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World War I Exam

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one reason countries spent more money on their armies and weapons during the time leading up to World War I?

a)

To reduce military power

b)

To improve trade

c)

To decrease national pride

d)

To protect their empires

2.

By 1890, which country had the strongest army in Europe?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

England

d)

France

3.

What was the primary goal of countries building up their navies during this period?

a)

To show power

b)

To explore new lands

c)

To improve fishing industries

d)

To prevent trade

4.

What was the name of the alliance that included Germany and Austria-Hungary before Italy switched sides?

a)

Triple Entente

b)

Central Powers

c)

Triple Alliance

d)

Allies

5.

Which countries were initially part of the Triple Entente?

a)

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

b)

United States, Canada, Mexico

c)

Spain, Portugal, Belgium

d)

Great Britain, France, Russia

6.

What was a key motive behind European nations seeking colonies?

a)

To promote peace

b)

To create new languages

c)

To gain materials and sell goods

d)

To increase population

7.

What was a direct result of European competition for land in Africa and Asia?

a)

Increased trade with the Americas

b)

The rise of democracy

c)

Imperialism

d)

The start of the Industrial Revolution

8.

What feeling did nationalism inspire among people in Europe during this period?

a)

Confusion

b)

Pride

c)

Fear

d)

Sadness

9.

Which group wanted to form their own country as a result of nationalism?

a)

The English

b)

The French

c)

The Poles

d)

The Americans

10.

What did many nationalistic groups desire?

a)

To unite and form their own countries

b)

To remain under foreign rule

c)

To focus on agriculture

d)

To join larger empires

11.

What event is said to have started World War I?

a)

The sinking of the Lusitania

b)

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

c)

The First Battle of the Somme

d)

The 1916 U.S.A. Election

12.

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

a)

A German soldier

b)

An American citizen

c)

Gavrilo Princip

d)

A Russian spy

13.

Which two countries were involved when war was first declared?

a)

Germany and Britain

b)

Russia and France

c)

Austria-Hungary and Serbia

d)

United States and Germany

14.

What did soldiers face in the trenches during the war?

a)

Comfort and safety

b)

Mud, disease, and fear

c)

Abundance of food

d)

Luxury and relaxation

15.

What was one result of the First Battle of the Somme?

a)

It ended the war

b)

Many soldiers died for little land

c)

It was a peaceful negotiation

d)

It caused America to join the war

16.

How did most Americans initially feel about joining the war?

a)

They were eager to join

b)

They wanted to stay out

c)

They were indifferent

d)

They supported Germany

17.

How did Germany respond to Britain's blockade?

a)

By building more trenches

b)

By surrendering

c)

By sending peaceful messages

d)

By using U-boats to sink ships

18.

What happened to the British ship Lusitania?

a)

It was sunk by a German U-boat

b)

It won a battle

c)

It successfully reached America

d)

It was never attacked

19.

Why were many Americans angry with Germany after the Lusitania disaster?

a)

Many Americans died on the Lusitania

b)

It was a German victory

c)

Germany declared peace

d)

Germany helped build the ship

20.

What promise helped Woodrow Wilson win the 1916 U.S.A. election?

a)

To join the war immediately

b)

To build more U-boats

c)

To support Germany

d)

To stay out of the war

21.

What did U.S. factories do to help win World War I?

a)

Made weapons and supplies

b)

Made toys

c)

Made clothes

d)

Made cars

22.

How did the U.S. raise money for the war effort?

a)

By selling food

b)

By selling war bonds and raising taxes

c)

By holding parties

d)

By selling land

23.

What did the War Industries Board do?

a)

Organized parties

b)

Built schools

c)

Helped factories produce war materials efficiently

d)

Encouraged people to join the army

24.

How did posters help during the war?

a)

They got people excited about supporting the war

b)

They were used for decoration

c)

They were used to teach history

d)

They were sold to raise money

25.

What jobs did women take during the war?

a)

Jobs that men left to go fight

b)

Only cleaning jobs

c)

Only cooking jobs

d)

Only teaching jobs

26.

What were Victory Gardens?

a)

Parks for playing

b)

Places to watch movies

c)

Gardens to grow food for the country

d)

Schools for children

27.

Where did many Black people move during the war?

a)

South

b)

West

c)

East

d)

North

28.

What was one effect of the flu outbreak in 1918?

a)

It affected many people in the U.S. and around the world

b)

It made people laugh

c)

It only affected animals

d)

It only affected Europe

29.

What was a new role for women in WW1?

a)

Serving as sailors

b)

Serving as nurses in the navy and army

c)

Serving as pilots

d)

Serving as teachers

30.

What did the U.S. do to build its military?

a)

Closed schools

b)

Started a draft to ask young men to join

c)

Made more toys

d)

Sent more mail

31.

Why did Russia leave World War I?

a)

They won the war

b)

They had a revolution and made peace with Germany

c)

They lost too many soldiers

d)

They joined the Allies

32.

What type of fighting did soldiers experience in World War I?

a)

Fighting in the air

b)

Space battles

c)

Naval battles

d)

Fighting in trenches

33.

Which new weapon was used during World War I?

a)

Laser guns

b)

Poison gas

c)

Nuclear bombs

d)

Crossbows

34.

What impact did American soldiers have when they joined the war?

a)

They were tired and did not help much

b)

They fought only in Russia

c)

They joined the Central Powers

d)

They brought fresh energy to the exhausted Allied forces

35.

Which new technology changed how battles were fought in World War I?

a)

Tanks and airplanes

b)

Submarines

c)

Catapults

d)

Bicycles

36.

Who was Alvin York?

a)

A famous musician

b)

A fictional character

c)

The President of the United States

d)

A hero for his bravery in battle

37.

What was made to honor Alvin York's bravery?

a)

A song

b)

A movie

c)

A new weapon

d)

A book

38.

Which country had a revolution during World War I?

a)

France

b)

United States

c)

Russia

d)

Italy

39.

What was a major effect of Russia leaving the war?

a)

It allowed Germany to focus on the western front

b)

It weakened the Central Powers

c)

It ended the war immediately

d)

It strengthened the Allies

40.

What did the use of tanks and airplanes in battles show?

a)

That foot soldiers were no longer needed

b)

The end of the war

c)

A change in how battles were fought

d)

A return to older fighting methods

41.

Who was a leader for the Allies during World War 1?

a)

John Pershing

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Karl von Clausewitz

d)

Marshall Foch

42.

On what date did Germany agree to stop fighting, ending World War 1?

a)

January 1, 1919

b)

February 11, 1917

c)

November 11, 1918

d)

December 12, 1918

43.

What important document said that World War 1 was over?

a)

The Treaty of Versailles

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The League of Nations

44.

What is one thing that happened after World War 1?

a)

A sickness spread around the world

b)

America was discovered

c)

New countries were created and started fighting

d)

Everyone in the world lived in peace

45.

Who was a leader for the U.S. during World War 1?

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

John Pershing

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower