

applying the law

b)

complying with the law

c)

executing the law

d)

legal adjustment

60.

In a commodity economy, money does not perform which function below?

a)

managing production

b)

world currency

c)

measure of value

d)

means of hoarding

61.

Organizations or individuals infringe the right to creative invention in which case below?

a)

copying trademarks and labels

b)

studying market prices

c)

collecting reference materials

d)

using public services

62.

Citizens violate the right to have life and health protected by law when they

a)

illegally arrest someone

b)

insult another person

c)

report a crime

d)

threaten to kill someone

63.

According to the law, equality in the cultural field does not manifest in the fact that ethnic groups in Vietnam may

a)

use their own language

b)

stand as candidates for the National Assembly

c)

protect their own script

d)

participate in traditional festivals

64.

Mr. A borrows more money to buy a car at a time when import tariffs on this model decrease sharply. He is applying which content of the supply–demand relationship below?

a)

When price increases, demand decreases

b)

When price decreases, demand increases

c)

Supply and demand are independent of price

d)

Supply and demand eliminate the role of price

65.

Mr. C publishes an article in a newspaper sharing experiences about using the Internet to study. Which citizen’s right is he exercising?

a)

freedom of speech

b)

direct online petitioning

c)

media control

d)

press coordination

66.

According to the law, citizens should use the right to denounce when they discover someone is

a)

laundering property

b)

disclosing confidential information

c)

trafficking banned goods

d)

not committing any crime

67.

To detect and prevent unlawful acts that infringe upon the rights and interests of the State, organizations, and individuals, citizens have the right to

a)

denounce

b)

petition

c)

complain

d)

propose

68.

A public employee commits a violation of the law when they

a)

issue a coercive decision

b)

publicize the identity of a whistleblower

c)

impose an administrative tax penalty

d)

set up a fund to gather opinions

69.

According to the law, a citizen who opens someone else’s mail without permission violates the right to safety and secrecy of what?

a)

Social security

b)

Interagency information

c)

Letters and telecommunications

d)

National heritage

70.

One aspect of equality between husband and wife is that they have equal rights and obligations in which of the following?

a)

Respecting their child’s opinions

b)

Online human resources management

c)

Protecting consumer rights

d)

Applying every type of market competition

71.

One content of the right to learn is that all citizens are allowed to do which of the following?

a)

Receive all preferential education policies

b)

Choose the type of schools and classes

c)

Adjust the methods of training for everyone

d)

Uniformly change the national curriculum

72.

After a band released song X, singer A discovered that C published A’s work without A’s consent and A filed a complaint. Which copyright subject is affected?

a)

Technology transfer

b)

Author

c)

Industrial property

d)

Invention

73.

The entire physical and mental capacity of a person used during the production process is called

a)

labor

b)

activity

c)

production of material wealth

d)

labor power

74.

According to the law, no one shall be arrested without a decision or approval by a competent authority except in cases of being caught red‑handed. This reflects the right of

a)

protection of life and health

b)

inviolability of citizens’ bodies

c)

lawful arrest of citizens

d)

inviolability of residence

75.

Any citizen who meets all legal conditions has equal opportunity to study. This shows that citizens are equal in

a)

rights

b)

customs

c)

duties

d)

responsibilities

76.

A person who acts contrary to the law will be subject to necessary compulsory measures by competent agencies. This reflects which characteristic of law?

a)

universality of norms

b)

state power with general binding force

c)

absolute effectiveness

d)

high enforceability

77.

By law, equality in labor is not shown by citizens unilaterally

a)

proposing a starting salary

b)

concluding a labor contract

c)

acting contrary to a collective labor agreement

d)

choosing suitable jobs or occupations

78.

A citizen exercising their rights by doing only what the law allows is

a)

using the law

b)

governing by law

c)

amending the law

d)

making the law

79.

Ms. H submitted an application and was granted a license to open a fashion garment company. Which aspect of equality in business did she exercise?

a)

actively searching for markets

b)

actively expanding scale

c)

improving competitiveness

d)

choosing a form of business

80.

Under election law, all Vietnamese citizens aged 21 or older with full capacity and voter confidence may

a)

self‑nominate

b)

direct the proceedings

c)

self‑designate

d)

self‑conduct debates

81.

One purpose of applying legal liability to law violators is to

a)

terminate all social relations

b)

restrain unlawful acts

c)

eliminate all differing opinions

d)

expose the identity of whistle‑blowers

82.

The State’s support with capital for remote and disadvantaged areas shows equality among ethnic groups in the aspect of

a)

tradition

b)

beliefs

c)

religion

d)

economy

83.

A commune authority organizing public discussion on the local land‑use plan ensures citizens’ participation in state and social management at the level of

a)

the grassroots

b)

the territory

c)

the whole country

d)

the nation

84.

A product of labor that can satisfy some human need through exchange is the concept of

a)

money

b)

commodity

c)

labor

d)

market

85.

Public healthcare for the people is a basic content of law concerning

a)

insurance procedures

b)

social sectors

c)

choosing medical services

d)

implementation of relief policies

86.

According to law, one content of the right to development is that every citizen is entitled to

a)

seniority allowance payments

b)

participate in cultural activities

c)

approval of preferential loans

d)

allocation of the state budget

87.

Preventing a delegate from presenting opinions at a voters’ meeting violates the citizen’s right to

a)

community management

b)

freedom of speech

c)

media management

d)

freedom of information

88.

Civil servants and public employees who violate labor, official‑duty, or labor‑safety laws must

a)

transfer personal rights themselves

b)

join volunteer work

c)

bear disciplinary responsibility

d)

set up a social relief fund

89.

Detecting and preventing unlawful acts that infringe upon the interests of the State, organizations, or citizens is the purpose of

a)

denunciation

b)

compensation for damage

c)

complaint

d)

serving a sentence

90.

By law, at the time of voting, a voter does not violate election principles if they

a)

vote on behalf of another person without authorization

b)

publicize the content written on the ballot

c)

independently choose candidates

d)

authorize someone else to fulfill the voting duty

91.

A citizen complies with the law by refusing to

a)

share false information

b)

share business secrets

c)

provide personal information

d)

disclose the contents of their ballot

92.

One positive effect of the law of value in production and circulation is that it stimulates development of productive forces and

a)

increases labor productivity

b)

raises the inflation rate

c)

equalizes all profits

d)

maintains a subsistence economy

93.

The right to create means every citizen is free to

a)

transfer technology

b)

provide software

c)

conduct scientific research

d)

choose an occupation

94.

Which act violates the right to protection of citizens’ honor and dignity?

a)

complaining to a higher level than permitted

b)

engaging in active debate

c)

criticizing criminals

d)

insulting another person

95.

Equality in the political field is not shown by ethnic groups all being able to

a)

denounce violations of law

b)

run for the National Assembly

c)

preserve their own script

d)

vote for the National Assembly

96.

In production and circulation, demand—the quantity of goods and services consumers buy in a period—corresponds to price and

a)

determinable ability

b)

definite production

c)

definite need

d)

definite income

97.

Which act violates the right to safety and secrecy of correspondence, telephone, and electronic communications?

a)

digging up internal information

b)

posting advertising information

c)

disseminating another person’s mail without permission

d)

using express delivery services

98.

A citizen participates in managing the State and society at the national level by

a)

overseeing a local budget’s spending

b)

reviewing resettlement proposals

c)

contributing opinions on amending the Constitution

d)

withdrawing complaints and denunciations

99.

When occupying part of a traffic corridor or building a house there, a citizen bears which legal responsibility?

a)

disciplinary

b)

administrative

c)

criminal

d)

official‑duty

100.

After learning that her husband A was detained by forestry officer K for organizing illegal logging, Ms. P saw K beating her husband and insulted him; officer M then locked Ms. P in a storage room until the unit chief returned two days later and she was released. Officers K and M both violated which right of the citizen?

a)

to have honor protected by law

b)

inviolability of property

c)

inviolability of the person

d)

to have health protected by law

101.

Legal liability is established to restrain what?

a)

acts that violate the law

b)

competitive activities

c)

economic development

d)

personal rights

102.

A violation of law is a culpable act by a person with legal capacity that infringes social relations that are

a)

partial in nature

b)

protected by law

c)

moving in a negative direction

d)

still forming

103.

By law, no one may arbitrarily enter another person’s residence unless

a)

force is used

b)

it happens by chance

c)

the law allows it

d)

it is prearranged

104.

Elections of National Assembly deputies and People’s Council deputies at all levels are not conducted according to which principle?

a)

public

b)

equal

c)

universal

d)

direct

105.

In production, the law of value requires that the individual labor time to produce each type of good must conform to

a)

all forms of competition

b)

the ability to attract through advertising

c)

the regulatory capacity of investors

d)

socially necessary labor time

106.

A commodity is a product of labor that satisfies a human need through

a)

the capacity to improve technology

b)

the process of exchange and buying–selling

c)

natural forms of production

d)

skills in operating machinery

107.

One element of the right to education provides that all citizens, regardless of ethnicity, religion, or belief, are equal in

a)

opportunity to study

b)

use of services

c)

health care

d)

preferential treatment

108.

To detect and prevent unlawful acts that harm the interests of the State, organizations, and individuals is the purpose of which right?

a)

Bidding

b)

Denunciation (reporting violations)

c)

Complaint (grievance)

d)

Consultation

109.

According to the law, producers and business operators are not obligated to protect which of the following?

a)

The ecological environment

b)

Consumer rights and interests

c)

All sources of income

d)

The common interests of the nation

110.

A citizen who fabricates harmful rumors to undermine another person’s reputation is infringing the legally protected right to

a)

honor and dignity

b)

social assistance procedures

c)

property ownership

d)

religious forms

111.

Citizens may discuss common affairs of the country in all areas of social life. This is a content of which right?

a)

Participation in the management of the State and society

b)

Direct administration of mass media activities

c)

Complaint and denunciation

d)

Independent adjudication

112.

The inspection of citizens’ mail, telephone calls, and telegrams is carried out

a)

whenever suspicion is felt

b)

in accordance with the law

c)

based on personal hunches

d)

through unofficial intermediaries

113.

State agencies and competent officials issue decisions, based on the law, that give rise to, terminate, or change specific rights and obligations of individuals and organizations. This is called

a)

application of law

b)

adjustment of law

c)

supplementation of law

d)

amendment of law

114.

Every citizen is free to choose the type of enterprise according to personal preference and ability. This reflects the content of

a)

a strategy for recovering capital

b)

equality in business

c)

the goal of monopolizing the market

d)

a plan to equalize profits

115.

In a specific labor relationship, citizens’ equality is realized through a

a)

civil contract

b)

insurance contract

c)

labor contract

d)

sales contract

116.

Equality in marriage and family is understood as equality of rights and obligations among family members on the principle of

a)

democracy

b)

intimidation

c)

authoritarianism

d)

imposition

117.

Legal equality in responsibility means any citizen who violates the law must be handled according to

a)

all subjective wishes

b)

the principle of protection

c)

staged measures

d)

legal provisions

118.

According to the law, citizens are encouraged and fostered in order to

a)

monopolize the market

b)

develop their talents

c)

maintain inflation

d)

eliminate competition

119.

Human activity that transforms elements of nature to create products meeting human needs is called

a)

speculative hoarding

b)

private property ownership

c)

increasing competitive effects

d)

material production

120.

One content of the right to development is that every citizen is entitled to

a)

an adequate material standard of living

b)

abandon traditional notions

c)

participate in civil transactions

d)

liquidate public assets

121.

Equality in exercising the right to work means everyone has the freedom to

a)

allocate welfare funds

b)

choose employment

c)

dismiss workers at will

d)

dispose of public property

122.

A citizen with full legal responsibility uses the law when personally performing which action?

a)

Refusing to make an epidemiological declaration

b)

Altering identity documents arbitrarily

c)

Exploiting mineral resources without license

d)

Submitting an application to register a business

123.

Legal liability is applied to compel every law‑violating subject to

a)

cease unlawful conduct

b)

destroy unfavorable evidence

c)

refuse the right to inherit property

d)

stage a crime‑scene reenactment

124.

All citizens are equal in obligations before the law when

a)

implementing social distancing measures

b)

intensifying speculative hoarding

c)

participating in charitable activities

d)

perfecting auctioned products

125.

The right to participate in the management of the State and society means citizens have the right to join discussions about

a)

events of a sudden nature

b)

non‑governmental organizations

c)

personal development plans

d)

the common affairs of the country

126.

At election time, a voter violates the principles of voting when

a)

publicly displaying their ballot for others to see

b)

personally placing the ballot in the box

c)

independently choosing a candidate

d)

fulfilling the duty to vote

127.

A person with full legal responsibility commits an administrative violation when unilaterally

a)

trading human organs

b)

encroaching on a traffic corridor

c)

illegally using military weapons

d)

requesting stricter medical quarantine

128.

The quantity of goods that consumers wish to purchase within a certain period, corresponding to given prices and income, is called

a)

supply

b)

taste (preference)

c)

experiment

d)

demand

129.

A citizen exercises freedom of speech when personally

a)

disclosing state secrets

b)

sharing unverified information

c)

revealing all internal news

d)

expressing opinions in a meeting

130.

According to the law, postal workers must

a)

inspect the contents of letters

b)

destroy lost letters

c)

deliver letters to the correct addressee

d)

post classified documents publicly

131.

Mr. K, a civil servant at Office X, abused his position to fabricate documents and embezzled 3 billion VND from the state budget to buy an apartment, and cohabited with his girlfriend as husband and wife though neither had registered marriage. Which legal responsibilities must he bear?

a)

Criminal and administrative

b)

Administrative and disciplinary

c)

Disciplinary and civil

d)

Criminal and disciplinary

132.

Mr. M refused to comply with infectious disease prevention and control measures required by Ward Z. He failed to implement the law in which form?

a)

Execution (compliance) of law

b)

Adjustment of law

c)

Dissemination of law

d)

Propagation of law

133.

Suspecting that K had found an artifact, village head P secretly followed K to investigate. Suddenly discovering P searching the basement of his own house, K beat P and used a weapon to threaten to kill him, frightening P into handing K 10 million dong to get away. Which citizen’s right did K not violate?

a)

Inviolability of life

b)

Legal protection of property ownership

c)

Legal protection of health

d)

Inviolability of residence

134.

A borrowed 50 million dong from B. At B’s request, A forced his wife’s ninth‑grade son M to quit school and work at B’s chemical business to pay off the debt, even though M’s mother did not agree. In which field did A and B violate citizens’ equality?

a)

Business

b)

Discipline and public service

c)

Marriage and family

d)

Labor

135.

Three months after giving birth, K discovered that her husband B had withdrawn the couple’s savings to do business and lost the money. To repay the debt, K asked her mother‑in‑law H to watch the baby so she could take extra work even though B did not agree. Disrespecting her daughter‑in‑law and favoring her son’s opinion, H went to K’s workplace, fabricated information, and asked the director to dismiss K. In which field did H and B violate equality?

a)

Marriage and family

b)

Property ownership

c)

Business assets

d)

Discipline and public service

136.

While riding a motorcycle home, A failed to control his speed and hit N, an elderly farmer drying rice by the roadside, causing minor scratches. When A refused to compensate, N smashed A’s motorcycle mirror. Which laws did A and N violate?

a)

Criminal and civil

b)

Civil and disciplinary

c)

Disciplinary and administrative

d)

Administrative and civil

137.

A, B, C, and D were licensed to trade pharmaceutical drugs. After his license was revoked for repeatedly delaying tax payments, A asked B—who agreed—to help sell ten boxes of expired antibiotics. Having a conflict with B, C informed D about this and also filed a report accusing B. Immediately, D threatened to extort B for 5 million dong. Who violated administrative law?

a)

A, B, and C

b)

A and B

c)

A, B, and D

d)

B and D

138.

After completing the required documents, T, M, and N all registered to trade agricultural products. Due to a personal conflict with T, official B, a leader of the responsible agency, issued licenses only to M and N. Learning that M’s business was thriving while hers was quiet, N hired K, a freelance worker, to falsely claim many times that M sold counterfeit goods, then N repeatedly shared this on social media, causing M’s customer base to drop sharply. Who violated equality in business?

a)

N and B

b)

T, N, and B

c)

N and T

d)

N, K, and B

139.

B, C, and D all sell medical equipment. During the Covid‑19 outbreak, B sold substandard sanitizer and even intimidated customers when they requested compensation. D discovered that C stockpiled a large quantity of medical masks to sell at high prices for profit and reported it to M, a leader of the relevant agency. After M accidentally revealed the source of the report and C learned D had reported her, C threw waste into D’s house. Who must simultaneously bear administrative and civil liability?

a)

B, C, and D

b)

B and C

c)

C and M

d)

B, C, and M

140.

B is the chairperson, P the vice chair, G and H are staff, C is a staff member, and K is a guard at ward X. In a meeting, B cut off H and did not allow him to speak when H criticized C. When H objected to being cut off, P ordered K to force H to leave the meeting. Having a prior conflict with B, G posted about the incident on social media, harming B’s reputation. Who violated citizens’ freedom of speech?

a)

P, K, and G

b)

B, H, and G

c)

B and P

d)

H and G