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Microorganisms and DDT Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Microorganisms that break down dead organisms are called:

a)

Predators

b)

Producers

c)

Decomposers

d)

Herbivores

2.

The process of breaking down organic matter by microorganisms is called:

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Decay

d)

Fermentation

3.

Which of the following is organic matter?

a)

Plastic

b)

Rock

c)

Bread

d)

Metal

4.

Mould on bread is an example of:

a)

Bacteria

b)

Microscopic fungi

c)

Viruses

d)

Protozoa

5.

The apple becomes brown and soft due to:

a)

Freezing

b)

Decay by microorganisms

c)

Drying

d)

Salty water

6.

Decomposers help return ______ to the soil:

a)

Water

b)

Nutrients

c)

Heat

d)

Light

7.

Decay happens fastest in:

a)

Low oxygen

b)

Cold places

c)

Warm places

d)

Dry places

8.

In the bread experiment, the bread in the warm place:

a)

Moulds faster

b)

Moulds slower

c)

Never moulds

d)

Stays fresh

9.

The variable changed in the temperature experiment was:

a)

Type of bread

b)

Time

c)

Temperature

d)

Size of plates

10.

A fair test means:

a)

Changing everything

b)

Copying others' results

c)

Guessing results

d)

Changing one variable and keeping others same

11.

Arrows in food chains show:

a)

Direction of water flow

b)

Who is biggest

c)

Direction of energy flow

d)

Movement of animals

12.

Decomposers are:

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Parasites

d)

Only animals

13.

Without decomposers, dead bodies and waste would:

a)

Disappear quickly

b)

Build up everywhere

c)

Not exist

d)

Turn into plants

14.

Nutrients from decomposition are used by:

a)

Rocks

b)

Stars

c)

Plants

d)

Clouds

15.

Which of the following is mostly responsible for decomposition?

a)

Mammals

b)

Birds

c)

Bacteria and fungi

d)

Fish

16.

A toadstool is a fungus but not a microorganism because:

a)

It is harmful

b)

It doesn’t grow

c)

It can be seen without microscope

d)

It is not alive

17.

If a slug eats a fungus, the energy originally came from:

a)

The sun → plants → fungus → slug

b)

The soil

c)

The slug

d)

Air

18.

In a food web, decomposers feed on:

a)

Only producers

b)

Only consumers

c)

All organisms after they die

d)

Only herbivores

19.

The main role of microorganisms in food chains is:

a)

Produce light

b)

Make oxygen

c)

Recycle nutrients

d)

Eat everything alive

20.

Decomposers get their energy from:

a)

Sun directly

b)

Stars

c)

Dead organisms and waste

d)

Rainwater

21.

Malaria is caused by:

a)

Virus

b)

Bacteria

c)

Worm

d)

Protozoan

22.

Malaria is spread by:

a)

Birds

b)

Humans

c)

Mosquitoes

d)

Plants

23.

Which organization supports the continued use of DDT to save lives?

a)

WHO

b)

WWF

c)

NASA

d)

UNESCO

24.

DDT affects birds of prey by:

a)

Making feathers fall

b)

Making eggshells thin

c)

Killing chicks after hatching

d)

Making nests disappear

25.

Where is DDT sprayed to kill mosquitoes?

a)

Inside houses

b)

In the ocean

c)

On mountains

d)

In snowfields

26.

Most deaths from malaria are in children under:

a)

1 year

b)

5 years

c)

15 years

d)

50 years

27.

DDT is harmful because it:

a)

Breaks down quickly

b)

Is persistent and stays in the environment

c)

Only harms humans

d)

Turns into clean water

28.

Which type of country mostly uses DDT now?

a)

Very cold countries

b)

Tropical and subtropical countries

c)

Desert countries

d)

Europe

29.

Bed nets help by:

a)

Keeping houses warm

b)

Preventing mosquito bites

c)

Feeding insects

d)

Trapping sunlight

30.

Which statement is true about malaria vaccines?

a)

Work 100%

b)

Only need one injection

c)

Reduce risk but not fully effective

d)

Available everywhere for free