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Digital Transformation in Banking

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which trend best describes how consumers prefer to handle banking today?

a)

Visiting branches for every transaction

b)

Using mobile and online channels

c)

Relying on cash for daily payments

d)

Mailing paper forms for services

e)

Calling support for routine tasks

2.

Which role of Artificial Intelligence in banking is emphasized?

a)

Replacing all human advisors entirely

b)

Boosting marketing without data use

c)

Increasing branch visits for support

d)

Revolutionizing operations and services

e)

Eliminating cybersecurity risks fully

3.

A bank plans to meet increased cyber fraud amid rapid digital adoption. Which combined approach is most effective?

a)

Delay new features and freeze accounts

b)

Adopt AI fraud analytics and educate users

c)

Rely on passwords without monitoring

d)

Expand branches and reduce online access

e)

Ignore trends and maintain legacy tools

4.

Considering the timeline, which sequence correctly orders these milestones from earliest to latest?

a)

Turing Test → Expert Systems → Dartmouth → AlexNet → Deep Blue → GPT-3

b)

Turing Test → Dartmouth → Expert Systems → Deep Blue → AlexNet → GPT-3

c)

Dartmouth → Turing Test → Expert Systems → Deep Blue → GPT-3 → AlexNet

d)

Expert Systems → Turing Test → Dartmouth → Deep Blue → AlexNet → GPT-3

5.

In the diagram, which AI use case is explicitly associated with healthcare applications?

a)

Fraud detection and cybersecurity initiatives

b)

Adaptive learning platforms and student analytics

c)

Personalized medicine and patient care personalization

d)

Route optimization and fleet management systems

6.

A logistics company wants to reduce vehicle downtime and improve delivery reliability. Based on the diagram, which AI strategy should they prioritize first?

a)

Personalized shopping experiences to boost customer sales

b)

Predictive maintenance for vehicles to anticipate failures

c)

Virtual teaching assistants to train new drivers

d)

Algorithmic trading systems to hedge fuel costs

7.

In the diagram, which banking function is described as using Robotic Process Automation and Natural Language Processing to streamline back‑office tasks and reduce human error?

a)

Customer service with 24/7 chatbots and assistants

b)

Fraud detection using real‑time transaction monitoring

c)

Operations automation with RPA and NLP

d)

Credit decisioning for faster loan approvals

8.

A regulator mandates real‑time transaction monitoring to reduce systemic risk. Which outcome is most plausible for banks?

a)

Slower adoption of AI across departments

b)

Reduced data analysis for decision processes

c)

Targeted AI deployments for compliance needs

d)

Elimination of customer‑facing digital channels

9.

A bank plans an AI chatbot but its core systems are decades old and siloed. What is the primary barrier to successful deployment?

a)

External vendor licensing negotiations

b)

Insufficient training budget for staff

c)

Integration with legacy systems and interfaces

d)

End-user lack of access to smartphones

10.

Which AI use case commonly enhances customer support in banks?

a)

Predictive maintenance for ATMs

b)

Quantum cryptography modules

c)

Blockchain for settlement

d)

NLP chatbots for inquiries

11.

What action helps mitigate ethical risks in AI deployment?

a)

Ignoring edge cases

b)

Conducting impact assessments

c)

Removing governance teams

d)

Maximizing model complexity

12.

Which scenario exemplifies model drift risk in banking AI?

a)

Database indexes optimized overnight

b)

New product changes customer behavior

c)

Office chairs replaced recently

d)

Printer firmware updated quietly

13.

Which control best addresses privacy risks in AI customer analytics?

a)

Differential privacy techniques

b)

Open public data publication

c)

Unlimited data sharing agreements

d)

Unencrypted data lakes

14.

What is a reasonable risk scenario for chatbots in banking?

a)

Perfect sentiment understanding

b)

Hallucinating policy instructions

c)

Zero downtime forever

d)

Infinite personalization accuracy

15.

Which risk arises when a bank outsources AI models?

a)

Vendor lock-in and opacity

b)

Higher in-house talent growth

c)

Automatic fairness guarantees

d)

Reduced legal obligations entirely

16.

Which AI capability enables proactive customer retention?

a)

Randomized A/B assignments

b)

Manual ticket logging

c)

Static rule-based systems

d)

Churn prediction modeling

17.

Which ethical tension arises in fraud detection systems?

a)

Privacy versus detection sensitivity

b)

ATM location versus queue length

c)

UI color versus typography choices

d)

Printer speed versus paper weight

18.

In the diagram, which banking workflow most directly leverages machine learning to personalize interactions and improve satisfaction metrics?

a)

Regulatory compliance monitoring with rule engines

b)

Predictive analytics for portfolio risk forecasting

c)

AI in customer experience for personalized engagement

d)

Process automation with AI to reduce manual steps

19.

A bank must decide whether to approve a credit application while minimizing fraud risk and operational delays. Using the diagram’s elements, which integrated approach best meets this goal?

a)

Run predictive analytics alone for default probability

b)

Automate processes only to speed document checks

c)

Combine loan decisioning with fraud detection analytics

d)

Rely on customer experience tools for faster responses

20.

Which layer focuses on creating personalized and frictionless user experiences across channels like mobile apps, websites, and chatbots?

a)

Engagement Layer

b)

Core Technology and Data Layer

c)

Operating Model

d)

AI-Powered Decision-Making Layer

21.

A bank uses an ML model to predict default probabilities. To perform a what-if analysis on a severe unemployment shock, which approach is most appropriate?

a)

Exclude unemployment features to avoid overfitting risk

b)

Adjust macroeconomic inputs and recompute predictions

c)

Replace ML with rule-based scoring for simplicity

d)

Freeze current predictions and compare to last quarter

22.

Which issue is addressed by drift analysis after deployment?

a)

Missing data in a single column

b)

Incorrect label encoding values

c)

Duplicate rows in training set

d)

Changing data distribution over time

23.

What is the primary purpose of SHAP local explanations?

a)

Measure server inference latency

b)

Tune regularization hyperparameters

c)

Estimate overall feature variance

d)

Explain one prediction’s feature impacts

24.

A borrower’s SHAP plot shows Income has negative contribution. What does that mean?

a)

Increases predicted default risk

b)

Indicates Income missing values

c)

Removes Income from dataset

d)

Reduces predicted default risk

25.

Why might LIME produce different explanations for a single prediction?

a)

Small input changes can alter local approximations

b)

Fairness metrics penalize unstable feature effects

c)

Regularization hyperparameters drive feature sparsity

d)

Global model weights vary across training epochs

26.

Which requirement ensures objectivity by mandating that validation be performed by a team outside the model developers?

a)

Comprehensive documentation of validation steps

b)

Data quality assessment of training and testing

c)

Outcome analysis of accuracy and compliance

d)

Independent review conducted by a separate team

27.

An observed rise in default rates occurs even though applicant feature distributions remain stable. Which monitoring insight is most likely indicated?

a)

Concept drift affecting input–outcome relationships

b)

Sampling bias introduced by data augmentation

c)

Data drift caused by shifting applicant population

d)

Overfitting due to increased model complexity

28.

What does SHAP primarily provide for underwriting decisions?

a)

Synthetic sample generation methods

b)

Raw probability calibration scores

c)

Batch data ingestion schedules

d)

Feature-level contribution explanations

29.

Drift analysis is used to detect what in model monitoring?

a)

Changes in data or prediction distributions

b)

Improvements in UI component layouts

c)

Upgrades in server hardware drivers

d)

Increases in team communication frequency

30.

Which evaluation metric best measures PD model discrimination?

a)

Area under the ROC curve (AUC)

b)

Total number of concurrent users

c)

Average time to resolve tickets

d)

Mean web page scroll depth