Worksheetshả cji cơ
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins
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ASEAN Youth Leadership & Cultural Forum 2025
Are you ready to represent Vietnam in a dynamic regional platform? The ASEAN Youth Leadership & Cultural Forum 2025 is calling on motivated students to strengthen community bonds and promote intercultural understanding across Southeast Asia. This prestigious initiative provides (1) __________ opportunities for young leaders with essential skills for diplomacy, cultural preservation, and sustainable development within the ASEAN Community. The forum will be hosted in Hanoi (2) __________ August 12th to August 15th, welcoming delegates from all ten ASEAN member states. Participants will collaborate (3) __________ peers through policy-simulation workshops, traditional arts showcases, and community-driven innovation challenges designed to foster unity and regional pride. Eligible students are encouraged (4) __________ in leadership dialogues, cultural immersion activities, and mentorship sessions led by regional experts. Take this opportunity to (5) __________ a youth network dedicated to solidarity, innovation, and cultural diversity. Apply today and become a voice for cooperation, resilience, and regional (6) __________. Together, we shape a brighter future for ASEAN.
Question 1.
value (n): giá trị
value (v): định giá, ước giá
valueable (adj): có giá
A. highly valuable
B. high valuable
C. valuable high
D. valuable highly
Question 2.
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. of
Question 3.
A. with
B. for
C. among
D. between
Question 4.
participate (v): tham dự
A. participating
B. to participate
C. to participating
D. participate
Question 5.
A. make into
(biến thành)
B. break into
(đột nhập vào / chen vào)
C. join
(tham gia)
D. join up
(gia nhập / tham gia cùng nhau)
Question 6.
A. border
(biên giới)
B. festival
(lễ hội)
C. pressure
(áp lực)
D. unity
(sự đoàn kết)
Parent-Teen Communication Workshop 2025
All Grade 11 students and their parents are invited to the Parent-Teen Communication Workshop 2025 organised by the Student Support Centre. The workshop will be held on October 8, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM at the School Hall, aiming to improve mutual understanding, reduce conflicts, and strengthen family relationships. Participants will engage in role-play sessions, technology-use discussions, and collaborative activities. Each student and parent pair is expected (7) __________ an interactive questionnaire before the event to help facilitators customise the programme. Registration closes on September 25. Don’t miss this chance to (8) __________ meaningful dialogue and build stronger connections across generations. The workshop further aims to cultivate deeper parental (9) __________ of teen perspectives and the challenges of modern digital life.
Question 7.
A. to complete
B. completing
C. complete
D. to completing
Question 8.
A. isolate
(cô lập)
B. cease
(ngừng, chấm dứt)
C. withdraw
(rút lui)
D. initiate
(bắt đầu, khởi xướng)
Question 9.
A. rejection
(sự từ chối)
B. ignorance
(sự thiếu hiểu biết)
C. awareness
(nhận thức)
D. avoidance
(tránh né)
Question 10.
a. Leo: I go jogging in the park every morning before breakfast.
b. Leo: True, but jogging outdoors makes me feel free and energetic.
c. Anna: I think the most important thing is to stay active regularly.
d. Anna: How do you usually keep fit these days?
e. Anna: That sounds great, but I prefer going to the gym because of the equipment.
A. d – a – e – b – c
B. c – a – d – b – e
C. d – b – c – a – e
D. c – b – e – a – d
Question 11.
a. Minh: I recently read an article about future cities becoming more sustainable by using renewable energy and smart transportation systems.
b. Hanh: Yes, and public transport will be more efficient too, helping reduce traffic congestion and pollution in big cities like ours.
c. Hanh: That sounds exciting! I think technology will play a huge role in making cities cleaner and more convenient to live in.
d. Minh: Definitely. I believe smart homes and green buildings will also become more common, improving living standards and protecting the environment.
e. Minh: I hope so. If everyone supports eco-friendly development, our cities will be greener and more enjoyable for future generations.
A. a – c – b – d – e
B. a – d – c – b – e
C. a – c – d – b – e
D. c – a – b – d – e
Question 12.
a. This is creating dangerous situations for both cyclists and pedestrians.
b. Despite signs, many do not use the designated crossing areas.
c. I am writing to express my concern about people frequently crossing the cycle path in our area.
d. Dear Sir/Madam,
e. I kindly request that more measures be taken to ensure safety, such as better signage or barriers.
f. Sincerely,
g. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
A. d – c – a – f – b – e – g
B. d – e – a – c – b – g – f
C. d – g – e – a – b – c – f
D. d – c – a – b – e – g – f
Question 13.
a. Vietnam’s engagement in ASEAN has been crucial in addressing key security and environmental challenges.
b. I believe that Vietnam will continue to lead the way in promoting regional stability and peace.
c. Dear ASEAN partners,
d. Moreover, through initiatives like the ASEAN Regional Forum, Vietnam remains committed to fostering cooperation and diplomacy.
e. Thank you for your continued support of Vietnam’s role within ASEAN.
f. By working together, we can ensure a safer and more stable Southeast Asia for future generations.
A. c - d - a - f - e – b
B. c - a - f - d - b - e
C. c - a - d - f - b – e
D. c - f - a - b - d – e
Question 14.
a. Moreover, many parents feel that young people should focus on long-term goals, while teenagers often prioritize personal interests and social life, which leads to different expectations about responsibility and freedom.
b. As a result, arguments may arise when young people want more privacy and independence, but parents insist on setting rules to protect them.
c. One major source of conflict between parents and teenagers today is the use of technology, as parents tend to worry about screen time and online safety, whereas teenagers view digital devices as essential tools for communication and learning.
d. However, despite these differences, understanding and respect across generations can gradually bridge the gap, helping families build stronger and more supportive relationships.
e. The generation gap continues to be a challenge in many modern families, especially when parents and teenagers have different viewpoints about lifestyle, technology, and future plans.
A. e – c – a – b – d
B. c – e – a – b – d
C. e – a – c – b – d
D. e – c – b – a – d
Global warming has emerged as a critical global challenge, threatening natural ecosystems and human societies alike. It refers to the persistent rise in the planet’s average temperature, primarily driven by human-induced factors such as industrial emissions, large-scale deforestation, and dependence on fossil fuels. Consequently, enormous quantities of greenhouse gases (15)_______ into the atmosphere every year, intensifying the greenhouse effect and accelerating climate instability. Clear evidence of global warming can be observed worldwide. From rapidly shrinking polar ice sheets to unprecedented heatwaves and increasingly destructive storms, the impacts are becoming more severe and widespread. Many experts warn that vulnerable coastal communities may soon be forced to relocate, placing immense pressure on resources, infrastructure, and global migration systems. Therefore, it is essential (16)______ whether current climate mitigation strategies are sufficiently effective to slow down this alarming trend. Governments, environmental advocates, and international organizations are making concerted efforts to raise public consciousness about the urgency of climate action. Educational initiatives, scientific documentaries, and community-based sustainability programs have become vital tools. For instance, youth-led campaigns frequently engage in tree-planting drives and marine-cleanup activities, (17)______ more citizens to participate in environmental protection. Despite ongoing initiatives, scientists argue that the current pace of action is inadequate. Leading climate experts recommend that governments (18)_______. Moreover, promoting green education and equipping the younger generation with sustainable skills are necessary steps in long-term climate resilience. Environmental specialists also suggest that every individual should adopt greener habits such as reducing plastic use and conserving water. Only through collective commitment and persistent effort can humanity safeguard the planet and secure a habitable future for generations to come. In summary, the fight against climate change requires urgent attention, strategic planning, and active participation. If society delays meaningful action, (19)______.
Question 15.
A. continuously release from industrial zones
(liên tục thải ra từ các khu công nghiệp)
B. are released in many developing countries only
C. are released by human activities all over the world
D. release because factories operate (hoạt động) day and night
Question 16.
A. to find out whether current climate policies (chính sách khí hậu) can be improved
B. that scientists find out the result of climate (chính sách) changes
C. discovering the impact of climate policies on citizens
(tác động của chính sách khí hậu đến người dân)
D. for governments to protect the Earth’s natural environment
Question 17.
encourage (v): khuyến khích
A. which encourage
B. encouraging
C. that are encouraged
D. encouraged by volunteers
Question 18.
A. should enforced (thi hành) strict (nghiêm ngặt) law to stop climate change
B. enforce stricter environmental regulations (quy định) and promote clean energy
C. are enforcing rules to reduce environmental pollution
D. will create many campaigns (chiến dịch) about the environment
Question 19.
A. renewable (tái tạo) energy sources will quickly replace fossil fuels (nhiên liệu hóa thạch)
B. climate change will eventually solve (gỡ rối) itself without human effort (cố gắng)
C. the consequences (hậu quả) may become irreversible (không thể đảo ngược), resulting in severe global crises (khủng hoảng)
D. people can continue living as usual without experiencing negative effects
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent. Scientists are still trying to understand (20) ________ it can adapt so rapidly to new environments and hosts. It contains genetic material, either DNA or RNA, (21) _______ by a protein shell called a capsid. Some viruses also possess an outer lipid envelope that helps them enter host cells more easily. Viruses are extremely diverse and can infect (22) ________ categories of living things, including animals, plants, fungi, and even bacteria. Once inside a host, a virus hijacks the cell’s machinery to produce new viral particles. These new viruses then burst out of the cell, often destroying it, and continue to spread. Although some viruses cause mild or no symptoms, others can (23) ________ to life-threatening illnesses such as influenza, HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and Ebola. Vaccination programs and antiviral treatments are crucial in controlling their spread. Their presence in the environment is far more (24) ________ than many people realize, influencing ecosystems and even human evolution. Epidemiologists study how infections spread among organisms, populations and communities to design effective prevention strategies. Health experts frequently (25) ________ people to maintain personal hygiene, strengthen immunity, and lead a balanced lifestyle to reduce the risk of infection.
Question 20.
A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
Question 21.
A. protected
B. produced
C. rejected
(loại bỏ/từ chối)
D. harmed
(gây hại)
Question 22.
A. others
B. numerous (nhiều)
C. much
D. more
Question 23.
A. result
B. lead
C. cause
D. bring
Question 24.
A. insignificant
(không đáng kể)
B. minor
C. impactful
D. powerless (bất lực)
Question 25.
A. recommend
B. suggest
(gợi ý)
C. advise
D. remind
(nhắc lại)
When you are faced with social bullying, your first instinct may be to isolate yourself and withdraw from all social situations, online and face to face. This is a natural emotion as you are trying to protect yourself from harm. Emotionally, your (20) ________ and confidence might be taking a knock and you may be experiencing anxiety and depression which can have a serious (21) ________ your emotional and mental health and well-being. Another emotion you may feel is anger and this may develop into aggressive behaviour. The anger and frustration can feel destructive so getting help is important. All of these emotions are parts of a process, it is a journey that you go through to help you understand (22) ________ you feel and react to the situation. It is important to try and talk to an adult you trust, such as your parents, a teacher or a relative perhaps. Seeking (23) ________ can help you gain the strength you need (24) ________ the bullying stopped and protect your (25) ________ in the long term.
Question 20.2
A. self-esteem (lòng tự trọng)
B. pollution
C. permission (sự cho phép)
D. donation (quyên góp)
Question 21.2
A. impact on
(tác động/ảnh hưởng đến)
B. focus on
(tập trung vào)
C. solution to
(giải pháp cho)
D. interest in
Question 22.2
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. where
Question 23.2
A. challenge
B. support
C. donation (quyên góp)
D. explanation (lời giải thích)
Question 24.2
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. to getting
Question 25.2
A. prejudice
(định kiến/thành kiến)
B. memory
C. responsibility
(trách nhiệm)
D. identity
(bản sắc/danh tính)
[I] As urban populations continue to grow rapidly across the globe, cities are under increasing pressure to address complex societal challenges. At the same time, governments face the need to reduce public spending while still maintaining efficient services and improving quality of life. [II]. These combined pressures have driven strong interest in the concept of smart cities. [III] According to the United Nations, the number of megacities—urban areas with more than 10 million residents—is projected to rise from 33 in 2018 to 43 by 2030. Although urbanization can stimulate economic growth through the concentration of people and industries, it also brings significant risks, including traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public infrastructure. [IV]
Recent years have seen rising expectations for smarter and more sustainable urban management. The global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the need for cities to operate more efficiently and rely more heavily on digital innovation. Between 2020 and 2024, the smart-city industry—including sectors such as energy, healthcare, and public security—is forecast to expand at a remarkable annual rate of 23%, reaching an estimated value of approximately $2.1 trillion. This rapid growth highlights the increasing importance of technology in solving urban problems and shaping the future of cities.
Among the many emerging technologies, blockchain has drawn special attention for its potential role in supporting smart-city systems. Blockchain technology allows participants to share data securely and transparently without relying on a central authority, which is especially useful in large urban environments with multiple stakeholders such as government agencies, schools, hospitals, and transportation providers. For instance, Smart Dubai, a leading initiative aimed at creating one of the world’s smartest and most citizen-friendly cities, is developing blockchain solutions across numerous fields. One project focuses on simplifying school enrollment procedures for students moving between emirates, demonstrating how digital systems can reduce paperwork and streamline public services. However, for smart cities to be truly effective, they cannot operate as isolated digital islands. Instead, collaboration and information sharing between cities are essential to maximize efficiency and improve the quality of services for citizens. Recognizing this, several governments around the world have begun exploring frameworks for interoperability. In Japan, for example, the Cabinet Office released a reference architecture for smart cities in 2020, emphasizing the need for cross-city coordination as one of the core principles of future urban development.
In conclusion, smart cities represent a powerful response to the challenges created by rapid urbanization. By integrating technologies such as blockchain, cities can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and deliver better public services. Yet the success of these initiatives depends not only on advanced technology but also on cooperation between cities to ensure connected and sustainable development. As more nations adopt smart-city strategies, collaboration, innovation, and long-term planning will be key to building smarter, greener, and more livable urban environments for future generations.
Question 26. Where would the following sentence best fit in Paragraph 1? This situation forces cities to look for smarter and healthier solutions to improve living standards for future generations.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 27. In paragraph 2, the word emphasized is closest in meaning to:
A. highlighted
B. ignored
C. delayed
D. avoided
Question 28. According to paragraph 1, the word “these” refers to:
A. new technology and better services
B. rapid population growth and limited public budgets
C. smart-city programs and digital platforms
D. government decisions and COVID-19 rules
Question 29. According to the passage, which city uses blockchain to support student enrollment?
A. Tokyo
B. Singapore
C. Hanoi
D. Smart Dubai
Question 30. Why is blockchain useful in smart-city systems?
A. It helps share data safely and clearly between many departments
B. It reduces population growth in urban areas
C. It can stop pollution completely
D. It replaces teachers and doctors
Question 31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Smart cities mainly rely on blockchain technology to improve city management
B. Smart cities use technology and cooperation to solve modern challenges and improve life quality
C. Urbanization should be slowed down immediately to prevent environmental and social problems
D. The primary goal of smart cities is to optimize infrastructure and city planning efficiency
Question 32. The word “remarkable” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to____.
A. typical
B. amazing
C. successful
D. ordinary
Question 33. Which of the following statements about blockchain in smart-city systems is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Blockchain allows participants to share data securely and transparently
B. Blockchain eliminates the need for collaboration between different city agencies
C. Blockchain can help reduce paperwork and streamline public services
D. Blockchain is used in Smart Dubai projects to simplify school enrollment procedures
Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4.
A. For smart cities to be truly effective, they must collaborate and not function in isolation.
B. Smart cities can achieve significant results even if they operate independently of other cities.
C. Each city should focus solely on its own digital infrastructure rather than sharing resources with others.
D. Cities might improve efficiency by limiting cooperation and keeping their technology systems separate.
Question 35. What can be inferred about cities that do not adopt smart-city ideas?
A. They could face increasing inefficiency in managing urban services
B. They might struggle to compete with neighboring smart cities in attracting investment
C. They may fall behind in development and public service quality
D. Their infrastructure may become outdated compared to cities implementing smart solutions
Question 36. The little boy (a) happy because he gets good grades in the exam. (LOOK)
Question 37. (a) in the rocking chair near the window, the children noticed the old woman smiling warmly at them. (SIT)
Question 38. (a) by heavily armed police officers at every exit, the frightened bank robber tried to escape through a vent. (SURROUND)
Question 39. The measures should help create jobs and (a) the economy. (STRONG)
Question 40. The doctor initially (a) her condition, which led to a delay in proper treatment. (DIAGNOSE)
Question 41. An (a) is a substance, for example penicillin, that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections. (BIOTIC)
Question 42. This sporting event helps offer the opportunity for people with (a) . (DISABLE)
Question 43. Many important (a) documents were destroyed when the library was burned. (HISTORY)
Question 44. He'd learned to be (a) in his ability to handle anything life threw at him. (CONFIDE)
Question 45. During traditional ceremonies, visitors are expected to behave ______ (POLITE).
(a)
Question 46. When teenagers spend too much time on social media, it negatively affects their mental health. (USE GERUND)
(a)
Question 47. She was chosen as a youth representative for Vietnam, so she joined the ASEAN cultural camp. (USE PAST PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)
(a)
Question 48. Because scientists study climate change every day, they can predict extreme weather more accurately. (USE PRESENT PARTICIPLE CLAUSE)
(a)
Question 49. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years. (USE “STARTED”)
(a)
Question 50. Air pollution in many modern cities became so severe last year that residents couldn’t commute to work safely. (USE “PREVENTED”)
(a)
Smart Cities: Building a Better Tomorrow!
Smart Cities use advanced technology to create safer, cleaner, and more efficient places to live. By using the Internet of Things (IoT), cities can set (1) __________ smart systems that save energy, reduce waste, and protect the environment. What Is a Smart City? A smart city combines technology, community (2) __________, and good planning to improve everyday life. It (3) ________ on using resources carefully and making sure everyone enjoys a high quality of life. Why Are Smart Cities Important? With (4) __________ and increasing environmental challenges, smart cities offer practical, forward-thinking solutions to make cities cleaner and safer for everyone. How Does IoT Help? IoT connects sensors and devices to monitor air quality, water use, and traffic. This helps cities manage energy better, control water supply, and improve waste collection (5) _______ alerting workers when bins need (6) ________. Smart Cities are not just ideas—they are happening now! Join the movement for smarter, greener, and healthier cities.
Question 1.
A. out
B. off
C. up
D. on
Question 2.
A. installation
(sự lắp đặt/cài đặt)
B. infrastructure
(cơ sở hạ tầng)
C. involvement
(sự tham gia/liên quan)
D. investment
(sự đầu tư)
Question 3.
A. commits
(cam kết)
B. contributes
(đóng góp)
C. focuses
(tập trung)
D. relies
(dựa vào/tin cậy vào)
Question 4.
urban (n): đô thị
A. urban rapid growth
B. rapid growth urban
C. rapid urban growth
D. urban growth rapid
Question 5.
A. on
B. for
C. through
D. by
Question 6.
empty (adj): trống
empty (v): bỏ đi/làm vắng vẻ
B. to empty
B. to empty
C. emptying
D. to emptying
School Announcement: Join the "Clean Up Our Community" Day!
Our school is excited to invite all students to (7)_______ "Clean Up Our Community" Day. What Students Should Bring:
Reusable gloves
Comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes
Water bottle (refill stations will be available)
Enthusiasm (sự nhiệt tình) to make a (8)_______ change! We are proud (9)________our students the opportunity to take action in preserving our environment.
Question 7.
A. participate in
B. take place
C. put off
D. turn down
Question 8.
A. convenient
B. positive
C. negative
D. reliable
(đáng tin cậy)
Question 9.
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
D. gave
Question 10.
a. John: Oh, that’s a great topic! I believe there are a few key things that can really help. First of all, eating a balanced diet is essential. Lots of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
b. Anna: I agree! I’ve also heard that regular exercise is important. But sometimes I’m just too tired after work. How do you manage to stay active?
c. Anna: Hi John, I’ve been thinking a lot about how to live a long and healthy life lately. Do you have any tips?
A. c-b-a
B. a-b-c
C. c-a-b
D. a-c-b
Question 11.
a. Tom: That’s true. It’s hard to explain that to them because they didn’t have smartphones or social media when they were our age. They also seem to think that online friendships aren’t as real as face-to-face ones.
b. Emma: Hey Tom, do you ever feel like there's a generation gap between us? I sometimes feel like older people just don't understand the way we think.
c. Tom: I totally get what you mean, Emma. It’s like they grew up in a completely different world. The way we communicate, the technology we use, everything is so different.
d. Emma: Yeah, and when I tell them I prefer watching shows on streaming platforms instead of watching TV, they act like it's a waste. They think traditional TV is still the best way to enjoy entertainment.
e. Emma: Exactly! For example, my parents still don't understand why I spend so much time on my phone. They think I’m wasting my time, but for me, it’s how I stay connected with friends and keep up with the world.
A. b-c-a-e-d
B. b-c-e-a-d
C. b-a-c-e-d
D. b-e-c-a-d
Question 12.
Hi Joe,
a. There will also be fun activities and a chance to experience the energy of an international event.
b. I hope everything is going well with you. I want to invite you to join me at the ASEAN Schools Games.
c. Let me know if you're interested, and we can make plans to go together.
d. I think it will be a fun and unforgettable experience. I really hope you can join me.
e. It will be an exciting event where we can watch students from different ASEAN countries compete in various sports. Write back soon,
Kim
A. e - a - c - b – d
B. b - e - a - c – d
C. e - a - b - c – d
D. b - e - a - d – c
Question 13.
Dear Mr. Michael,
a. We plan to set up collection stations and provide educational materials about the importance of recycling.
b. Your approval and guidance would be greatly appreciated to make this event a success.
c. I trust this letter finds you in good health. I am writing to kindly seek your permission to organise a Recycling Day at our school.
d. The aim of this event is to promote environmental awareness among students by encouraging the collection and recycling of materials such as paper, plastic, and cans.
e. I believe it will have a positive impact on our school community.
Yours sincerely,
Olivia Grace Johnson
A. c - a - b - d – e
B. c - d - a - b – e
C. d - a - b - e – c
D. d - a - c - b - e
Question 14.
a. Higher temperatures can disrupt the growth of crops that require stable climates.
b. These challenges make it increasingly difficult for farmers to produce sufficient food to meet global demand.
c. Additionally, warmer conditions allow pests and plant diseases to spread more rapidly, further threatening agricultural production. d. Global warming significantly affects agriculture in various ways.
e. Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, often destroy farmland and reduce crop yields.
A. d - a - e - c – b
B. d - a - e - b – c
C. a - e - d - c- b
D. a - c - e - b – d
(15) ________ to reduce abdominal fat by helping your body burn calories, maintain muscle, and manage weight. Visceral fat, which gathers around the belly, can be dangerous to health. Research from 2021 shows (16) _______. Adding walking to your daily routine can improve both your body shape and overall well-being. The key benefit of walking is that it increases calorie burn, which is necessary for losing belly fat. (17) __________ . Studies indicate that walking burns about 107 calories per mile, although this number varies based on factors like body weight, pace, and gender. (18) _________ is essential for effective weight loss. In addition to calorie burning, walking preserves lean muscle mass, which plays an important role in maintaining a healthy metabolism. Since muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, protecting muscle helps your body keep burning calories even at rest, reducing fat buildup. Experts recommend (19) _________ at a moderate intensity most days, such as brisk walking at up to 4.5 miles per hour. Incorporating simple habits like taking the stairs or parking farther away can also increase daily activity levels and support fat loss.
Question 15.
A. Walking regularly widely regarded as an effective way
B. Walking regularly is widely regarded as an effective way
C. Walking regularly is widely regarding as an effective way
D. Walking regularly regards as an effective way
Question 16.
A. which walking for 30 to 60 minutes, three times a week, can significantly decrease this harmful fat
B. when walking for 30 to 60 minutes, three times a week, can significantly decrease this harmful fat
C. what walking for 30 to 60 minutes, three times a week, can significantly decrease this harmful fat
D. that walking for 30 to 60 minutes, three times a week, can significantly decrease this harmful fat
Question 17.
A. Physical activity uses energy, and walking helps your body burn calories steadily.
B. Physical activity rarely affects energy balance, so walking hardly changes calorie use.
C. Physical activity uses energy; however, walking help store calories for recovery.
D. Physical activity uses energy, because walking allows the body to store more calories efficiently.
Question 18.
A. Create a calorie deficit through activities like walking
B. Creating a calorie deficit through activities like walking
C. The creating a calorie deficit through activities like walking
D. Being created a calorie deficit through activities like walking
Question 19.
A. that adults to walking at least 30 minutes
B. that adults to walk at least 30 minutes
C. that adults walk at least 30 minutes
D. adults walking at least 30 minutes
Recognizing the role of the youth in art, culture, and nation building, the ASEAN-COCI Sub-Committee on Culture had been implementing several projects (20) _______ their creative skills and provide them an opportunity to be exposed to, understand and (21) _________ other ASEAN cultures. These include ASEAN Painting Workshops and Exhibits, an ASEAN Youth Music Workshop, and ASEAN Creative Writing Workshops. In 1994, during the ASEAN Visual Art Education Symposium and Workshop (22) _______was held in Manila, Philippines, the ASEAN Art Educators proposed to integrate the best features of these projects into an art camp. The ASEAN Youth Cultural Friendship Program, later named ASEAN Youth Camp (AYC), has successfully (23) ________ the awareness of the young participants about the history, arts, and culture of the region and (24) _________ to the development of future ASEAN artists and culture leaders. The first cycle of the ASEAN Youth Camp ran from 1998 to 2013 and gathered (25) ________ from the 10 AMS. Other representatives from China, South Korea, and Japan were also invited to take part in some of the camps.
Question 20.
A. develop
B. developing
C. to develop
D. to developing
Question 21.
A. appreciate
(đánh giá)
B. qualify
(đủ điều kiện)
C. promise
D. propose
(đề nghị)
Question 22.
A. when
B. what
C. which
D. whose
Question 23.
A. put
B. took
C. paid
D. raised
Question 24.
A. respond
(đáp lại)
B. contribute
(đóng góp)
C. represent
(đại diện)
D. facilitate
(tạo điều kiện)
Question 25.
A. attendants
(tiếp viên)
B. competitors
(đối thủ cạnh tranh)
C. residents
(cư dân)
D. delegates
(đại biểu)
Global warming refers to the increase in the planet’s overall average temperature in recent decades. Natural processes have always affected Earth’s temperature and climate, but more recently, the planet’s temperature and climate have changed at a higher pace than nature alone can explain. These rapid changes are due to human activities and the widespread use of fossil fuels for energy.
Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas. Burning fossil fuels causes what is known as the “greenhouse effect” in Earth’s atmosphere. The greenhouse effect happens when the sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere, and the Earth’s surface reflects that heat. Some of the gases in the atmosphere then trap heat over Earth. Gases emitted by the burning of fossil fuels are very good at trapping heat and preventing it from leaving the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and water vapor. The excess heat in the atmosphere has caused the planet’s average global temperature to rise over time, otherwise known as global warming.
The Industrial Revolution, beginning in the mid-18th century, led to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions from Europe and the United States. The invention of the coal-fired steam engine introduced coal as a major source of energy. Soon it was heating homes and fueling machines in factories.
Since that time, the burning of fossil fuels has steadily increased. Today, many countries around the world use fossil fuels to generate energy for electricity, heat, and transportation. Emissions of greenhouse gases have skyrocketed in the last 100 years, and especially since the 1980s. This has accelerated the rise in Earth’s temperature.
[I] Global warming has presented humans with another issue: climate change. [II] Global warming refers to Earth’s rising average temperature, while climate change refers to changes in weather patterns and growing seasons around the world. [III] Global warming causes climate change, which poses a serious threat to life on Earth. [IV]
Humans are feeling the impact of global warming around the world as climate change brings intense droughts, wildfires, and extreme storms with heavier rainfall. Higher temperatures are altering (sửa đổi) ecosystems, forcing animals to migrate to cooler places to survive. Scientists predict that, if nothing is done to lower global temperatures, many species will go extinct.
Question 26: Where in paragraph 5 does the following sentence best fit?
People often use the terms “global warming” and “climate change” interchangeably, but they are different.
A. [I]
B. [II]
C. [III]
D. [IV]
Question 27: The word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________
A. pass through
B. ignore
C. avoid
D. destroy
Question 28: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. greenhouse effect
B. the atmosphere
C. the earth’s surface
D. the heat
Question 29: According to the passage, what is one of the impacts of climate change on weather patterns, as described in the passage?
A. Increased predictability of seasons
B. More balanced temperatures across regions
C. Increased intensity of droughts and storms
D. Decreased rainfall in all areas
Question 30. According to the passage, which of the following gases is NOT mentioned as a greenhouse gas emitted by the burning of fossil fuels?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Methane
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrous oxide
Question 31: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2?
A. Fossil fuels are a significant source of energy, but they have no impact on global temperatures.
B. The greenhouse effect, caused by burning fossil fuels, leads to excess heat in the atmosphere and contributes to global warming.
C. Sunlight directly warms the Earth, and fossil fuels are the main contributors to atmospheric gases.
D. Greenhouse gases are produced by natural processes and do not affect climate change.
Question 32: The word "altering" in the last paragraph is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
A. adjusting
(điều chỉnh)
B. stabilizing
(làm cho vững/ổn định)
C. modifying
(sửa đổi)
D. reconfiguring
(cấu hình lại)
Question 33: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The terms “global warming” and “climate change” refer to the same phenomenon of rising temperatures.
B. The recent shifts in the planet’s temperature and climate are solely due to natural processes.
C. Emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels contribute to the accumulation of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
D. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions was unaffected by the events of the Industrial Revolution.
Question 34: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. The increase in temperature is primarily caused by natural events, but human actions play a significant role as well.
B. The changes in climate are caused by both natural events and the usage of renewable energy sources.
C. The primary cause of these rapid transformations is the natural fluctuation in Earth’s temperature and climate.
D. Human actions, along with the extensive reliance on fossil fuels for energy, are the main reasons for these quick changes.
Question 35: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The use of renewable energy sources has significantly reduced greenhouse gas emissions in recent years.
B. The Industrial Revolution played a crucial role in increasing the reliance on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions.
C. Climate change is primarily caused by natural processes, and human activities have a minimal impact on it.
D. There is no immediate threat to biodiversity as a result of global warming and climate change.
Question 36: At first, many experts question long-term effectiveness of the city's policy, but now it (a) fair and environmentally responsible. (SOUND)
Question 37: (a) our reliance on fossil fuels, we can decrease the effects of global warming. (REDUCE)
Question 38: Meals (a) with too much sugar and saturated fat can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease. (PROCESS)
Question 39: Many parents complain that their children rarely (a) their advice or experience, which often leads to misunderstandings. (ACCEPTANCE)
Question 40: To improve family relationships, parents should actively try to (a) misunderstandings caused by age differences. (RESOLUTION)
Question 41: Rising sea levels are one of the most dangerous (a) of climate change. (CONSEQUENT)
Question 42: The government is promoting (a) to restore areas lost to deforestation. (FOREST)
Question 43: ASEAN aims to foster a (a) community where member states cooperate effectively while respecting each other’s cultural diversity. (HARMONY)
Question 44: Optimizing one’s nutritional intake has (a) effect on the body, helping it resist chronic illnesses. (VITALIZE)
Question 45: Parents need to listen to their children more (a) to reduce misunderstandings (ATTENTION)
Question 46: The company wants to improve cybersecurity measures (Các biện pháp an ninh mạng) in its system. (IMPROVING)
(a)
Question 47: If the ozone layer is damaged badly, it will affect human health and ecosystems. (DAMAGED)
(a)
Question 48: People grow crops in a sustainable manner, so they can help (GROWING)
(a)
Question 49: The organization has promoted regional peace and stability for many years. (STARTED)
(a)
Question 50: To be qualified for this project, it is essential that you possess the necessary skills and experience. (INVOLVES)
(a)
