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The Rise of Big Business and Labor (SSUSH11)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which industry was most directly impacted by the expansion of railroads?

a)

Steel

b)

Cotton

c)

Tobacco

d)

Lumber

2.

Who founded Standard Oil and became a symbol of monopolies?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

J.P. Morgan

d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

3.

Which invention is associated with Thomas Edison?

a)

Telephone

b)

Telegraph

c)

Electric light bulb

d)

Steam engine

4.

How did railroads contribute to the growth of other industries?

a)

They reduced demand for steel

b)

They created markets for oil and steel

c)

They eliminated the need for coal

d)

They slowed urbanization

5.

What was the main goal of the American Federation of Labor?

a)

To promote immigration

b)

To improve wages and working conditions

c)

To support monopolies

d)

To regulate railroads

6.

Which immigration station processed most European immigrants?

a)

Angel Island

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Castle Garden

d)

Liberty Island

7.

Why did monopolies like Standard Oil raise public concern?

a)

They lowered prices for consumers

b)

They limited competition and controlled markets

c)

They supported labor unions

d)

They encouraged immigration

8.

How did inventions like the telephone and telegraph influence U.S. infrastructure?

a)

They reduced industrial growth

b)

They improved communication and expanded business networks

c)

They replaced railroads as transportation

d)

They ended immigration

9.

Which statement best describes the role of immigrants in industrialization?

a)

Immigrants primarily worked in agriculture

b)

Immigrants provided labor for factories and railroads

c)

Immigrants opposed technological innovations

d)

Immigrants controlled monopolies

10.

Compare the tactics of the AFL with the goals of big business. Which is most accurate?

a)

Both sought to reduce wages

b)

AFL aimed for worker rights, while big business sought profit and control

c)

Both opposed immigration

d)

AFL supported monopolies