The law stating that the total voltage around a closed loop in a circuit must equal zero.

The law stating that the algebraic sum of all currents into and out of any branch point in a circuit must equal 0.

The law stating that the power supplied to a circuit must equal the power consumed by the circuit.

The law stating that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it.

A type of artificial intelligence that learns patterns from existing data to generate new and original content, including text, images, music, and code.

A technology that focuses solely on data analysis without generating new content.

An AI system that only replicates existing data without any learning capabilities.

A type of AI that can only generate images but not text or music.

A strip made of tiny iron-based components whose magnetism can be modified to store information.

A type of barcode used for tracking inventory.

A flexible plastic strip used for credit cards without any magnetic properties.

A strip that emits light when exposed to electricity.

An electronic device that conducts current.

A type of resistor used in circuits.

A device that stores electrical energy.

A semiconductor that emits light when current flows through it.

The fraction of the total period in which a digital waveform is in the LOW state.

The fraction of the total period in which a digital waveform is in the HIGH state.

The ratio of the time a signal is LOW to the total period.

The total time a signal is HIGH divided by the time it is LOW.

A type of electronic circuit that contains multiple components in a single package.

A circuit that only contains resistors and capacitors.

A simple circuit used for basic electronic functions.

A circuit that operates without any electronic components.

A unit of energy (J) in the International System of Units (SI).

A type of electrical current measurement.

A measure of temperature in the Kelvin scale.

A unit of force in the metric system.

A circuit that operates based on a set of logic rules.

A circuit that only conducts electricity.

A circuit that amplifies signals.

A circuit that stores data.

A type of integrated circuit (IC) package with two parallel rows of pins intended for insertion into a socket of holes in a printed circuit board.

A single row of pins used for surface mounting on a circuit board.

A package designed for high-frequency applications with a circular layout.

A type of IC package that is only used in mobile devices.

A type of combinational circuit that performs arithmetic operations.

A sequential circuit based on a latch whose output changes when its CLOCK changes.

A memory device that stores data permanently.

A circuit that generates a continuous waveform.

A circuit that produces a high output only when both inputs are high.

A two-input logic circuit that produces a high output only when the inputs are different.

A circuit that outputs high when at least one input is high.

A circuit that produces a low output when the inputs are the same.

A collection of code that operates on some data.

A type of data structure used to store information.

A programming language used for web development.

A debugging tool for identifying errors in code.

A named piece of code that can be used from elsewhere in the code.

A type of variable that holds data.

A method for creating user interfaces.

A way to store data in a database.

The number of cycles per time unit of a periodic waveform.

The amplitude of a wave measured in decibels.

The speed at which a wave travels through a medium.

The distance between two consecutive peaks of a wave.

The flow of current from negative to positive potential.

The direction of current flow associated with positive charge in motion.

The flow of electrons in a circuit.

The direction of current flow is from negative to neutral potential.

Abbreviation for complex programmable logic device, which is a digital device consisting of several programmable sections with internal connections between the sections.

A type of microcontroller used for simple tasks.

A high-level programming language used for software development.

A hardware component used for data storage.

A transition that occurs at random intervals.

A transition between states of a state machine that occurs only under specific conditions of one or more control inputs.

A transition that is always triggered by a timer.

A transition that happens when the system is idle.

The main component of a computer that executes instructions and performs calculations.

A type of software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

The physical device that stores data permanently in a computer.

The part of a computer that connects all other components and peripherals.

A printed specification giving details of pin configuration, electrical properties, and the mechanical profile of an electronic device

A document outlining the warranty and service terms for an electronic device

A user manual providing instructions on how to operate an electronic device

A marketing brochure highlighting the features and benefits of an electronic device