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Preference Utilitarianism

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What does Utilitarianism mean by 'impartiality'?
a)
Treating everyone's interests equally
b)
Favoring family over strangers
c)
Prioritizing personal happiness
d)
Ignoring consequences
2.
Why is impartiality a challenge for Utilitarianism?
a)

It supports selfishness

b)
It makes decisions easier
c)

It conflicts with success criteria for ethical theories - it works against our moral intuitions

d)
It ignores rules
3.

Why does Act Utilitarianism struggle to justify prioritising the happiness of friends and family over strangers?

a)
  1. Because it assumes everyone has equal happiness

b)
  1. Because it forbids helping strangers

c)
  1. Because it values personal relationships above all else

d)
  1. Because it focuses only on the greatest good for the greatest number

4.
How might Act and Rule Utilitarianism differ on partiality?
a)
Act Utilitarianism allows partiality, Rule does not
b)
Rule Utilitarianism allows partiality, Act does not
c)
Both allow partiality
d)
Neither allows partiality
5.
What does Bernard Williams' 'Jim and the Indians' story show?
a)
Utilitarianism respects personal integrity
b)
Utilitarianism ignores personal integrity
c)
Utilitarianism prioritizes intentions
d)
Utilitarianism rejects consequences
6.
Why does Utilitarianism ignore intentions?
a)
It focuses only on outcomes
b)
It values motives over results
c)
It considers character traits
d)
It prioritizes rules
7.
How does Preference Utilitarianism differ from Classical Utilitarianism?
a)
It focuses on pleasure
b)

It is non-hedonistic so it does not focus on maximise pleasure but other considerations

c)
It ignores welfare
d)
It prioritizes rules
8.
Why might Preference Utilitarianism be easier to measure?
a)

It uses happiness scales

b)
It ignores consequences
c)

Preferences are simpler than calculating pleasure

d)
It avoids ethical dilemmas
9.
What does Singer mean by adopting the role of an 'impartial spectator'?
a)
Favoring personal interests
b)

adopt a course of action which has the best consequences on balance, for all affected

c)
Ignoring all preferences
d)
Prioritizing animal welfare only
10.
How does Preference Utilitarianism deal with harmful preferences?
a)
It accepts all preferences
b)
It rejects preferences that reduce overall welfare
c)
It prioritizes harmful preferences
d)
It ignores preferences completely
11.
Why does Singer give greater weight to some animals over severely brain-damaged humans?
a)
Because animals have more rights
b)

Because animals suffer less

c)
Because humans are less valuable
d)

Because animals can express preferences and these humans cannot