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Chemistry and Safety Knowledge Quiz 1a

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the pH scale used to measure?

a)

Levels of carbon dioxide

b)

Acidity and alkalinity

c)

Overexposure and underexposure

d)

Levels of oxygen

2.

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) replaced the _________.

a)

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

b)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

c)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

d)

National Institute of Health (NIH)

3.

What is pH is an abbreviation of?

a)

Productively high

b)

Potential hydrogen

c)

Probable H2O

d)

Pure hydrochloric acid

4.

Which of the following is defined as any substance that occupies space and has weight?

a)

A chemical

b)

Potentially dangerous

c)

Matter

d)

A beauty product

5.

_________ is an example of a compound molecule.

a)

Pure nitrogen

b)

Common table salt

c)

The oxygen we breathe

d)

The ozone layer

6.

_________ is an example of a compound molecule.

a)

Liquid nail polish hardening

b)

Ice melting to become water

c)

Exposed metal rusting

d)

Water evaporating into the air

7.

Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter EXCEPT for which of the following?

a)

Liquids and gases

b)

Chemicals and powders

c)

Living and once-living bodies

d)

Light and electricity

8.

Understanding pH is important for the esthetician because _________.

a)

it is essential for passing all exams

b)

all salon owners require it

c)

it is directly related to income potential

d)

it affects the hair, skin, and nails

9.

How many categories are all SDSs are formatted into?

a)

12

b)

16

c)

10

d)

8

10.

Which of the following should you be sure to do when mixing chemicals?

a)

Add the water to the chemical, not the other way around.

b)

Use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon.

c)

Never use secondary containers, such as spray bottles.

d)

Avoid rooms or areas that are well ventilated.

11.

Acid-alkali neutralization reactions occur when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal proportions, balancing the total pH and forming water (H2O) and _________.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

a salt

c)

nitrogen

d)

a sulfur

12.

Beauty and wellness professionals should study and have a thorough understanding of chemistry because _________.

a)

it is unrelated to the safe operation of a salon or spa

b)

clients often quiz beauty and wellness professionals on this important knowledge

c)

every product used in the beauty and wellness industry contains some type of chemical

d)

chemistry experiments are often regular practice at salons and spas

13.

A solute is a _________.

a)

substance that dissolves a solvent and makes a solution

b)

liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution

c)

substance that is dissolved in a solution

d)

stable physical mixture of two or more substances

14.

What do immiscible liquids form when they are combined?

a)

Suspensions

b)

Solutions

c)

Miscible liquids

d)

Stable mixtures

15.

Among the following choices, acids would MOST likely be used to _________.

a)

swell the hair

b)

exfoliate the skin

c)

raise the pH of products

d)

soften calloused skin

16.

Hydrogen peroxide should never be mixed with bleach because _________.

a)

it “discolors” more than lightens the hair

b)

it dries out hair excessively

c)

it creates a potentially deadly gas

d)

they become unpredictable in their use

17.

An oxidizing agent _________ oxygen.

a)

absorbs

b)

releases

c)

increases

d)

nullifies

18.

_________ for the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons or spas.

a)

Most states and counties have regulations in place

b)

There are strict and universal regulations in place across the United States

c)

There are no regulations in place anywhere across the United States

d)

Most states and counties do not have regulations in place

19.

A solvent is any _________.

a)

substance that dissolves a solute and makes a solution

b)

substance dissolved into a solution

c)

stable physical mixture of two or more substances

d)

liquid not capable of being mixed to form a stable solution

20.

The effects of cosmetics and beauty products are based on how _________.

a)

the body reacts to chemicals

b)

friends and family members react to a new look favorably

c)

the new styles compare with the old

d)

pleased the beauty professional is with the results

21.

Creams, lotions, masks, and makeup _________.

a)

only contain chemicals if they come from ingredients manufactured in a laboratory

b)

never contain chemicals

c)

contain chemicals whether they come from natural sources or from ingredients manufactured in a laboratory

d)

only contain chemicals if they are not made from natural sources such as plant extracts

22.

Which of the following is TRUE of solutions?

a)

They are immiscible.

b)

They are usually a solid color.

c)

They are stable mixtures.

d)

They are surfactants.

23.

Guidelines for properly storing chemicals do NOT include _________.

a)

to never haphazardly combine two chemicals

b)

to never dispose of chemicals in their original containers

c)

to always lock up chemicals when not in use

d)

to never allow chemicals to sit out

24.

A reducing agent _________.

a)

adds hydrogen to a chemical compound

b)

subtracts hydrogen from a chemical compound

c)

subtracts nitrogen from a chemical compound

d)

adds oxygen to a chemical compound