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2025 Fall BM REVIEW

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for Spanish exploration of Texas?

a)

glory

b)

gold

c)

guns

d)

spread their religion

2.

This is a collection of newspaper headlines from the time of the Texas Revolution. Which headline correctly describes the start of the Texas Revolution? Select the correct answer.

3.

Determine whether the statement applies to the Siege at the Alamo, the Battle of San Jacinto, or both: The victory led to the capture of General Santa Anna.

a)

Siege at the Alamo

b)

Battle of San Jacinto

c)

Both

4.

Determine whether the statement applies to the Siege at the Alamo, the Battle of San Jacinto, or both: Heroism of the soldiers led to the battle cry for future battles.

a)

Siege at the Alamo

b)

Battle of San Jacinto

c)

Both

5.

Determine whether the statement applies to the Siege at the Alamo, the Battle of San Jacinto, or both: Few Texans survived the 13-day event.

a)

Siege at the Alamo

b)

Battle of San Jacinto

c)

Both

6.

Determine whether the statement applies to the Siege at the Alamo, the Battle of San Jacinto, or both: Mexican soldiers were led by General Santa Anna.

a)

Siege at the Alamo

b)

Battle of San Jacinto

c)

Both

7.

Why is the battle at the Alamo referred to as a siege?

a)

The defenders were surrounded in hopes they would be forced to surrender.

b)

The defenders surrounded the enemy in hopes of forcing a surrender.

c)

The enemy brought too few weapons for it to be a fair battle.

d)

The defenders were victorious almost immediately.

8.

This is a headline from February 24, 1836. The headline above is a reference to the events surrounding the --

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Battle of Gonzales

Battle of Lexington and Concord

Battle of the Alamo

Battle of San Jacinto

9.

Imagine you fought in the battle at San Jacinto. Why would this victory be so important to you and your fellow Texans?

a)

It ended Mexican rule in Texas

b)

It ended French rule in Texas

c)

It ended Spanish rule in Texas

d)

It ended British rule in Texas

10.

The flag above served as the battle cry for the --

(a)  

Choose from the below words

American Revolution

Mexican Revolution

Texas Revolution

Texas Rebellion

11.

How did the massacre at Goliad transform the Texas Revolution?

a)

Texans began using mainly foreign soldiers to defeat Mexico.

b)

Texans were more determined than ever to defeat Mexico.

c)

Texans asked the United States to come to their aid against Mexico.

d)

Texans restrained their army before continuing the fight against Mexico.

12.

Determine whether each statement describes a major contribution of Stephen F. Austin, Juan Seguín, Sam Houston, or William B. Travis to the state of Texas.

a)

opened Texas to American settlers, by bringing 30 American families to Texas

1.

Stephen F. Austin

b)

led soldiers at the Battle of San Jacinto during the Texas Revolution

2.

Juan Seguin

c)

known as a friend of the Cherokee Indians, lawyer, and first elected president of the Republic of Texas

3.

Sam Houston

d)

wrote "To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World"

4.

William B. Travis

13.

What role did Santa Anna play during the Texas Revolution?

a)

leader of the rebellion at Fredonia

b)

commander of the garrison at Goliad

c)

president and military leader of Mexico

d)

founder and mayor of San Antonio

14.

This is a passage about events leading up to the Texas Revolution. How was the Law of April 6, 1830 unfair to Texans economically? Life in Texas grew tense after Mexico passed the Decree of 1830. Texans felt that the mandate was unfair and oppressive. Tensions soon came to a head at Anahuac in 1832. John Davis Bradburn had been stationed there by Mexico's president, Anastasio Bustamante. As Texans became increasingly annoyed with Bradburn, a brief fight broke out. When it ended, however, Texans realized they were not ready to revolt against Mexico.

They took advantage of the fact that General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna had started a rebellion against Bustamante. In this document, the Texas rebels claimed to be Mexican loyalists who merely supported Santa Anna over Bustamante. Fortunately for Texans, Santa Anna claimed to stand for the Constitution of 1824, which was favorable to Texas.

a)

It restricted trade between Texas and the United States, hurting commerce.

b)

It forced all Texans to pay higher church taxes to Mexico.

c)

It required Texans to serve in the Mexican army for ten years.

d)

It banned all local elections in Texas settlements.

15.

The image is a timeline of events leading to the Texas Revolution. What final event can be entered on the last section of the timeline above?

a)

Battle of Gonzales

b)

Battle of the Alamo

c)

Battle of San Jacinto

d)

Battle of Goliad

16.

Which statements BEST describe the key features of the Law of April 6, 1830? Select TWO correct answers.

a)

It outlawed immigration from the United States.

b)

It encouraged an influx of new American empresarios.

c)

It slowed the economic development of ranching in Texas.

d)

It imposed taxes on trade between foreign nations and Texas.

e)

It relocated the settlers in Nacogdoches to new land near San Antonio.

17.

Why is Juan Seguin remembered in Texas history?

a)

He was mayor of San Antonio.

b)

He was the first Tejano to serve in the Senate.

c)

He fought for Texas independence against Mexico.

d)

All of the above

18.

How did Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin contribute to Texas history? Move the answers to the correct boxes. Who does this statement best describe: brought 300 American families to Texas and was a key leader in the Texas Revolution?

a)

Moses Austin

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Martin De León

19.

How did Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin contribute to Texas history? Move the answers to the correct boxes. Who does this statement best describe: served as a Texas representative to the congress that wrote the Constitution of 1823?

a)

Moses Austin

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Martin De León

20.

How did Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin contribute to Texas history? Move the answers to the correct boxes. Who does this statement best describe: first man to bring Anglo-American settlers into Spanish Texas?

a)

Moses Austin

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Martin De León

21.

How did Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin contribute to Texas history? Move the answers to the correct boxes. Who does this statement best describe: founded the city of Victoria and played a key role in settling the Texas Coastal Bend?

a)

Moses Austin

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Martin De León

22.

I am often called the father of Texas. Who am I?

a)

Moses Austin

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Stephen F. Austin

d)

Martin De Leon

23.

Which of the following is the MAJOR contribution of Stephen F. Austin?

a)

He led the fight for Texas Independence.

b)

He brought the first American settlers to Texas.

c)

He acted as the Texas ambassador to Mexico.

d)

He served as the first president of the Republic of Texas.

24.

Which event was the MAIN reason for the start of the Mexican Revolution? Select the correct answer.

25.

In September 16, 1810, ​ (a)   stated the following, “Will you not defend your religion and rights as true patriots? Long live our Lady of Guadalupe! Death to bad government!” This passionate cry became known as el ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
Miguel Hidalgo
Grito de Dolores
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Grito de la Revolución
26.

The ​ (a)   was signed by Spain in order to settle border disputes with the United States. As a result, the United States gave up all claims to ​ (b)   , and Spain gave ​ (c)   to the United States. Choose the correct trio.

Choose from the below words
Adams-Onis Treaty
Texas
Florida
Louisiana
27.

This diagram lists some of the important years in Texas history. In which year did Mexico win its independence from Spain? Select the correct answer.

28.

Moses Austin; Stephen F. Austin; Martin de Leon. What role did the men in the list above play in Texas history?

a)

They were explorers.

b)

They were empresarios.

c)

They were abolitionists.

d)

They were missionaries.

29.

This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then answer Part B. Part A Based on the map, which statement is true?

a)

Most missions were built near roads and coastal areas.

b)

Most presidios were built near missions in Southern Texas.

c)

Most missions were grouped near the Louisiana border.

d)

Most presidios were located along the Texas coast.

30.

Part B Which statement best provides evidence for the statement that most missions were built near roads and coastal areas?

a)

The map shows the location of rivers with a large grouping of missions.

b)

The map shows many towns near missions and presidios.

c)

The map shows missions and presidios grouped together.

d)

The map shows missions located mostly along the Gulf of Mexico.

31.

Match the purpose to its corresponding Spanish settlement type. Which settlement type fits this description: Military forts where Spanish soldiers lived and protected nearby Spanish settlements?

a)

Farms that overtime grew into small settlements

1.

Ranchos

b)

Military forts where Spanish soldiers lived and protected nearby Spanish settlements

2.

Presidios

c)

Religious communities established to convert Indigenous peoples

3.

Missions

32.

Which of the following statements BEST explain why the Spanish established missions? Select THREE correct answers.

a)

To guide settlers westward

b)

To convert the Indians to Catholicism

c)

To create protective communities

d)

To protect the Northern frontier

e)

To teach Indians the Spanish way of life

33.

This excerpt is from the Texas Declaration of Independence.

These, and other grievances, were patiently borne by the people of Texas, until they reached that point at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue. We then took up arms in defense of the national constitution. We appealed to our Mexican brethren for assistance. Our appeal has been made in vain. Though months have elapsed, no sympathetic response has yet been heard from the Interior. We are, therefore, forced to the melancholy conclusion, that the Mexican people have acquiesced in the destruction of their liberty, and the substitution therefor of a military government; that they are unfit to be free, and incapable of self government.

- Texas Declaration of Independence

33.

Based on the excerpt, what is the main reason the Texas founding fathers decided to break away from the Mexican government?

a)

The Mexican government was too strict on Texian settlers.

b)

The Mexican government ignored the needs of Texian settlers.

c)

Texians were capable of self-sustenance.

d)

Texians did not get along with the Mexican government.

34.

What was the name of the treaty that officially ended the Texas Revolution?​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Treaty of Velasco
Treaty of San Antonio
Treaty of Mexico City
35.

What were the contributions of the Spanish conquistadors?

a)

conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521, claiming vast territory for Spain and beginning Spanish control over the Americas

1.

Hernan Cortez

b)

created the first known map of the Texas coastline in 1519, giving Spain geographic knowledge that encouraged future exploration and attempted settlement.

2.

Alonso Álvarez de Pineda

c)

after surviving a shipwreck, he explored parts of present-day Texas (1528–1536) and recorded information about Native peoples, landforms, and resources, making him the first European to describe Texas from firsthand experience.

3.

Cabeza de Vaca

d)

led an expedition through the Great Plains, including the Texas Panhandle, while searching for the Seven Cities of Gold. His journey provided Spain with valuable information about the geography and Native cultures of the region.

4.

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

e)

his voyages (1492–1504) initiated European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His discoveries opened the door for Spain’s later expeditions—including those that reached Texas.

5.

Christopher Columbus

36.

match the correct description with person

a)

Commander of the Texas Army who ordered the retreat during the Runaway Scrape and defeated Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto.

1.

Sam Houston

b)

Co-commander at the Alamo who wrote the famous “Victory or Death” letter asking for reinforcements.

2.

William B. Travis

c)

Texas commander at Goliad who delayed retreat and later surrendered to Mexican forces; executed in the Goliad Massacre.

3.

James Fannin

d)

Co-commander at the Alamo known for his leadership and the famous Bowie knife; became ill before the final battle.

4.

James Bowie

e)

Mexican president and general who led troops against Texas, ordered the Goliad Massacre, and was defeated at San Jacinto.

5.

Antonio López de Santa Anna

37.

​ (a)   Main author of the Texas Declaration of Independence drafted at Washington-on-the-Brazos.

Choose from the below words
George Childress
Sam Houston
Stephen F. Austin
James Bowie