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CHAPTER 8: 8A SECTION QUIZ VOLCANOES

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All volcanic emissions are types of extrusive volcanism.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Most of the world's active volcanoes are located in one of two volcano belts.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Studying volcanos helps scientists _____ eruptions and ______the risks associated with their hazards.

a)

Predict and reduce

b)

Reduce and predict

4.

Volcanoes are dangerous and knowing about volcanoes can save lives

a)

True

b)

False

5.

An opening in the crust of the earth through which lava, ash, and gases flow

a)

Basin

b)

Anticline

c)

Volcano

6.

Type of mountain that can form from the accumulation of the material that flows from volcanos… also, can be formed by sediment carried by wind or by glaciers

a)

Erosional mountain

b)

Depositional mountain

c)

Monaddocks

7.

Volcanoes are ________ igneous depositional mountains

a)

Magma chambers

b)

Extrusive

c)

Silica

d)

Vents

8.

A volcano builds up from _____ .

a)

Vent

b)

Lava

c)

Magma chamber

d)

Crater

9.

Depostional mountain built from the accumulation of the material that flows from an opening in the crust of the earth through which lava, ash, and gases flow

(a)  

10.

A volcano builds up from lava coming out of a (a)  

11.

A volcano builds up from lava coming out of a vent to form a cone with a (a)   at the top

12.

T or f: a a volcano can also form from parasitic craters nearby it.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A large underground pool of molten rock, or magma, that sits beneath a volcano and stores magma before an eruption

a)

Parasitic cone

b)

Parasitic vents

c)

Caldera

d)

Magma chamber

14.

An opening in the earth’s crust where lava, gases, and ash can escape.

a)

Volcano

b)

Cone

c)

Crater

d)

Vent

15.

Molten rock that escaped earth’s interior

a)

Magma chamber

b)

Lava

c)

Silica

16.

A hill or mountain formed by the accumulation of volcanic material

a)

Caldera

b)

Volcanic cone

c)

Parasitic vent

17.

A smaller volcano that forms on the flank(side) of a larger volcano

a)

Volcanic cone

b)

Caldera

c)

Parasitic vent

d)

Magma chamber

18.

A bowl shaped depression on top of a volcano

a)

Caldera

b)

Vent

c)

Cone

d)

Crater

19.

A depression that forms when a magma chamber empties and collapses

a)

Volcanic cone

b)

Caldera

20.

Collapsed volcanoes may form huge craters called _____ that sometimes fill with water

a)

Calderas

b)

Basins

c)

Bowls

21.

The matter that a volcano releases are called (a)  

22.

There are (a)   main categories of volcanic emissions

23.

There are (a)   main types of magma

24.

The three main types of magma are classified by how much _______ they contain

a)

Oxygen

b)

Fumarole

c)

Silica

d)

Gas

25.

Type of magma that has >63% silica…….(greater than)

a)

Andesitic

b)

Basalic

c)

Rhyolitic

26.

Type of magma that has 52-63% silica

a)

Rhyolitic

b)

Andesitic

c)

Basaltic

27.

Type of magma that has < 52% silica ( less than)

a)

Rhyoltic

b)

Andesitic

c)

Basaltic

28.

Volcanic liquid emissions differ in chemical composition and viscosity

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The more silica in the liquid of lava, the ______ the lava is.

a)

Thinner

b)

Thicker

30.

A viscous liquid is slow flowing

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Molasses has a higher viscosity than water

a)

True

b)

False

32.

T or f; lava causes relatively few deaths

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Pick all that apply-

How lava solidifies depends on _____

a)

What it is made of

b)

How it cools

c)

How hot is what

34.

This type of lava is fast

a)

“A”a

b)

Pahoehoe

c)

Pillow lava

35.

This type of lava is slow

a)

Pahoehoe

b)

‘A’a

c)

Pillow lava

36.

This type of lava is underwater

a)

Pahoehoe

b)

‘A’a

c)

Pillow lava

37.

Pyroclastic material and ash are example of this type of emission from a volano

a)

Gas emissions

b)

Liquid emissions

c)

Solid emissions

38.

Ash can range in size from microscopic to _____ in size

a)

1 mile

b)

2 cm

c)

2 mm

d)

2 km

39.

T or f.: clouds of ash can travel around the world and endanger aircraft that fly through them.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

When a volcano erupts a mixture of hot solid particles suspended in water vapor or other gases, also known as a glowing avalanche, it is so dense that it flows down the volcanoes slope instead of rising into the air.

a)

Pyroclastic material

b)

Pyroclastic flow

41.

Volcanos erupt ash, cinders, bombs, and large Chunks of rock. This solidified material is called ____

a)

Pyroclastic flow

b)

Glowing avalance

c)

Pyroclastic material

42.

(a)   contains hot gases

43.

Glowing avalanche (Pyroclastic flow) flows down due to gravity

a)

True

b)

False

44.

A ______ moves quickly, suffocating and burning things in its path.

a)

Pyroclastic material

b)

Gas emissions

c)

‘A’a

d)

Pyroclastic flow

45.

A volcanic mudslide caused by melting snow

a)

Fumarole

b)

Pyroclastic flow

c)

Pahohoe

d)

Lahar

46.

A vent in the ground where steam and other gases escape

a)

Lahar

b)

Cone

c)

Fumarole

47.

Pyroclastic flows can displace ______ along the ground

a)

Basalt

b)

Oxygen

c)

Gravity

48.

Volcanoes can emit many kinds of heated gases, including steam and _________

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon monoxide

c)

Carbon dioxide

49.

Violent flows of heated gases can carry hot cinders and ash in what are called glowing avalances

a)

True

b)

False

50.

A type of solid emission that ranges in size from 2-64 mm in diameter

a)

Ash

b)

Cinders

c)

Block

d)

Bombs

e)

Tephra

51.

Type of solid emission that ranges in size from baseball size to the size of a house

a)

Cinders

b)

Block

c)

Bombs

52.

Type of solid emission that is larger than 64mm

a)

Cinders

b)

Block

c)

Bombs

53.

Loose layers of Pyroclastic material that covers the ground

a)

Ash

b)

Bombs

c)

Blocks

d)

Tephra

54.

Pyroclastic materials ejected by volcanoes are _____ lava. They can vary in range from fine ash to huge blocks

a)

Molten

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Solidified

55.

Volcanoes occur in _____ active areas, such as convergent or divergent zones between tectonic plates.

a)

Basalt

b)

Tectonically

c)

Pyroclastically

56.

Some geologists believe that. Volcanoes also developed above hot spots in the mantle in the past, producing strings of ______

a)

Volcanic mountains

b)

Volcanic islands

c)

Basins

d)

Calderras

57.

This volcano belt is also known as the “ring of fire”

a)

Alpine-Himalayan volcano belt

b)

Circum-Pacific volcano belt

58.

Most active volcanoes are located in 2 volcano belts. This one lies above the collision boundary of the African, I do-Australian, and sourthern tectonic plates

a)

Circum-Pacific

b)

Alpine-Himalayan

59.

There are lots of volcanic islands in the Mid-ocean ______ zone

a)

Caldera

b)

Basin

c)

Rift

60.

Some volcanoes islands are in the (a)   of tectonic plates, rather than at their edges

61.

Volcanic islands that are in the middle of tectonic plates are believed to have formed because of (a)   under the plates

62.

Volcnaic landforms formed during or after the Flood

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Volcanic landforms are easily spotted on ________ maps

a)

Political map

b)

Physical map

c)

Topographical map

64.

Thick layers of igneous rocks are called ____. Pick all that apply

a)

Canadian shield

b)

Basalt traps

c)

Flood basalts

65.

A very broad region of surface igneous rock that covers a lot of Canada and north-central US.

a)

Ring of fire

b)

Alpine-himalayan

c)

Canadian shield

66.

Flood ______ zones are broad plains of thick lava rock that flowed from deep cracks in the crust. Some zones cover very large areas of land-like the Canadian Shiled

a)

volcanic

b)

Tephra

c)

Basalt