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OpenStax Psychology 2e - Chapter 9 Review Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The view that development is a cumulative process, gradually adding to the same type of skills is known as ________.

a)

nurture

b)

nature

c)

continuous development

d)

discontinuous development

2.

Developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three domains. Which of the following is not one of these domains?

a)

physical

b)

psychosocial

c)

psychological

d)

cognitive

3.

How is lifespan development defined?

a)

The study of emotions, personality, and social relationships.

b)

The study of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth in children.

c)

The study of how we grow and change in infancy and childhood.

d)

The study of how we grow and change from conception to death.

4.

The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called ________.

a)

reversibility

b)

conservation

c)

object permanence

d)

egocentrism

5.

Which theorist proposed that moral thinking proceeds through a series of stages?

a)

Lawrence Kohlberg

b)

Erik Erikson

c)

Sigmund Freud

d)

John Watson

6.

According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, what is the main task of the adolescent?

a)

feeling competent

b)

forming an identity

c)

forming intimate relationships

d)

developing autonomy

7.

Which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development?

a)

fetus, embryo, zygote

b)

zygote, fetus, embryo

c)

zygote, embryo, fetus

d)

fetus, zygote, embryo

8.

The time during fetal growth when specific parts or organs develop is known as ________.

a)

pregnancy

b)

critical period

c)

mitosis

d)

conception

9.

What begins as a single-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge at conception?

a)

embryo

b)

fetus

c)

zygote

d)

infant

10.

Using scissors to cut out paper shapes is an example of ________.

a)

large motor skills

b)

small motor skills

c)

fine motor skills

d)

gross motor skills

11.

The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?

a)

secure

b)

insecure ambivalent-resistant

c)

insecure avoidant

d)

disorganized

12.

The frontal lobes become fully developed ________.

a)

by 25 years old

b)

at the end of adolescence

c)

at the beginning of adolescence

d)

at birth

13.

Who created the very first modern hospice?

a)

Elizabeth Kübler-Ross

b)

Cicely Saunders

c)

Florence Nightingale

d)

Florence Wald

14.

Which of the following is the order of stages in Kübler-Ross’s five-stage model of grief?

a)

anger, acceptance, denial, depression, bargaining

b)

anger, depression, bargaining, acceptance, denial

c)

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

d)

denial, bargaining, anger, depression, acceptance

15.

At which level of moral development do individuals conform to social norms and rules to maintain social order?

a)

Pre-conventional level

b)

Conventional level

c)

Post-conventional level

d)

Unconventional level

16.

Julie’s parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?

a)

Freudian

b)

Permissive

c)

Authoritarian

d)

Authoritative

17.

True/False: Sexual orientation and gender identity are the same thing.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What does "nurture" refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?

a)

Cognitive capacity

b)

Genes and biology

c)

Language acquisition

d)

Environment and culture

19.

Four-year-old Maria knows that she has eaten all her peanuts, but she also realizes that Robbie, who cannot see inside her bag, may not know the peanuts are gone. Her awareness demonstrates that Maria has

a)

a self-concept

b)

formal operational thought

c)

theory of mind

d)

egocentric thinking

20.

5-year-old Mary watches while her teacher pours equal amounts of water into two similar glasses. The liquid from one of the glasses is then poured into a tall, thin container, and Mary is asked which contains more--the original glass or the tall, thin container. She says the tall, thin container contains more liquid. According to Piaget, this example illustrates a lack of

a)

egocentrism

b)

conservation

c)

object permanence

d)

preconventional thought