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WorksheetsCHAPTER 8: 8A SECTION QUIZ VOLCANOES
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 38mins
All volcanic emissions are types of extrusive volcanism.
True
False
Most of the world's active volcanoes are located in one of two volcano belts.
True
False
Studying volcanos helps scientists _____ eruptions and ______the risks associated with their hazards.
Predict and reduce
Reduce and predict
Volcanoes are dangerous and knowing about volcanoes can save lives
True
False
An opening in the crust of the earth through which lava, ash, and gases flow
Basin
Anticline
Volcano
Type of mountain that can form from the accumulation of the material that flows from volcanos… also, can be formed by sediment carried by wind or by glaciers
Erosional mountain
Depositional mountain
Monaddocks
Volcanoes are ________ igneous depositional mountains
Magma chambers
Extrusive
Silica
Vents
A volcano builds up from _____ .
Vent
Lava
Magma chamber
Crater
Depostional mountain built from the accumulation of the material that flows from an opening in the crust of the earth through which lava, ash, and gases flow
(a)
A volcano builds up from lava coming out of a (a)
A volcano builds up from lava coming out of a vent to form a cone with a (a) at the top
T or f: a a volcano can also form from parasitic craters nearby it.
True
False
A large underground pool of molten rock, or magma, that sits beneath a volcano and stores magma before an eruption
Parasitic cone
Parasitic vents
Caldera
Magma chamber
An opening in the earth’s crust where lava, gases, and ash can escape.
Volcano
Cone
Crater
Vent
Molten rock that escaped earth’s interior
Magma chamber
Lava
Silica
A hill or mountain formed by the accumulation of volcanic material
Caldera
Volcanic cone
Parasitic vent
A smaller volcano that forms on the flank(side) of a larger volcano
Volcanic cone
Caldera
Parasitic vent
Magma chamber
A bowl shaped depression on top of a volcano
Caldera
Vent
Cone
Crater
A depression that forms when a magma chamber empties and collapses
Volcanic cone
Caldera
Collapsed volcanoes may form huge craters called _____ that sometimes fill with water
Calderas
Basins
Bowls
The matter that a volcano releases are called (a)
There are (a) main categories of volcanic emissions
There are (a) main types of magma
The three main types of magma are classified by how much _______ they contain
Oxygen
Fumarole
Silica
Gas
Type of magma that has >63% silica…….(greater than)
Andesitic
Basalic
Rhyolitic
Type of magma that has 52-63% silica
Rhyolitic
Andesitic
Basaltic
Type of magma that has < 52% silica ( less than)
Rhyoltic
Andesitic
Basaltic
Volcanic liquid emissions differ in chemical composition and viscosity
True
False
The more silica in the liquid of lava, the ______ the lava is.
Thinner
Thicker
A viscous liquid is slow flowing
True
False
Molasses has a higher viscosity than water
True
False
T or f; lava causes relatively few deaths
True
False
Pick all that apply-
How lava solidifies depends on _____
What it is made of
How it cools
How hot is what
This type of lava is fast
“A”a
Pahoehoe
Pillow lava
This type of lava is slow
Pahoehoe
‘A’a
Pillow lava
This type of lava is underwater
Pahoehoe
‘A’a
Pillow lava
Pyroclastic material and ash are example of this type of emission from a volano
Gas emissions
Liquid emissions
Solid emissions
Ash can range in size from microscopic to _____ in size
1 mile
2 cm
2 mm
2 km
T or f.: clouds of ash can travel around the world and endanger aircraft that fly through them.
True
False
When a volcano erupts a mixture of hot solid particles suspended in water vapor or other gases, also known as a glowing avalanche, it is so dense that it flows down the volcanoes slope instead of rising into the air.
Pyroclastic material
Pyroclastic flow
Volcanos erupt ash, cinders, bombs, and large Chunks of rock. This solidified material is called ____
Pyroclastic flow
Glowing avalance
Pyroclastic material
(a) contains hot gases
Glowing avalanche (Pyroclastic flow) flows down due to gravity
True
False
A ______ moves quickly, suffocating and burning things in its path.
Pyroclastic material
Gas emissions
‘A’a
Pyroclastic flow
A volcanic mudslide caused by melting snow
Fumarole
Pyroclastic flow
Pahohoe
Lahar
A vent in the ground where steam and other gases escape
Lahar
Cone
Fumarole
Pyroclastic flows can displace ______ along the ground
Basalt
Oxygen
Gravity
Volcanoes can emit many kinds of heated gases, including steam and _________
Oxygen
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Violent flows of heated gases can carry hot cinders and ash in what are called glowing avalances
True
False
A type of solid emission that ranges in size from 2-64 mm in diameter
Ash
Cinders
Block
Bombs
Tephra
Type of solid emission that ranges in size from baseball size to the size of a house
Cinders
Block
Bombs
Type of solid emission that is larger than 64mm
Cinders
Block
Bombs
Loose layers of Pyroclastic material that covers the ground
Ash
Bombs
Blocks
Tephra
Pyroclastic materials ejected by volcanoes are _____ lava. They can vary in range from fine ash to huge blocks
Molten
Liquid
Gas
Solidified
Volcanoes occur in _____ active areas, such as convergent or divergent zones between tectonic plates.
Basalt
Tectonically
Pyroclastically
Some geologists believe that. Volcanoes also developed above hot spots in the mantle in the past, producing strings of ______
Volcanic mountains
Volcanic islands
Basins
Calderras
This volcano belt is also known as the “ring of fire”
Alpine-Himalayan volcano belt
Circum-Pacific volcano belt
Most active volcanoes are located in 2 volcano belts. This one lies above the collision boundary of the African, I do-Australian, and sourthern tectonic plates
Circum-Pacific
Alpine-Himalayan
There are lots of volcanic islands in the Mid-ocean ______ zone
Caldera
Basin
Rift
Some volcanoes islands are in the (a) of tectonic plates, rather than at their edges
Volcanic islands that are in the middle of tectonic plates are believed to have formed because of (a) under the plates
Volcnaic landforms formed during or after the Flood
True
False
Volcanic landforms are easily spotted on ________ maps
Political map
Physical map
Topographical map
Thick layers of igneous rocks are called ____. Pick all that apply
Canadian shield
Basalt traps
Flood basalts
A very broad region of surface igneous rock that covers a lot of Canada and north-central US.
Ring of fire
Alpine-himalayan
Canadian shield
Flood ______ zones are broad plains of thick lava rock that flowed from deep cracks in the crust. Some zones cover very large areas of land-like the Canadian Shiled
volcanic
Tephra
Basalt
