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Unit 3 River Civilizations Test 3/4

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 4hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

allowed Chinese rulers to remain in power only as long as they were just and effective

1.

Mandate of Heaven

b)

government headed by religious leaders or a leader regarded as god

2.

theocracy

c)

a term that describes the rise and fall of dynasties

3.

dynastic cycle

d)

large land mass that juts out from a continent

4.

subcontinent

e)

used by Shang Kings to talk with their ancestors and predict the future

5.

Oracle Bones

2.

Match the following

a)

one of two great cities of the Indus Valley Civilization

1.

Harappa

b)

triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers

2.

delta

c)

united Lower and Upper Egypt

3.

King Menes

d)

ruler who signed the first known peace treaty

4.

Ramses II

e)

a political unit consisting of a city and surrounding land

5.

city-state

3.

What was found in 1801 that allowed us to decipher hieroglyphics?

a)

papyrus

b)

Egyptian pyramid at Giza

c)

Rosetta Stone

d)

Great Egyptian Wall

4.

What evidence suggests that the Indus Valley cities had a well-organized government?

a)

well planned cities

b)

writings on stone seats

c)

records left by kings

d)

statues of goddesses

5.

Which of the following is a true statement about the Indus Valley Civilization?

a)

it lasted thousands and thousands of years

b)

it spread to other parts of Asia

c)

it thrived until modern times

d)

it disappeared without a trace and was only rediscovered in 1922

6.

The Chinese system of writing was difficult to learn because it used

a)

a complex alphabet

b)

hundreds of letters

c)

thousands of characters

d)

numbers instead of letters

7.

The Mandate of Heaven is the idea behind which of the following?

a)

the feudal system

b)

the dynastic cycle

c)

ancestor worship

d)

the Shang social order

8.

Most Egyptians were members of which of the following groups?

a)

farmers

b)

slaves

c)

merchants

d)

nobles

9.

Where did the first cities emerge?

a)

along trade routes

b)

in river valleys

c)

along the Mediterranean coast

d)

in the Americas

10.

Which of the following was first achieved by the Chinese?

a)

ironworking

b)

the horse-drawn chariot

c)

a writing system based on the alphabet

d)

silk making

11.

The Egyptians believed in which of the following?

a)

life after death

b)

that God would lead them to the promised land

c)

one god

d)

Ahriman and Ahura Mazda

12.

How did ancient Egyptians view their pharaohs?

a)

as gods

b)

as cruel rulers

c)

as father figures

d)

as equals

13.

Ancient people are called _______ because they believed in many gods

a)

atheists

b)

polytheists

c)

monotheists

d)

Burt Block

14.

China was more isolated from the rest of the world than other early civilizations because

a)

it is an island

b)

Chinese rulers forbade travel

c)

it is surrounded by mountains, jungles, deserts and an ocean

d)

no one wanted to trade with China

15.

Which of the following geographic features had the greatest influence on ancient Egypt

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

the Nile River

c)

the Nubian Desert

d)

the Red Sea

16.

During what Kingdom were the Ancient Pyramids of Giza?

a)

Medium Kingdom

b)

New Kingdom

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

Old Kingdom

17.

The need to keep records led to the development of which of the following in Egypt?

a)

cuneiform

b)

pharaohs

c)

pyramids

d)

hieroglyphics

18.

The Code of Hammurabi was a major achievement for which of the following reasons?

a)

it was the first major collection of laws

b)

it treated men and women as equals

c)

it ended capital punishment

d)

it rejected the principal of an "eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth"

19.

Match the following

a)

chief minister who supervised the business of government in Egypt

1.

vizier

b)

Sumerian writing system

2.

cuneiform

c)

a pyramid-shaped temple built by the Sumerians

3.

ziggurat

d)

United the Sumerian city states into the first Empire

4.

Sargon I

e)

Name meaning "land between 2 rivers"

5.

Mesopotamia

20.

How did the Sumerians differ from the Egyptians in the way they viewed an afterlife?

a)

They saw life after death to be pleasant

b)

They believed they themselves would be gods

c)

They saw life after death as horrible

d)

The believed they would be with their gods.