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Law Studies 1-3

Total questions: 134

Worksheet time: 2hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which grievance contributed to the American colonists’ desire for independence?

a)

British policies had made frontier lands too expensive.

b)

The King had denied the colonists their freedom of religion.

c)

The British government had been too generous to the Indian tribes.

d)

The British government had taxed the colonists without their consent.

2.

What was the main purpose of the tar-and-feathering shown in this British caricature of the colonists?

a)

to protest their being taxed without their consent

b)

to protest the high cost of British manufactured goods

c)

to protest British involvement in the French and Indian War

d)

to protest the quartering of troops in colonists’ own homes

3.

The diagram below describes causal relationships leading to the Declaration of Independence. Which event completes the diagram?

a)

British give up the attempt to tax the colonists.

b)

British apply armed force against the colonists.

c)

British agree to give the colonists their independence.

d)

British grant the colonists representation in Parliament.

4.

In the 1760s and 1770s, the British Parliament passed the Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Act, and Intolerable Acts. What was the impact of these British colonial policies?

a)

Indian tribes were able to keep their lands.

b)

Colonists began to think of becoming independent.

c)

The British government was able to pay off its debts.

d)

The French were defeated in the French and Indian War.

5.

Which complaint against King George III was stated in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

He had quartered his troops among the colonists.

b)

He had forced the colonists to accept the practice of slavery.

c)

He had required the colonists to trade with French merchants.

d)

He had failed to defend the colonists in the French and Indian War.

6.

Which source publicized the concept of “natural rights,” later found in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

the English Bill of Rights

c)

the Mayflower Compact

d)

John Locke on the social contract

7.

According to the Declaration of Independence, what was an “unalienable right” that all governments should protect?

a)

the right to social equality

b)

the right to personal liberty

c)

the right to religious equality

d)

the right to elect government officials

8.

The passage below comes from the Declaration of Independence (1776). Which section of the Declaration contained this passage?

a)

its list of colonial grievances

b)

its justification of the conduct of the colonists

c)

its theory of government based on a social contract

d)

its announcement of American independence from Britain

9.

Which statement best describes the role of government according to the Declaration of Independence?

a)

“The main purpose of government is to expand and glorify the state.”

b)

“The main purpose of government is to protect the unalienable rights of individuals.”

c)

“The main purpose of government is to protect the rights and privileges of His Majesty, the King.”

d)

“The main purpose of government is to promote the general welfare of the community by taking steps toward social equality.”

10.

The passage below comes from the Declaration of Independence. According to this passage, what is the principal role of government?

a)

to promote greater social equality

b)

to protect the natural rights of citizens

c)

to glorify the ruler in the eyes of the Creator

d)

to help individuals cooperate against the forces of nature

11.

The diagram below summarizes ideas from the Declaration of Independence. Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Because governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, they are incapable of acting against the people.

b)

Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to take peaceful measures to alter those policies.

c)

Whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute new government.

d)

Because governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed, it is the obligation of the people to obey their government whatever it commands.

12.

Based on the Declaration of Independence, which is a natural right?

a)

the right to vote

b)

the right to bear arms

c)

the right to pursue happiness

d)

the right to equal protection of the laws

13.

The postage stamp on the left shows a committee of the Second Continental Congress drafting the Articles of Confederation. Why did this committee create a weak central government?

a)

to encourage more trade between states

b)

to preserve the powers of the individual states

c)

to promote national security against foreign invasion

d)

to permit the taxation of citizens to pay the nation’s debts

14.

How did Americans’ experience under British rule influence the form of government they established under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The new legislature had two houses, just like the British Parliament.

b)

The states were sovereign, just as the colonies had been under British rule.

c)

The new central government was not given any power to direct the military.

d)

The new central government was not able to tax citizens as the British government had tried to do.

15.

Why did the members of the Constitutional Convention decide to create a national government with three separate branches?

a)

This system made it easier for government officials to specialize.

b)

This was as a compromise since some delegates wanted four branches.

c)

Having separate branches gave the government greater flexibility in wartime.

d)

This structure would prevent any one branch of government from becoming too strong.

16.

By 1786, why did many merchants want the Articles of Confederation to be replaced?

a)

Several states were taxing the activities of the Confederation.

b)

States were discouraging trade by taxing one another’s goods.

c)

Congress was forcing the states to contribute to its general fund.

d)

The national government had printed so much money that it lost its value.

17.

How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It stopped the national government from imposing taxes.

b)

It gave the national government the power to raise an army.

c)

It required unanimous consent of the states to pass amendments.

d)

It prevented acts of piracy against American ships off the coast of Africa.

18.

The illustration on the left, from a popular almanac in 1787, shows Captain Daniel Shays. Why did his rebellion send a wave of fear among wealthy merchants and landowners?

a)

Officers worried about losing their back pay.

b)

Shays planned to take money from the rich and give it to the poor.

c)

There was no national army to put down domestic unrest if it spread.

d)

Bankers and other lenders feared the loss of their loans to the national government.

19.

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation was addressed by the Constitution?

a)

the continuation of slavery

b)

the lack of a national court system

c)

the absence of a balanced budget

d)

the need to strengthen the power of the states

20.

Below are two opposing views expressed at the Constitutional Convention: “As delegates from small states, we insist on a national legislature in which each state receives equal representation.” and “As delegates from large states, we believe that representation should be based on population. States with more people should have more representatives.” Which feature of American government today was the outcome of this disagreement at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

A Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to protect individual rights.

b)

Each state can decide how its own representation in Congress is determined.

c)

Representation in both our federal and state legislatures is now based on population.

d)

States have equal representation in one house of Congress and representation based on their population size in the other.

21.

Why did the Preamble to the Constitution begin with the phrase, "We the People"?

a)

to indicate that the national government had limited powers

b)

to indicate that the states had been associated in a confederation

c)

to indicate that federal power was separated among three branches

d)

to indicate that the American people were the ultimate source of its authority

22.

Which identifies one of the goals of government listed in the Preamble?

a)

to guarantee employment to all citizens

b)

to expand the nation’s frontiers westward

c)

to establish independence from Great Britain

d)

to protect the rights and freedom of all citizens

23.

The chart shows the organization of the government of the United States, based on the Constitution: Legislative Branch makes laws — Article I: Congress; Executive Branch enforces laws — Article II: Presidency; Judicial Branch applies laws and settles disputes — Article III: Supreme Court. Which way in which the Constitution limited the power of government is illustrated by the chart?

a)

individual rights

b)

due process of law

c)

checks and balances

d)

separation of powers

24.

When the President nominates an individual to serve as Secretary of State, the Senate must confirm the appointment. Which feature of the Constitution, limiting the power of government, does this illustrate?

a)

checks and balances

b)

separation of powers

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

due process of law

25.

The list provides three examples of actions by the U.S. government: The President meets with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; The Supreme Court applies an existing law to a new situation; Congress passes a new environmental law. Which feature of the Constitution do these examples illustrate?

a)

limited government

b)

due process of law

c)

separation of powers

d)

checks and balances

26.

Which example illustrates the system of checks and balances?

a)

The President vetoes legislation proposed by Congress

b)

The President confers with the members of the Cabinet

c)

The Supreme Court interprets the application of a law passed by Congress

d)

A state sets its own student learning standards while Congress regulates trade between states

27.

Which part of government in the U.S. Constitution was given the role of enforcing national laws?

a)

Congress

b)

the President

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the House of Representatives

28.

What was one of the Anti-Federalists’ strongest arguments against the Constitution?

a)

It did not create a national executive

b)

It did not include a list of protected rights for individuals

c)

The new central government would be too dependent on the states

d)

The new central government would be too weak to protect American interests abroad

29.

What was one outcome of the debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists over the ratification of the Constitution?

a)

the addition of the Bill of Rights

b)

the state governments won the right to secede

c)

the creation of a second house in Congress

d)

the Federalists agreed to weaken the powers of the Presidency

30.

Which individual could qualify as a candidate for President of the United States?

a)

Max is 67 years old; he has lived in Ontario, Canada for all of his life; he was born in Detroit.

b)

Martha is 45 years old; she has lived in Chicago for the last 18 years; she was born in Tampa.

c)

Samuel is 27 years old; he has lived in New York City for the past 3 years; he was born in Israel of American parents.

d)

Karen is 42 years old; she has lived in Boston for the last 26 years; she was born in Ireland of Irish parents.

31.

Which constitutional power provides the basis for the President’s day-to-day control of U.S. foreign relations?

a)

the power to appoint and receive ambassadors

b)

the power to appoint Justices of the Supreme Court

c)

the power to inform Congress of the "State of the Union"

d)

the power to summon Congress in times of national emergency

32.

The War Powers Act of 1973 restricted the powers of the President as Commander in Chief. Which principle of constitutional government did passage of this law illustrate?

a)

federalism

b)

limited government

c)

checks and balances

d)

separation of powers

33.

Which power does the Constitution give to the President to check Congress?

a)

the power to appoint heads of departments

b)

the power to veto proposed federal legislation

c)

the power to pardon offenders for federal crimes

d)

the power to inform Congress of the "State of the Union"

34.

Which of the following is an example of an administrative agency?

a)

U.S. Army

b)

U.S. Supreme Court

c)

Federal Reserve Board

d)

U.S. House of Representatives

35.

During the 1976 Presidential campaign, Jimmy Carter promised to pardon draft evaders from the Vietnam War to help heal the wounds of the war. Shortly after he was elected, President Carter pardoned about 100,000 of them. How was he able to pardon so many at once?

a)

by exercising an implied power

b)

by exercising a customary power

c)

by exercising an emergency power

d)

by exercising a power found in the Constitution

36.

Which argument is often raised against the Electoral College?

a)

Many electors do not honor the choice of most of their state’s voters.

b)

The Electoral College encourages the growth of too many "third parties."

c)

A candidate can win the Presidency without a majority of the popular vote.

d)

Presidential elections are too often decided by the House of Representatives.

37.

Which is an important task of an administrative agency?

a)

passing federal laws

b)

making detailed regulations

c)

running the United States armed forces

d)

resolving court cases between private parties

38.

The headline shown appeared in newspapers on December 20, 1998: "House of Representatives Votes to Impeach President Bill Clinton." Which step is next in the impeachment process?

a)

The President is tried in the Supreme Court.

b)

The President is tried by the United States Senate.

c)

The President can appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

d)

Three-fourths of the states must agree to the impeachment.

39.

How does an executive order differ from a federal law?

a)

Executive orders are not subject to judicial review.

b)

Executive orders are not limited by the Constitution.

c)

Executive orders do not need to be approved by Congress.

d)

Executive orders are limited to military and foreign affairs.

40.

Based on the table, how many electoral votes did Donald Trump win in these five states?

a)

none

b)

22

c)

30

d)

43

41.

The following sections are found in the Administrative Procedure Act, a federal law governing administrative agencies: Section 533(b) requires general notice of proposed rule making to be published in the Federal Register. Section 533(c) requires agencies to give interested persons an opportunity to participate through written data, views, or arguments, with or without opportunity for oral presentation. Which statement best explains the reason for these sections?

a)

Administrative agencies are required to advise the President.

b)

Administrative agencies have the power to issue their own executive orders.

c)

Administrative agencies must consider public views before issuing enforceable regulations.

d)

Administrative agencies often enforce their own regulations in court-like settings.

42.

Under the U.S. Constitution, which of the following tasks is assigned to the executive branch?

a)

ratifying treaties with foreign countries

b)

appointing Justices to the U.S. Supreme Court

c)

determining whether a new law is constitutional

d)

voting on funds to support U.S. armed forces stationed abroad

43.

Sam Morgan is convicted of committing mail fraud by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Sam believes the judge was unfairly biased against him. To which court should he send his appeal?

a)

U.S. Supreme Court

b)

Florida Circuit Court

c)

U.S. Court of Appeals

d)

Florida Supreme Court

44.

Article III of the Constitution established the U.S. Supreme Court. Why does this article refer to this court as "supreme"?

a)

It hears more cases than any other court.

b)

It has authority over all other courts in the United States.

c)

Its officers are appointed by the President of the United States.

d)

It has authority over both the executive and legislative branches.

45.

Why did the Constitution establish that federal judges be appointed for life?

a)

to ensure the system of checks and balances

b)

to strengthen their jurisdiction over state courts

c)

to limit the power of the legislative and executive branches

d)

to maintain the independence of the judiciary and separation of powers

46.

An oil barge belonging to the State of Alabama has a massive oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico. The leaked oil damages the beautiful beaches of Destin, Panama City, and Ft. Walton. The oil also endangers the shrimp and crab industry of Florida. The State of Florida sues the State of Alabama. Which court has jurisdiction over the case?

a)

U.S. Supreme Court

b)

Florida Supreme Court

c)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit

d)

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida

47.

How does an appellate court differ from a trial court?

a)

An appellate court usually has a jury.

b)

An appellate court decides issues of fact.

c)

An appellate court examines more witnesses.

d)

An appellate court reviews another court's decision.

48.

The Rio Grande forms the international border between Texas and Mexico. Over the years, the Rio Grande has changed its course several times. This has led to a number of disputes between Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico. The Country Club dispute between Texas and New Mexico was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1927. Why did the Supreme Court follow a trial process in this case?

a)

The case involved federal law.

b)

The case was between several states as parties.

c)

The case was between citizens of different states.

d)

The case involved foreign ambassadors and other diplomats.

49.

Which are the only federal courts to have juries?

a)

U.S. District Courts

b)

U.S. Supreme Court

c)

U.S. Courts of Appeals

d)

U.S. District Courts of Appeals

50.

What kind of court order does the U.S. Supreme Court issue to indicate that it will review a case?

a)

writ of certiorari

b)

majority opinion

c)

summary judgment

d)

writ of habeas corpus

51.

The headline on the left appeared in a newspaper. Which statement would most likely follow this headline?

a)

"Justice discovered to be ruling on cases solely to win votes."

b)

"Justice found to be opposing the President's views on the case."

c)

"Justice accused of accepting secret payments from a party in the case."

d)

"Justice committed treason by ruling in favor of a foreign diplomat against the United States."

52.

The diagram below provides details about the U.S. court system. Which court completes the diagram? U.S. District Court → U.S. Court of Appeals → U.S. ?

a)

Circuit Court

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Municipal Court

d)

Court of Veterans Appeals

53.

The list below identifies several activities: Attending a school board meeting; Voting in a primary election; Sending a petition to local officials; Putting a candidate’s sign in your yard; Registering voters at a community college. What do these activities illustrate?

a)

ways that citizens can meet their citizenship obligations

b)

opportunities for citizens to participate in national elections

c)

ways in which citizens can meet their citizenship responsibilities

d)

opportunities for citizens to influence political action committees

54.

The diagram shows the requirements for becoming a naturalized citizen. Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Pay federal income tax

b)

Have an annual income of $20,000 or more

c)

Have resided in the United States for five years

d)

Have a parent, spouse or child who is a U.S. citizen

55.

Which practice is part of the obligation of a U.S. citizen to help defend the nation?

a)

serve on a jury

b)

register for Selective Service

c)

vote in all national elections

d)

keep informed about national issues

56.

The document shown was part of a summons to perform an important civic duty. Why is it important for citizens to meet the obligation indicated in this document?

a)

to guarantee our right to confront witnesses

b)

to preserve constitutional limits on governmental power

c)

to guarantee our right to be judged by a jury of our peers

d)

to protect our right to petition for a writ of habeas corpus

57.

Which is a constitutional means of obtaining U.S. citizenship?

a)

paying U.S. income taxes

b)

being born in the United States

c)

buying real estate in the United States

d)

agreeing to obey the laws of the United States

58.

The photograph shows an accomplishment of Ms. Ester Tua Caballa becoming a citizen in the U.S. District Court in Pensacola, Florida. What are three of the requirements she had to fulfill for this accomplishment?

a)

reside in the United States for five years; be of "good character"; pass a U.S. history test

b)

be of "good character"; pass a test of general knowledge; have a high school diploma

c)

be of "good character"; enter the United States lawfully; earn more than $20,000 annually

d)

reside in the United States for five years; enter the United States lawfully; serve in the armed forces

59.

The notice shown was posted by Florida Americorps. What statement best describes the notice?

a)

Florida Americorps is asking Floridians to fulfill their citizenship obligations.

b)

Florida Americorps is encouraging Floridians to take action to promote the common good.

c)

Florida Americorps is urging Floridians to demand the rights of citizenship.

d)

Florida Americorps is advising Floridians to apply to local government agencies to provide assistance.

60.

The sign shown was placed in public view by members of United Way. Why would citizens volunteer to perform some of the activities listed on the sign? Activities include: Bagging & distributing food; Stocking shelves; Tutoring a homeless child; Mentoring children ages 4–12 facing homelessness; Helping sand and stain bunk beds inside the Thomas House Family Shelter.

a)

to earn more money

b)

to promote the common good

c)

to earn additional citizenship rights

d)

to fulfill their obligations under the law

61.

Which act is considered a citizenship responsibility rather than an obligation?

a)

paying taxes

b)

obeying the law

c)

attending civic meetings

d)

registering for Selective Service

62.

The Venn diagram below compares two means of becoming a U.S. citizen. Which characteristic completes the Venn diagram?

a)

Obtained at birth

b)

Does not include voting rights

c)

Obtained through naturalization

d)

Requires residence in the United States

63.

What would be the most likely consequence to society if citizens began refusing to fulfill their citizenship responsibilities?

a)

People would face the threat of losing their individual rights and freedoms.

b)

People would have more free time because they would have fewer social obligations.

c)

People would benefit from the direction of strong leaders who would guard their freedoms.

d)

People would find that society was able to look after itself without the help of civic participation.

64.

What is an important impact of the naturalization process?

a)

More foreign residents in the United States obtain green cards.

b)

Permanent residents in the United States are required to pay taxes.

c)

An increased number of illegal immigrants come to the United States.

d)

Immigrants to the United States see the possibility of becoming citizens.

65.

The diagram below shows some of the rights of U.S. citizens and of lawful permanent residents. Which completes the diagram?

a)

Right to vote

b)

Right to refuse to pay taxes

c)

Right to freedom of speech

d)

Right to freedom of religion

66.

Which of these is a legal obligation of U.S. citizenship?

a)

to reside in the United States

b)

to save money for retirement

c)

to vote in Presidential elections

d)

to serve on a jury when summoned

67.

Which of these is one of the legal requirements for becoming a citizen?

a)

registering to vote

b)

paying income taxes

c)

having relatives in the United States

d)

living in the United States at least five years

68.

The list below identifies several responsibilities of U.S. citizens. Which phrase completes the list?

a)

Voting in elections

b)

Paying federal income tax

c)

Answering a jury summons

d)

Registering with Selective Service

69.

What is the impact on society when citizens fail to perform their citizenship obligations?

a)

Citizens are still able to maintain their protected rights.

b)

Most citizens benefit from not having to pay taxes or obey laws.

c)

Government leaders seize control because of the lack of civic participation.

d)

Governments can no longer perform services, maintain order or defend citizens.

70.

Which statement identifies a positive impact of the naturalization process on American society?

a)

It increases American power and influence overseas.

b)

It leads to greater divisiveness on domestic political issues.

c)

It attracts talented immigrants who contribute knowledge and skills.

d)

It costs taxpayers money to enforce immigration and naturalization laws.

71.

The diagram below shows the naturalization process. Which statement completes the diagram?

a)

Pay income tax for five years

b)

Serve in the U.S. armed services

c)

Be sponsored by an American employer

d)

Pass a test on American history and government

72.

The U.S. Congress is divided into two chambers (houses). What are they?

a)

Senate and Assembly

b)

Assembly and House of Representatives

c)

Senate and House of Representatives

d)

Supreme Court and High Council

73.

True or False: Federal, state, and local governments have legislative branches.

a)

True

b)

False

74.
How many Senators does each state get?
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
Based on population
75.

Based on the excerpt, it can be concluded that the United States has which of the following types of government?

a)

theocracy

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

d)

dictatorship

76.

This act lowered the tax on molasses in order to stop colonial smuggling.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Sugar Act

c)

The Coercive Acts

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

77.

This act allowed England to make all decisions for the colonists and tax anything they wanted.

a)

The Declaratory Act

b)

The Townshend Acts

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Stamp Act

78.

This law restricted colonists from moving past the Appalachian Mountains.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The Proclamation of 1763

d)

The Declaratory Act

79.

This act allowed British soldiers to live in colonial homes.

a)

The Quebec Act

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Declaratory Act

d)

The Quartering Act

80.

This law placed a tax on all printed material in the colonies including wills, contracts, newspapers, and playing cards.

a)

The Declaratory Act

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Intolerable Acts

d)

The Coercive Acts

81.

This act gave an unfair advantage to a the British East India Company by allowing the British company to not pay tax on tea.

a)

The Tea Act

b)

The Townshend Act

c)

The Coercive Act

d)

The Declaratory Act

82.

These acts placed a tax only on imported goods like paper, glass, tea, and lead.

a)

The Intolerable Acts

b)

The Coercive Acts

c)

The Townshend Acts

d)

Writs of Assistance

83.

These very harsh acts were designed after the Boston Tea Party and included closing Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the ruined tea.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Coercive Acts

84.

What was the COLONIAL name for the acts that closed Boston Harbor, banned town meetings, and other harsh penalties?

a)

The Coercive Acts

b)

The Townshend Acts

c)

The Intolerable Acts

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

85.

What is the Bill of Rights?

a)

The document signed giving us our independence from Great Britain.

b)

The first 10 amendments added to the Constitution.

c)

The 8 most important amendments added to the Constitution.

d)

The first 11 amendments added to the Constitution.

86.

Which amendment gives us the Right to Bear Arms?

a)

The 2nd amendment

b)

The 8th amendment

c)

The 1st amendment

d)

The 3rd amendment

87.

We are allowed to speak our opinion about the government without getting in trouble because of the...

a)

9th amendment

b)

10th amendment

c)

4th amendment

d)

1st amendment

88.

Which amendment tells you that you do not have to house, or quarter, soldiers without your consent?

a)

2nd amendment

b)

3rd amendment

c)

4th amendment

d)

5th amendment

89.

Which amendment protects you from having police officers come in to search your home without a warrant?

a)

5th amendment

b)

3rd amendment

c)

8th amendment

d)

4th amendment

90.

Which amendment allows you to see a judge in a short amount of time?

a)

8th amendment

b)

7th amendment

c)

6th amendment

d)

5th amendment

91.

1st Amendment

a)

Ensures due process, protects against self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. Government can take property through eminent domain.

b)

No force quartering of Soldiers in peace time

c)

The right to be secure in their person's , houses , papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.

d)

Freedom of religion , assembly, petition , press, speech

92.

Fifth amendment

a)

Ensures due process, protects against self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. Government can take property through eminent domain.

b)

Trial by jury in Civil suits where money exceeds 20 dollars.

c)

Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

d)

No excessive bail, fines nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

93.

The right to be secure in their person's , houses , papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.

a)

Fourth amendment

b)

Right to speedy and public trial, right to lawyer.

c)

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.( just because these rights are listed, it does not mean that you don't have other rights too).

d)

Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

94.

No force quartering of Soldiers in peace time

a)

First amendment

b)

Seventh amendment

c)

Second amendment

d)

Third amendment

95.

Seventh amendment

a)

Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

b)

Trial by jury in Civil suits where money exceeds 20 dollars.

c)

Right to bare arms

d)

Religion, Speech , Press, Assembly, Petition

96.

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.( just because these rights are listed, it does not mean that you don't have other rights too).

a)

Ensures due process, protects against self-incrimination, and double jeopardy. Government can take property through eminent domain.

b)

No excessive bail, fines nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

c)

Right to speedy and public trial, right to lawyer.

d)

Ninth amendment

97.

Sixth amendment

a)

Trial by jury in Civil suits where money exceeds 20 dollars.

b)

Right to speedy and public trial, right to lawyer.

c)

Right to bare arms

d)

Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

98.

What does the Supreme Court do?

a)

make laws

b)

give advice to the president

c)

look at laws and make sure they work

d)

look after Congress and the Cabinet

99.

Where does the Legislative Branch work?

a)

the White House

b)

the U.S. Capitol

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the National Mall

100.

Why does the Congress debate laws?

a)

to make the best laws for the United States

b)

to tell the courts what to do

c)

to make the president happy

d)

to make work for the judicial branch

101.

Who can veto laws?

a)

Congress

b)

the Supreme Court

c)

the president

d)

the vice president

102.

Who can make laws?

a)

the Supreme Court

b)

the president

c)

Congress

d)

all the above

103.

Why does the government need checks and balances?

a)

to keep laws from being put in place

b)

so that no branch has all the power

c)

so the branches work alone

d)

to let Congress debate laws

104.

Where is the White House located?

a)

Tallahassee, Florida

b)

Washington, DC

c)

New York City, New York

d)

Detroit, Michigan

105.

What branch is responsible for creating laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Educational

106.

What branch is responsible for interpreting the law?

a)

Legal

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Legislative

107.

What branch is responsible for enforcing the law?

a)

Executive

b)

Legal

c)

Judicial

d)

Educational

108.

Which branch decides if laws are constitutional?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Legal

d)

Judicial

109.

The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as what?

a)

Executive Order

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Amendment Process

110.
Dividing up the functions or role of government is known as what?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Separation of Powers
c)
Amendment Process
111.
Which branch of government ignores the laws?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
112.
What does the term approve mean?
a)
deny
b)
veto
c)
pass
113.
Congress is trying to pass a bill that some disagree with. Who can stop Congress?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
114.
Why were checks and balances necessary?
a)
Prevent any branch from becoming more powerful than the others
b)
Prevent the judicial branch from becoming more powerful than the executive
c)
Prevent the executive from being more powerful than the judicial
d)
Prevent the legislature from controlling the judical and the executive branches
115.
Which branch has the power to impeach the president?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
116.
To bring an official to trial for misconduct in office
a)
Ratify
b)
Impeach
c)
Article
d)
Veto
117.
To reject
a)
Veto
b)
Annihilate
c)
Approve
d)
Agree
118.
Which branch has the power to veto bills?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
119.

Which is an example of a U.S. citizen's obligation?

a)

serving on juries

b)

running for office

c)

voting in elections

d)

attending civic meetings

120.

When police inform suspects of their rights before questioning them, which constitutional right is demonstrated?

a)

due process

b)

eminent domain

c)

double jeopardy

d)

peaceably assemble

121.

Which is a power of appellate courts?

a)

to provide the final verdict in a trial

b)

to interview the witnesses in a case

c)

to decide if a lower court made errors

d)

to start the jury trial process over again

122.

The statement below is from a jury's decision in a court case.

We, the jury, rule in favor of Mrs. Madison, and

order Mr. Washington to pay the sum of twenty

thousand dollars, plus attorney fees and court

costs....

a)

civil

b)

military

c)

juvenile

d)

constitutional

123.

Which of the following is a system of law based on precedent and customs?

a)

statutory law

b)

tort law

c)

common law

d)

civil law

124.

How did the Supreme Court decisions in Gideon v. Wainwright and Miranda v.

Arizona affect individual liberties?

a)

by eliminating the poll tax as a voting requirement

b)

by preventing the use of organized prayer in public schools

c)

by expanding the constitutional rights of people accused of crimes

d)

by requiring equal pay for men and women performing the same job

125.

Use the scenario to answer the following question.

Ben was prosecuted and convicted in state court

for speaking out publicly against the governor.

During his trial, he was denied the counsel of a

lawyer. Two years later, the U.S. Supreme Court

overturned his conviction, explaining that the state

had not guaranteed Ben’s constitutional rights.

Which individual rights were safeguarded by the Supreme Court?

a)

Free speech as well as due process

b)

Free press as well as search and seizure

c)

Unenumerated rights as well as due process

d)

Unenumerated rights as well as search and seizure

126.

What is a long term result of judicial review on the government?

a)

The courts are unable to overturn precedent.

b)

The courts are bound by legislative decisions.

c)

The courts are able to overturn previous court decisions.

d)

The courts can create new laws based upon their rulings.

127.

Which of the following cases would the federal court system have original jurisdiction over?

a)

violation of state laws

b)

disputes between two states

c)

violations of local ordinances

d)

disputes between two citizens of the same state

128.

Use the scenario to answer the following question.

Doug’s 16 year old son backed into Liz’s car while it was parked in front of her

house. Liz sued Doug for $1500 to cover the cost of repairing the car.

Which court would have original jurisdiction?

a)

county court

b)

appellate court

c)

Florida Supreme Court

d)

Circuit Court of Appeals

129.

Which U.S. Supreme Court case resulted in juveniles accused of crimes being provided many of the same due process rights as adults?

a)

In re Gault (1967)

b)

In re Greene (1930)

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

d)

District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)

130.

Use the image to answer the question.

Which of the following is a similarity between criminal and military laws?

a)

both may include trials by jury

b)

both types of laws deal with all citizens

c)

both may include cases of crimes and punishments

d)

both types are divided into felonies and misdemeanors

131.

Use the scenario below to answer the following question.

Sarah was arrested and convicted in a federal

court for publicly threatening to harm the President

of the United States. Sarah was sentenced to five

years in prison.

Which individual right was limited in this case?

a)

right to bear arms

b)

right to an attorney

c)

right to free speech

d)

right to petition the government

132.

Use the scenario below to answer the question.

John Walker was charged with perjury. After a lengthy trial and jury deliberation, John was found to be not guilty of all charges. After a few months authorities found new evidence that they could have used to get a guilty verdict. They submit a request to the courts to have John tried again for the same offense.

Which constitutional right would best help John in this situation?

a)

speech

b)

privacy

c)

bear arms

d)

double jeopardy

133.

Use the headline below to answer the following question.

U.S. Supreme Court deems legislation unconstitutional.

Which landmark decision established the judicial powers referenced in the headline?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

United States v. Nixon

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

134.

What are the Magna Carta and the Code of Hammurabi examples of?

a)

Landmark Court Decisions

b)

Reasons for Colonial Independence

c)

Functions of State and Federal Courts

d)

Sources of Law for the U.S. Government