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Economics Midterm Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one benefit of starting to invest money at a young age?

a)

Interest compounds over time.

b)

Accounts pay immediate returns.

c)

Early investing reduces investment risk.

d)

Investing early guarantees higher interest rates.

2.

Why is investing in the stock market a good strategy for a young worker saving for

retirement?

a)

Stocks are low-risk and provide a steady return.

b)

Stocks are guaranteed to consistently outperform bonds.

c)

Stocks are easier to access than money saved in certificates of deposit.

d)

Stocks provide a good return on investment in the long term despite the short-term

risks.

3.

Which type of scam or scheme has he been the victim of?

a)

Ponzi scheme

b)

Phishing scam

c)

Check cashing scam

d)

Pyramid scheme

4.

What is Mark’s best course of action?

a)

Refinancing the car loan with another lender

b)

Contacting the local police to report the lender's actions

c)

Filing a report to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

d)

Reporting the incident to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

5.

Why are saving and investing important parts of a financial plan?

a)

They provide an individual a way to avoid acquiring an expensive loan.

b)

They help an individual reduce interest rates on loans.

c)

They help an individual avoid paying income taxes.

d)

They allow an individual to accumulate resources to achieve long-term goals.

6.

Which type of Income is tied to Employment

a)

Interest

b)

Wages

c)

Capital Gains

7.

Which type of Income is tied to Sales of Stock Investments

a)

Interest

b)

Wages

c)

Capital Gains

8.

Which type of Income is tied to Savings Accounts

a)

Interest

b)

Wages

c)

Capital Gains

9.

Which plan is preferable for someone who expects to go to the doctor frequently throughout the year?

a)

Bronze

b)

Silver

c)

Gold

d)

Platinum

10.

Based on the graph, which level of educational attainment provides the greatest potential
increase in earnings?

a)

Between a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree

b)

Between a bachelor’s degree and a doctoral degree

c)

Between a high school diploma and an associates degree

d)

Between some college, no degree and a bachelor’s degree

11.

How can an individual best prepare to reduce the impact of larger unplanned spending?

a)

By purchasing home and auto insurance

b)

By setting up an emergency savings account

c)

By investing in assets that are difficult to quickly liquidate

d)

By declaring bankruptcy and finding additional lines of credit

12.

What are the benefits of renting a home instead of buying a home?

a)

Renting protects consumers from poor credit.

b)

Renting ensures state and federal assistance for tenants.

c)

Renting requires that less money be paid in the short term.

d)

Renting allows consumers to have much greater tax benefits.

e)

Renting enables consumers to move between homes more easily.

13.

Which scenario represents the BEST example of predatory lending practices?

a)

A car owner refinances their auto loan multiple times to reduce their interest rates.

b)

A college student takes out a consolidation loan, aiming to simplify debts so that she can
refinance.

c)

A homeowner secures a mortgage with above-average rates due to prevailing high
interest rates in the market.

d)

A retiree secures a title loan with a high interest rate for home repairs, using their home
as collateral for the loan.

14.

How might an individual with a low-income benefit from selecting credit card A over credit card B?

 

Select TWO correct answers.

a)

Credit Card A enforces a stricter late fee policy, which will ensure no late payments.

b)

Credit Card A offers a lower annual fee, meaning that the interest payments will be lower.

c)

Credit Card A provides a lower credit limit, reducing the likelihood of accumulating
excessive debts.

d)

Credit Card A provides opportunities to purchase tickets to special events that are
popular and hard to access.

e)

Credit Card A offers a lower annual percentage rate, which is better for individuals
carrying balances over time.

15.

How will participating in education and training beyond a high school degree commonly affect an individual's income over time?

a)

Student loans incurred to pay for postsecondary education reduce lifetime earnings.

b)

Earned income usually peaks during education and training.

c)

Higher levels of education and training result in greater lifetime earnings.

d)

Investment income decreases with increased levels of education and training.

16.

An undergraduate student is applying for a student loan to pay for tuition. What benefit makes a subsidized loan more attractive compared to an unsubsidized loan?

a)

Subsidized loans offer higher annual borrowing limits than unsubsidized loans.

b)

Subsidized loans allow the student to avoid interest payments during his time in college.

c)

Subsidized loans require a higher credit score than unsubsidized loans, ensuring a lower interest rate.

d)

Subsidized loans are more appropriate for undergraduate loans than graduate loans.

17.

What is one step she needs to take to meet legal financial obligations for her independent contractor work?

a)

File income taxes on extra money earned

b)

Establish payment through direct deposit

c)

Sign up for supplemental health insurance

d)

Report additional income to her full-time employer

18.

Which agency is the most commonly available to support entrepreneurs at the local level?

a)

Department of Labor

b)

Chamber of Commerce

c)

Small Business Administration

d)

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

19.

What is one benefit of starting a new business as a sole proprietorship?

a)

The owner would not be liable for company debts.

b)

The owner could delegate responsibilities to partners.

c)

The owner would not have high overhead costs.

d)

The owner would have complete control over the company.

20.

Why would using a mobile payment application be the best choice for Mark?

a)

It will better serve Mark because he will be able to avoid out-of-state fees.

b)

It will help Mark because the transaction will not be included in his budget.

c)

It will better protect Mark because it is more secure than other forms of exchange.

d)

It will help Mark because he will not need an internet connection to complete the transaction.

21.

How would using a budgeting app to automate the process BEST benefit Mia?

a)

It would update and track income and expenses for Mia automatically.

b)

It would show Mia that she can spend more when she goes out with friends.

c)

It would provide Mia with additional investments just because she has the app.

d)

It would increase Mia’s credit score as banks prioritize lenders who have apps.

22.

______________ are investment options that offer the highest potential for returns but also the highest level of risk.

a)

Government Bonds

b)

Certificates of Deposit (CD's)

c)

Stocks

23.

Why is it a good idea to diversify your investment portfolios?

a)

it maximizes returns while decreasing the overall volatility of an invesgtment portfolio

b)

it ensures consistent returns regardless of market fluctuations

c)

prevents investors from making reactionary decisions during bear markets

24.

Identify which is the monthly Premium from the options listed

a)

$130

b)

$35

c)

$2,000

d)

$8,000

25.

Identify which is the Deductible from the options listed

a)

$130

b)

$35

c)

$2,000

d)

$8,000

26.

Identify which is the Co-Pay from the options listed

a)

$130

b)

$35

c)

$2,000

d)

$8,000

27.

Identify which is the Out-of-Pocket Maximum from the options listed

a)

$130

b)

$35

c)

$2,000

d)

$8,000

28.

Which Advantages does Driver A have for a lower insurance premium?

a)

Type of Vehicle

b)

Driver Demographic

c)

Geographic location

d)

Driving Record

29.

Which Advantages does Driver B have for a lower insurance premium?

a)

Type of Vehicle

b)

Driver Demographic

c)

Geographic location

d)

Driving Record

30.

Identify the 2 features of Grants

a)

Generally awarded based on financial need

b)

Available through state or federal governments

c)

Generally awarded based on merit or skill

d)

Available through businesses and community organizations

31.

Identify the 2 features of Scholarships

a)

Generally awarded based on financial need

b)

Available through state or federal governments

c)

Generally awarded based on merit or skill

d)

Available through businesses and community organizations

32.

Identify the benefits of Starting a new business:

a)

No limit on profits

b)

High level of autonomy and creativity

c)

Established procedures and processes in place

d)

Easier to secure financing and better rate of success

33.

Identify the benefits of Purchasing a Franchise

a)

No limit on profits

b)

High level of autonomy and creativity

c)

Established procedures and processes in place

d)

Easier to secure financing and better rate of success